{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411760154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \"41-132 \u0647\u0640. / 661-749 \u0645.\"","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \"41-132 \u0647\u0640. / 661-749 \u0645.\"","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411760154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-014-001-069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118679831","display_name":"\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118679831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31471833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1723","last_page":"1723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-caliphate","display_name":"Umayyad Caliphate","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-motives","display_name":"political motivation","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-caliphs","display_name":"Umayyad caliphs","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-governors","display_name":"Umayyad governors","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-islam","display_name":"early Islamic history","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repression-of-dissent","display_name":"suppression of dissent","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25355783104896545}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33843/1152-014-001-069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33843/1152-014-001-069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537693","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2227-2895","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405164982","https://openalex.org/W7217988980","https://openalex.org/W3197187738","https://openalex.org/W4320513589","https://openalex.org/W2773500825","https://openalex.org/W2965509674","https://openalex.org/W3093185200","https://openalex.org/W4384912492","https://openalex.org/W4407288299","https://openalex.org/W4210932723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[1,29,96,164,189,223,243,254],"\u0641\u064a":[2,7,33,148,186,230],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[3,227,250],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[4,228],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[5],"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[8,34,136,231],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c":[9,35],"\u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[10],"\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,28,86,120,143,163,191,205,242,256,268],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[13,144],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621":[14,76,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646":[15,78,104],"\u0627\u0630":[16,265],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627":[17],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c":[19],"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[22],"\u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627":[23],"\u060c":[24,45,184,233,244],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[25],"\u0623\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[27,241],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627":[30],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[31],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[32],"\u0648":[36,48,166],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[38,47],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639":[39,49,52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[40,262],"\u0623\u062f\u062a":[41],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[42],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645":[44],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u062d\u062f":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[53],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[54],",":[55],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[56,85,105],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[58,65,98],"\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621,":[60],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[61,138],"\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[63,134,151,170],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0648":[66,69,173,175,177,179,181,198],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c":[67],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627,":[68],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f":[70],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[72],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[73,112],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[79,141],"\u0644\u0627":[80],"\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646":[81],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629":[82],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645":[83],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645":[84],"\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[88],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[89,97,203,214,226,234,249,260],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[91],"\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629.":[92],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[93,245],"\u0633\u0628\u0628":[94],"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c":[95],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[99],"\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[100],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[101,188],"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629":[102],"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062a":[106],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629":[107],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629.":[109],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[110],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c":[113,157],"\u0628\u0646":[114,158],"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641":[115,159],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a":[116,160],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[117],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[118],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[121],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[122],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[123],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629":[124],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[126],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f":[128],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.":[129],"\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631":[130],"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631":[131],"\u0627\u062e\u0631":[132],"\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[133],",\u0641\u064a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a":[137,232],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[139,221,252],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629":[140],"\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629":[145],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[147],"\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631":[149],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[150],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[152],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[153,204],"\u0645\u0627":[154],"\u0642\u0627\u0645":[155],"\u0628\u0647":[156],"\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[161],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621.":[165],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a":[167],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[168],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[169],"\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[171],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631":[182],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629":[183],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[185],"\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[187],"\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631":[190,199],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[192],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629":[193],"\u0642\u062f":[194],"\u062a\u0635\u0644":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[196],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[197],"\u0645\u0639\u0627.":[200],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[201],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[202],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[206],"\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[207],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[208],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[209],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[211],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[212,225],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629":[213],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[215,235],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u064a":[216,236],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[217,237],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[218],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[219],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[220],"\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[222,253],"\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647":[224,258],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[229],"\u060c\u0627\u0630":[238],"\u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629":[240],"\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645":[246],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[247],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[248],".\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[251],"\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645":[255],"\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0645":[257],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[259],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[261],"\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0627":[263],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[264],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f":[266],"\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627":[267],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645":[269],"\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645":[270],".":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}