{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411809741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","title":"Entangled fates\u2014the rally effect around Europe due to Russia\u2019s war of aggression against Ukraine","display_name":"Entangled fates\u2014the rally effect around Europe due to Russia\u2019s war of aggression against Ukraine","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411809741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115711018","display_name":"Muhammad Muhammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080681771","display_name":"Domantas Undz\u0117nas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-578X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-578X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domantas Undz\u0117nas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115711018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":8.0337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96567169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.23119999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rally-around-the-flag-effect","display_name":"rally around the flag effect","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-identity","display_name":"European identity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-crisis","display_name":"international crisis","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.8678309321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5225152969360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3513384461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22219106554985046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5550073/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5550073/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5550073/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5550073/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:70429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/70429/1/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","pdf_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/70429/1/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:267ab5c79289439da4ba25d7f1d308ba","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/267ab5c79289439da4ba25d7f1d308ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05138-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05138-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324159","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411809741.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411809741.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1871433632","https://openalex.org/W2001398117","https://openalex.org/W2002357159","https://openalex.org/W2003418945","https://openalex.org/W2011955465","https://openalex.org/W2016828441","https://openalex.org/W2022558457","https://openalex.org/W2029887656","https://openalex.org/W2047156377","https://openalex.org/W2054857796","https://openalex.org/W2079932128","https://openalex.org/W2091729040","https://openalex.org/W2110388278","https://openalex.org/W2124378400","https://openalex.org/W2130489516","https://openalex.org/W2135536757","https://openalex.org/W2568892842","https://openalex.org/W2613859063","https://openalex.org/W2625744764","https://openalex.org/W2907499077","https://openalex.org/W2909131295","https://openalex.org/W2996009560","https://openalex.org/W3020576445","https://openalex.org/W3081263241","https://openalex.org/W3122958054","https://openalex.org/W3125270158","https://openalex.org/W3125554979","https://openalex.org/W3168026044","https://openalex.org/W4295929206","https://openalex.org/W4311329195","https://openalex.org/W4367849913","https://openalex.org/W4378717761","https://openalex.org/W4381093827","https://openalex.org/W4381511354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2140040229","https://openalex.org/W2115520115","https://openalex.org/W2373161212","https://openalex.org/W4313361593","https://openalex.org/W4293228312","https://openalex.org/W2066420528","https://openalex.org/W4213458021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,90,124],"Russian":[2,86],"invasion":[3,87],"of":[4,24,31,35,88,109,129,134,141],"Ukraine":[5],"triggered":[6],"the":[7,22,42,45,76,85,97,132,135,139,150,154,158,161],"deadliest":[8],"conflict":[9],"in":[10,33,81,121,177],"Europe":[11,115],"since":[12],"World":[13],"War":[14],"II.":[15],"There":[16],"is":[17,39,52,104,126],"an":[18],"extensive":[19],"literature":[20],"on":[21,160],"tendency":[23],"national":[25],"leaders":[26],"to":[27,54,73,84,137,149,163],"experience":[28],"a":[29,56,64,70,79,94,113,119,127,166],"surge":[30,80,120],"support":[32,82,140],"times":[34],"international":[36],"crises,":[37],"which":[38],"dubbed":[40],"as":[41],"rally":[43,58,95],"around":[44,63,96],"flag":[46],"effect.":[47],"However,":[48,153],"much":[49],"less":[50],"attention":[51],"paid":[53],"whether":[55,75],"similar":[57],"effect":[59],"could":[60],"be":[61],"observed":[62],"supranational":[65],"flag.":[66],"This":[67],"study":[68,125],"employs":[69],"quasi-experimental":[71],"design":[72],"test":[74],"EU":[77,98,136,162],"experienced":[78],"due":[83],"Ukraine.":[89],"results":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,102],"did":[99],"occur,":[100],"and":[101,181],"it":[103],"best":[105],"explained":[106],"by":[107,112],"considerations":[108],"advantages":[110],"accorded":[111],"united":[114],"rather":[116],"than":[117],"through":[118],"European":[122,151],"identity.":[123],"cause":[128],"optimism":[130],"regarding":[131],"ability":[133],"gain":[138],"even":[142],"those":[143,172],"who":[144,173],"are":[145],"not":[146],"emotionally":[147],"attached":[148],"project.":[152],"findings":[155],"also":[156],"place":[157],"onus":[159],"prove":[164],"itself":[165],"reliable":[167],"haven":[168],"from":[169,179],"threats":[170],"for":[171],"put":[174],"their":[175],"trust":[176],"it,":[178],"within":[180],"without.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}