{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411802408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","title":"Surgical Techniques for Lapidus Arthrodesis: Approaches, Indications, and Outcomes","display_name":"Surgical Techniques for Lapidus Arthrodesis: Approaches, Indications, and Outcomes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411802408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40648964","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12249525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4591/pdf?version=1751101825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4591/pdf?version=1751101825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045507583","display_name":"Marco Donantoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0361-4443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0361-4443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Donantoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0361-4443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353","https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079019697","display_name":"Simone Santini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-2010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-2010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Santini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-2010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353","https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dario Martinelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353","https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022898960","display_name":"Andrea Marinozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-9151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-9151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Marinozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-9151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353","https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045507583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353","https://openalex.org/I4210143387"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.1945,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73275261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"4591","last_page":"4591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lapidus-procedure","display_name":"Lapidus procedure","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallux-valgus","display_name":"hallux valgus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-ray-hypermobility","display_name":"first ray hypermobility","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locking-plate","display_name":"locking plate","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramedullary-nail","display_name":"intramedullary nail","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-fixation","display_name":"external fixation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthroscopic-approach","display_name":"arthroscopic approach","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion","display_name":"nonunion","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malunion","display_name":"malunion","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrence","display_name":"recurrence","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-protocol","display_name":"postoperative protocol","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.931869626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779779000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25036443","display_name":"Malunion","level":3,"score":0.7251807451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779330695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Nonunion","level":2,"score":0.7242082357406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5903156995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7911553","display_name":"Valgus","level":2,"score":0.5545352697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.540175199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776577363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16989664","display_name":"Forefoot","level":3,"score":0.5216503739356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781298600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708143","display_name":"Arthrodesis","level":3,"score":0.498537540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776813713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920565","display_name":"External fixation","level":3,"score":0.48849618434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92162645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655955","display_name":"Intramedullary rod","level":2,"score":0.45111775398254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779982284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182746","display_name":"Deformity","level":2,"score":0.42817598581314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992047133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920565","display_name":"External fixator","level":2,"score":0.18353071808815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4591/pdf?version=1751101825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40648964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40648964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12249525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12249525/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4591/pdf?version=1751101825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411802408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411802408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10080136","https://openalex.org/W57312461","https://openalex.org/W116421518","https://openalex.org/W120483575","https://openalex.org/W127782755","https://openalex.org/W205064759","https://openalex.org/W1713537684","https://openalex.org/W1876689074","https://openalex.org/W1915682231","https://openalex.org/W1921420469","https://openalex.org/W1922281101","https://openalex.org/W1950076808","https://openalex.org/W1972189378","https://openalex.org/W1973827364","https://openalex.org/W1983185096","https://openalex.org/W2000694005","https://openalex.org/W2003344624","https://openalex.org/W2007085974","https://openalex.org/W2011505909","https://openalex.org/W2012868394","https://openalex.org/W2014311281","https://openalex.org/W2021048777","https://openalex.org/W2024625480","https://openalex.org/W2036182308","https://openalex.org/W2044513994","https://openalex.org/W2045129799","https://openalex.org/W2045911950","https://openalex.org/W2046807872","https://openalex.org/W2052556182","https://openalex.org/W2060291255","https://openalex.org/W2064769036","https://openalex.org/W2070113218","https://openalex.org/W2072457215","https://openalex.org/W2073411360","https://openalex.org/W2074728240","https://openalex.org/W2079568718","https://openalex.org/W2099098608","https://openalex.org/W2122992724","https://openalex.org/W2129620980","https://openalex.org/W2145836654","https://openalex.org/W2147101514","https://openalex.org/W2147720072","https://openalex.org/W2149253327","https://openalex.org/W2157166368","https://openalex.org/W2162525658","https://openalex.org/W2164142585","https://openalex.org/W2189157332","https://openalex.org/W2220339918","https://openalex.org/W2223990322","https://openalex.org/W2274206375","https://openalex.org/W2286537378","https://openalex.org/W2290900382","https://openalex.org/W2327860897","https://openalex.org/W2330596570","https://openalex.org/W2334044258","https://openalex.org/W2343679348","https://openalex.org/W2407808187","https://openalex.org/W2417595500","https://openalex.org/W2586410841","https://openalex.org/W2594909660","https://openalex.org/W2738229902","https://openalex.org/W2773787880","https://openalex.org/W2794192482","https://openalex.org/W2893066095","https://openalex.org/W2901267682","https://openalex.org/W2942626865","https://openalex.org/W2944400255","https://openalex.org/W2995777323","https://openalex.org/W3025850345","https://openalex.org/W4248803832","https://openalex.org/W4296517802","https://openalex.org/W4366992971","https://openalex.org/W4380052652","https://openalex.org/W4386841209","https://openalex.org/W4387205854","https://openalex.org/W4403599183","https://openalex.org/W6701362283","https://openalex.org/W6733125638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206514829","https://openalex.org/W2399582197","https://openalex.org/W1557751812","https://openalex.org/W2987760760","https://openalex.org/W2416216969","https://openalex.org/W4386841209","https://openalex.org/W2060291255","https://openalex.org/W2054764062","https://openalex.org/W4384936558","https://openalex.org/W2467457334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hallux":[0],"valgus":[1],"(HV)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,21,140],"common":[5],"forefoot":[6],"deformity":[7,81],"for":[8,166],"which":[9],"numerous":[10],"surgical":[11,149,168],"techniques":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"proposed,":[15],"with":[16,159],"the":[17,41,45,88,99,131,144,160],"Lapidus":[18,46,145],"procedure":[19,47,89],"representing":[20],"powerful":[22],"and":[23,34,54,69,79,93,121,130,157],"durable":[24],"solution,":[25],"especially":[26],"in":[27,40,108,170],"cases":[28],"of":[29,133,143,162],"moderate":[30],"to":[31,61,125],"severe":[32],"deformities":[33],"first":[35,49],"ray":[36],"hypermobility.":[37],"Initially":[38],"described":[39],"early":[42],"20th":[43],"century,":[44],"involves":[48],"tarsometatarsal":[50],"joint":[51],"(TMTJ)":[52],"arthrodesis":[53],"has":[55],"undergone":[56],"multiple":[57],"modifications":[58],"over":[59],"time":[60],"reduce":[62],"complications":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"nonunion,":[66],"malunion,":[67],"shortening,":[68],"recurrence.":[70],"The":[71],"technique":[72],"offers":[73],"triplanar":[74],"correction,":[75],"addressing":[76],"axial,":[77],"sagittal,":[78],"coronal":[80],"components.":[82],"Despite":[83],"its":[84],"proven":[85],"corrective":[86],"potential,":[87],"remains":[90],"technically":[91],"demanding,":[92],"no":[94],"universal":[95],"consensus":[96],"exists":[97],"on":[98,148],"ideal":[100],"fixation":[101,109,153],"method":[102],"or":[103],"postoperative":[104],"protocol.":[105],"Recent":[106],"developments":[107],"strategies-including":[110],"crossed":[111],"screws,":[112],"locking":[113],"plates,":[114],"intramedullary":[115],"nails,":[116],"nitinol":[117],"staples,":[118],"external":[119],"fixation,":[120],"arthroscopic":[122],"approaches-have":[123],"aimed":[124],"improve":[126],"stability,":[127],"union":[128],"rates,":[129],"possibility":[132],"earlier":[134],"weight-bearing.":[135],"This":[136],"narrative":[137],"review":[138],"provides":[139],"comprehensive":[141],"overview":[142],"procedure,":[146],"focusing":[147],"indications,":[150],"technical":[151],"variants,":[152],"methods,":[154],"clinical":[155,172],"outcomes,":[156],"complications,":[158],"goal":[161],"offering":[163],"practical":[164],"guidance":[165],"optimizing":[167],"decision-making":[169],"various":[171],"settings.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}