{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411761995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","title":"Students Proactive Decision-Making Scale (SPDMS-18)","display_name":"Students Proactive Decision-Making Scale (SPDMS-18)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411761995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/2934/841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/2934/841","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076023649","display_name":"Jusuf Blegur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-198X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-198X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132423142","display_name":"Artha Wacana Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tmhg912","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132423142"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jusuf Blegur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana, Adisucipto Street, No. 147, Kupang, 85228"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-198X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana, Adisucipto Street, No. 147, Kupang, 85228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132423142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088708858","display_name":"Mutmainnah Mutmainnah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263026","display_name":"Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat","ror":"https://ror.org/01ftsd693","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275898","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang","ror":"https://ror.org/04g4ga184","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275898"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutmainnah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Jenderal Sudirman Street, No. 17, Enrekang, 91711","Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Gn. Pangilun Street, Padang, 25111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Jenderal Sudirman Street, No. 17, Enrekang, 91711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Gn. Pangilun Street, Padang, 25111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078251729","display_name":"Marleni Marleni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263026","display_name":"Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat","ror":"https://ror.org/01ftsd693","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275898","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang","ror":"https://ror.org/04g4ga184","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275898"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marleni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Jenderal Sudirman Street, No. 17, Enrekang, 91711","Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Gn. Pangilun Street, Padang, 25111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Jenderal Sudirman Street, No. 17, Enrekang, 91711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Gn. Pangilun Street, Padang, 25111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063016451","display_name":"Sardin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164790","display_name":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/05t56qd09","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Yos Sudarso Street, No. 43, Bau-Bau, 93711"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Yos Sudarso Street, No. 43, Bau-Bau, 93711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082613834","display_name":"Tri Syamsijulianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274305","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Melawi","ror":"https://ror.org/01fp6sf30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274305"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tri Syamsijulianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Melawi, RSUD Melawi Street, KM 04, Melawi, 79672"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Melawi, RSUD Melawi Street, KM 04, Melawi, 79672","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274305"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":40,"currency":"USD","value_usd":40},"apc_paid":{"value":40,"currency":"USD","value_usd":40},"fwci":3.0723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90502584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1388","last_page":"1402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5717999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5717999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14040","display_name":"Problem Solving Skills Development","score":0.0892999991774559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactive-decision-making","display_name":"proactive decision-making","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-assessment","display_name":"student assessment","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melbourne-decision-making-questionnaire","display_name":"Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5630598068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5082980990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38582858443260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13221600651741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06867310404777527}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/2934/841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e7a2b509ba24af68878b93a1bb5c178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e7a2b509ba24af68878b93a1bb5c178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 1388-1402 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-014","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/2934/841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411761995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411761995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W860641754","https://openalex.org/W1977153588","https://openalex.org/W1977959244","https://openalex.org/W1995030765","https://openalex.org/W1998477224","https://openalex.org/W2031687681","https://openalex.org/W2054137134","https://openalex.org/W2101114593","https://openalex.org/W2104437727","https://openalex.org/W2146456356","https://openalex.org/W2157587196","https://openalex.org/W2192966810","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2400329691","https://openalex.org/W2528302316","https://openalex.org/W2548712645","https://openalex.org/W2561259093","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2793990613","https://openalex.org/W2898487862","https://openalex.org/W2944407930","https://openalex.org/W2968093389","https://openalex.org/W2998911331","https://openalex.org/W3022741870","https://openalex.org/W3030932046","https://openalex.org/W3035000352","https://openalex.org/W3040944228","https://openalex.org/W3082433310","https://openalex.org/W3120572309","https://openalex.org/W3122464267","https://openalex.org/W3138057628","https://openalex.org/W3163145883","https://openalex.org/W3171265522","https://openalex.org/W3173866780","https://openalex.org/W3185503376","https://openalex.org/W3189625727","https://openalex.org/W3192855505","https://openalex.org/W3207678711","https://openalex.org/W3209981475","https://openalex.org/W4200407114","https://openalex.org/W4200459427","https://openalex.org/W4211179049","https://openalex.org/W4221083949","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4237834000","https://openalex.org/W4280501476","https://openalex.org/W4289793232","https://openalex.org/W4291109621","https://openalex.org/W4293089772","https://openalex.org/W4304889308","https://openalex.org/W4309561662","https://openalex.org/W4313578086","https://openalex.org/W4385776793","https://openalex.org/W4398780083","https://openalex.org/W4400605181","https://openalex.org/W4400646785","https://openalex.org/W4403429738","https://openalex.org/W6907511450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133134505","https://openalex.org/W4416563911","https://openalex.org/W4406918575","https://openalex.org/W178841647","https://openalex.org/W860641754","https://openalex.org/W2473163629","https://openalex.org/W1815279185","https://openalex.org/W4395665549","https://openalex.org/W4403557069","https://openalex.org/W4399019358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"uses":[2],"the":[3,13,19,22,49,57,67,108,146,180,193,200],"analysis,":[4,21,65],"development,":[5],"implementation,":[6],"and":[7,31,48,60,66,76,97,133,167,208],"evaluation":[8],"research":[9],"design":[10],"to":[11,205],"innovate":[12],"student":[14],"proactive":[15,211],"decision-making":[16,212],"scale.":[17],"Considering":[18],"needs":[20],"researcher":[23],"constructed":[24],"18":[25,86],"items":[26,87],"validated":[27],"by":[28],"five":[29],"raters":[30],"tested":[32],"on":[33],"849":[34],"students":[35],"from":[36,114,120,126,131,138],"various":[37],"universities":[38],"in":[39,213],"Indonesia.":[40],"The":[41,79,140,172],"content":[42,82],"validity":[43,59,69,83,104,135,174],"test":[44,52,62,70,142],"used":[45,53,63,71],"Aiken\u2019s":[46,89],"formula,":[47],"inter-rater":[50],"reliability":[51,61,123],"Pearson\u2019s":[54,92],"ICC.":[55],"While":[56],"construct":[58],"CB-SEM":[64],"concurrent":[68,173],"Spearman\u2019s":[72,177],"correlation":[73,178],"between":[74],"SPDMS-18":[75,109,186],"Melbourne":[77],"DMQ.":[78],"results":[80,175],"of":[81,199],"proved":[84],"that":[85,107,145],"met":[88],"parameters":[90],"(0.80-1.00),":[91],"ICC":[93],"value":[94,100,148,152,156,160,164,169,182],"=":[95,101,149,153,157,161,165,170,183],"0.524,":[96],"Cronbach":[98,116],"alpha":[99,117],"0.846.":[102],"Construct":[103],"testing":[105],"proves":[106,144],"loading":[110],"factor":[111],"values":[112,118,124,129,136],"range":[113,119,125,130,137],"0.709-0.835,":[115],"0.752-0.835,":[121],"composite":[122],"0.751-0.839,":[127],"AVE":[128],"0.502-0.634,":[132],"discriminant":[134],"0.709-0.797.":[139],"GoF":[141],"model":[143],"Chi-Square/df":[147],"3.002,":[150],"RMSEA":[151],"0.049,":[154],"SRMR":[155],"0.027,":[158],"NFI":[159],"0.958,":[162],"TLI":[163],"0.963,":[166],"CFI":[168],"0.971.":[171],"using":[176],"confirmed":[179],"sig.":[181],"<0.001.":[184],"Thus,":[185],"has":[187],"a":[188],"significant":[189],"psychometric":[190],"function":[191],"with":[192],"actual":[194],"situation.":[195],"It":[196],"becomes":[197],"one":[198],"references":[201],"lecturers":[202],"can":[203],"use":[204],"measure,":[206],"assess,":[207],"evaluate":[209],"students\u2019":[210],"lectures.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}