{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411760192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411760192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-014-001-108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029124365","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029124365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29290251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2687","last_page":"2687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"public relations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor-control","display_name":"rumor control","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-trust","display_name":"public trust","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-competition","display_name":"political competition","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns","display_name":"political campaigns","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-society","display_name":"Iraqi society","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2625003457069397}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-014-001-108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2227-2895","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218058411","https://openalex.org/W2761433770","https://openalex.org/W4411824675","https://openalex.org/W3018844618","https://openalex.org/W3153114994","https://openalex.org/W4226486997","https://openalex.org/W7141795738","https://openalex.org/W4296935317","https://openalex.org/W3203315154","https://openalex.org/W4251805557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,4,65,96,149,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[5,70],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[6,126,143,187],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[7,127,188],"\u0641\u064a":[8,14,24,28,49,74,83,105,128,145,162,189],"\u0646\u0634\u0631":[9,75,129,190],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[10,76,130,191],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[11,77,131,192],"\u0645\u0639":[12,78,132,193],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a":[13,79,98,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[15,88,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c":[16,89,107],"\u0639\u0646":[17],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[18],"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[19,179],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[20],"\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[23,48],"\u0642\u0633\u0645":[25],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c":[27,85,133],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[31],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[35],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[36],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[39],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[40,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[41],"\u0645\u0646":[42,47,110],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[43],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[44],"(200)":[45],"\u0641\u0631\u062f":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645":[50],"\u060c":[51,80],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[52],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[54],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627":[55],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[58],"(spss":[59],")":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[62,137],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[64,139,169,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[67,124,151],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c":[68],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[69],"\u0645\u0647\u0645":[71],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[73,144],"\u0648\u0627\u0646":[81,108,117],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[84],"\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649":[86,152],"\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629":[87],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c":[92],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[93],"\u062e\u0644\u0635":[94],"\u0627\u0646":[97,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[99],"\u0647\u064a":[100,121],"\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631":[101,122],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[102],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[109],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631":[111],"\u0647\u0648":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a":[114],"\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[115],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[118],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[119],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[120],"\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[123],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627":[125],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[134,165],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[135,166],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[136],"\u0641\u0627\u0646":[138],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c":[140],"\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d":[142,186],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[146],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[147],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629":[150],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[153],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[154],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[156],"\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631":[157],"\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[158],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[159],"\u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[160],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[161],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[163],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c":[164],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[167],"\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a":[168],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[171,185],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[172],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645":[173],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c":[175],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[176],"\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[181],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[182],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}