{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411713610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","title":"Multipolarity in Kazakhstan's external policy","display_name":"Multipolarity in Kazakhstan's external policy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411713610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37490/s241436770034065-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","pdf_url":"https://history-metamorph.ru/index.php?dispatch=selectel.getfile&object_id=108859&object_type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281673","display_name":"Metamorphoses of history","issn_l":"2308-6181","issn":["2308-6181","2414-3677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metamorphoses of history","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://history-metamorph.ru/index.php?dispatch=selectel.getfile&object_id=108859&object_type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117937279","display_name":"Elizaveta O. Gudkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5959-4831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5959-4831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79563041","display_name":"N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod","ror":"https://ror.org/01bb1zm18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79563041"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5959-4831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79563041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117937279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79563041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1511546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"35","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipolarity","display_name":"multipolarity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan-foreign-policy","display_name":"Kazakhstan foreign policy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-power","display_name":"balance of power","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-foreign-policy","display_name":"Russian foreign policy","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-foreign-policy","display_name":"EU external relations","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-interests","display_name":"national interests","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3193775713443756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37490/s241436770034065-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","pdf_url":"https://history-metamorph.ru/index.php?dispatch=selectel.getfile&object_id=108859&object_type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281673","display_name":"Metamorphoses of history","issn_l":"2308-6181","issn":["2308-6181","2414-3677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metamorphoses of history","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37490/s241436770034065-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37490/s241436770034065-1","pdf_url":"https://history-metamorph.ru/index.php?dispatch=selectel.getfile&object_id=108859&object_type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281673","display_name":"Metamorphoses of history","issn_l":"2308-6181","issn":["2308-6181","2414-3677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metamorphoses of history","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411713610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411713610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554","https://openalex.org/W1491839574","https://openalex.org/W2931838652","https://openalex.org/W3168296622","https://openalex.org/W4409405436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,6,11,18,27,38,66,70,73,81,106,111,118],"features":[4],"of":[5,10,13,29,32,40,54,84],"foreign":[7],"policy":[8],"course":[9],"Republic":[12,28],"Kazakhstan":[14,30,41,88],"from":[15],"2020":[16],"to":[17,116,120],"present":[19],"in":[20,42,92,105,124],"a":[21,55,89,97,102],"changing":[22],"multipolar":[23,56],"world":[24,57],"based":[25],"on":[26],"Concept":[31],"Foreign":[33],"Policy,":[34],"as":[35,37,58,65,96],"well":[36],"role":[39,91],"this":[43],"world.":[44],"problem":[46],"is":[47,50,113],"that":[48,99],"there":[49],"no":[51],"united":[52],"understanding":[53],"such,":[59],"and":[60,72,86],"many":[61],"global":[62],"actors":[63],"such":[64],"Russian":[67],"Federation,":[68],"China,":[69],"EU":[71],"United":[74],"States":[75],"have":[76],"their":[77],"own":[78],"ideas":[79],"about":[80],"existing":[82],"balance":[83],"power":[85],"assign":[87],"special":[90],"these":[93],"ideas.":[94],"Kazakhstan,":[95],"state":[98],"has":[100],"maintained":[101],"neutral":[103],"position":[104,123],"international":[107],"arena":[108],"since":[109],"leaving":[110],"USSR,":[112],"now":[114],"forced":[115],"face":[117],"need":[119],"reconsider":[121],"its":[122,127],"accordance":[125],"with":[126],"national":[128],"interests.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}