{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411760472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 569-648 \u0647\u0640. / 1173-1250 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 569-648 \u0647\u0640. / 1173-1250 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411760472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-013-002-024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118679832","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014587568","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33549061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"589","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genizah-manuscripts","display_name":"Genizah manuscripts","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ayyubid-period","display_name":"Ayyubid period","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-regulation","display_name":"import regulation","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cairo-genizah","display_name":"Cairo Genizah","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-trade-relations","display_name":"European trade relations","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.369059681892395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-013-002-024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-013-002-024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2227-2895","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218083340","https://openalex.org/W7217447570","https://openalex.org/W4411777300","https://openalex.org/W643105158","https://openalex.org/W2047513684","https://openalex.org/W2072458332","https://openalex.org/W4411760080","https://openalex.org/W4411777347","https://openalex.org/W4211235857","https://openalex.org/W3182903390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[0],"\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642":[1,193],"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[2],"\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642":[3],"\"":[4,7,41,45,88,92,118,120,134,153,156],"\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629":[5,132,194],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[6,133,195],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[8],"\u0645\u0646":[9,58,80,95,113,142,183,192],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,54],"\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f":[15,70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[16,71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a":[17],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[21],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[22],"\u061b":[23,68,73],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[24,184],"\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a":[25],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642":[27,55,127],"\u0641\u064a":[28,48,130],"\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[30],"\u062c\u062f\u0627":[31],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[32],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[33],"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[36],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[37],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[40],"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627":[42],"\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627":[43],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[46],"\u0627\u0646":[47],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[50,98,205],"\u0642\u062f":[51],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[56,128],"\u062d\u062f\u062a":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[60,175],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647":[61],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[62],"\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627":[63],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[64],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639":[66,78,197],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639":[67],"\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[72],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[74],"\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[75],"\u0631\u0635\u062f":[76,181],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629":[79,198],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[81,186],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[84],"\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627":[85],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646":[87],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a":[91],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[93],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c":[96],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[97,173],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[99],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631":[100],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644":[102],"\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629":[104,109],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[105,110,154],"\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627":[106],"\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[107],"\u0628\u0627\u0646":[108],"\u0647\u064a":[111],"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a":[115],"(":[116],")":[117],"\u062c\u0646\u0632":[119],"\u0627\u064a":[121],"\u062f\u0641\u0646":[122],"\u0648\u0637\u0645\u0631\u060c":[123],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[124,168],"\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627":[125],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[126],"\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a":[129],"\"\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629":[131],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629":[135],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f":[137],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637":[138],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646":[140],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646":[143],"\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629":[146],"\u060c":[147,167],"\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a":[148],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629":[151],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[152],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629":[155],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[157],"\u0644\u0627":[158],"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642":[159],"\u0623\u0648":[160],"\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642":[161],"\u0628\u0644":[162],"\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0646":[163],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[164],"\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[170],":":[171],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[174],"\u0645\u0639":[176],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[179],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639":[182],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[185],"\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[189],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[190],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[191],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[196],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629":[199],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a":[201],"\u062b\u0645":[202],"\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[203],"\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[204],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642":[206],"\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634":[208],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[209],".":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}