{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411890535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411890535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","mag":"3201828703"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35645/1711-007-003-025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537635","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118895876","display_name":"\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030956506","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.4569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.4569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.34689998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-reform-movements","display_name":"Islamic reform movements","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-scholars","display_name":"Islamic scholars","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2288791537284851}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35645/1711-007-003-025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-007-003-025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537635","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3201828703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/164216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536760","display_name":"\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201828703","https://openalex.org/W2954545559","https://openalex.org/W4411890486","https://openalex.org/W3170766723","https://openalex.org/W2953170213","https://openalex.org/W3214188550","https://openalex.org/W2918493753","https://openalex.org/W7220242747","https://openalex.org/W3142377404","https://openalex.org/W2906474602"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}