{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411708317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","title":"Enhancing Care Quality and Wellness for Older Adults: Empathy Training in Nursing","display_name":"Enhancing Care Quality and Wellness for Older Adults: Empathy Training in Nursing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411708317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736700374","display_name":"Althea Medical Journal","issn_l":"2337-4330","issn":["2337-4330"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315076","host_organization_name":"Padjadjaran University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315076"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Padjadjaran University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Althea Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lusianah Lusianah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-2917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-2917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lusianah Lusianah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Profession Program Institute of Health and Technology Pondok Karya Pembangunan DKI Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-2917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Profession Program Institute of Health and Technology Pondok Karya Pembangunan DKI Jakarta","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085667975","display_name":"Melati Fajarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-7152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-7152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123023","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/031px5f40","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123023"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melati Fajarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-7152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118657700","display_name":"Cintya Narulita Maharani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cintya Narulita Maharani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Profession Program Institute of Health and Technology Pondok Karya Pembangunan DKI Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Profession Program Institute of Health and Technology Pondok Karya Pembangunan DKI Jakarta","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15128551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"71","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy-training","display_name":"empathy training","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-rogers","display_name":"Carl Rogers","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-care-quality","display_name":"nursing care quality","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-patient-relationship","display_name":"nurse-patient relationship","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-well-being","display_name":"patient well-being","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-reactivity-index","display_name":"Interpersonal Reactivity Index","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathic-concern","display_name":"empathic concern","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-distress","display_name":"personal distress","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective-taking","display_name":"perspective taking","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy","display_name":"fantasy","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.7662901878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.6787254810333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6010510325431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5190870761871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.49058690667152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.4460160732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3018369674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08693426847457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736700374","display_name":"Althea Medical Journal","issn_l":"2337-4330","issn":["2337-4330"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315076","host_organization_name":"Padjadjaran University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315076"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Padjadjaran University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Althea Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb69f82e2e3f472599376591fafeb6b1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb69f82e2e3f472599376591fafeb6b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Althea Medical Journal, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 71-77 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n2.4153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736700374","display_name":"Althea Medical Journal","issn_l":"2337-4330","issn":["2337-4330"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315076","host_organization_name":"Padjadjaran University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315076"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Padjadjaran University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Althea Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022249999","https://openalex.org/W2790197180","https://openalex.org/W2321298859","https://openalex.org/W2020597600","https://openalex.org/W2623239735","https://openalex.org/W2914237138","https://openalex.org/W2049690772","https://openalex.org/W1531273998","https://openalex.org/W2414538475","https://openalex.org/W2415869313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Empathy":[1,76],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,31,40,57,144,163,212],"older":[7,43,216],"adult":[8,44],"care":[9,214],"and":[10,17,46,52,68,86,98,110,122,148,181,201,218],"patient":[11,219],"wellness,":[12],"by":[13],"strengthening":[14],"healthcare":[15],"quality":[16],"the":[18,24,33,80,118],"nurse-patient":[19],"relationship.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22],"evaluated":[23],"effectiveness":[25],"of":[26,35,175],"Carl":[27],"Rogers-based":[28],"empathy":[29,36,96,129,169,195,210],"training":[30,90,170],"improving":[32],"capacity":[34],"among":[37],"nurses,":[38],"particularly":[39],"caring":[41],"for":[42,215],"patients":[45],"wellness.":[47,220],"Methods:":[48],"A":[49],"quasi-experimental":[50],"pre-":[51],"post-test":[53],"design":[54],"was":[55,77,161],"conducted":[56],"October":[58],"2024":[59],"at":[60],"Bekasi":[61],"Regency":[62],"Hospital,":[63],"Indonesia.":[64],"Nurses":[65],"from":[66,133],"inpatient":[67],"outpatient":[69],"units":[70],"were":[71,115,142],"selected":[72],"through":[73],"purposive":[74],"sampling.":[75],"assessed":[78],"using":[79,117],"Interpersonal":[81],"Reactivity":[82],"Index":[83],"(IRI)":[84],"before":[85],"after":[87],"a":[88],"three-day":[89],"program.":[91],"The":[92,126],"analysis":[93],"included":[94],"overall":[95,194],"scores":[97],"four":[99],"subdimensions:":[100],"Empathic":[101],"Concern":[102],"(EC),":[103],"Perspective":[104],"Taking":[105],"(PT),":[106],"Fantasy":[107],"Scale":[108],"(FS),":[109],"Personal":[111],"Distress":[112],"(PD).":[113],"Data":[114],"analyzed":[116],"Wilcoxon":[119],"signed-rank":[120],"test":[121],"effect":[123],"size":[124],"calculations.Results:":[125],"mean":[127],"total":[128],"score":[130],"slightly":[131],"decreased":[132,154],"47.91\u00b17.4":[134],"to":[135,207],"46.14\u00b12.6":[136],"(p=0.190,":[137],"r=0.22).":[138],"However,":[139,188],"significant":[140,159],"improvements":[141],"observed":[143],"EC":[145],"(p=0.004,":[146],"r=0.51)":[147],"FS":[149],"(p=0.007,":[150],"r=0.42),":[151],"whereas":[152],"PD":[153],"significantly":[155,192],"(p=0.001,":[156],"r=0.61).":[157],"No":[158],"change":[160],"found":[162],"PT":[164],"(p=0.457,":[165],"r=0.12).":[166],"Conclusion:":[167],"Short-term":[168],"effectively":[171],"enhances":[172],"emotional":[173],"dimensions":[174],"empathy,":[176],"such":[177],"as":[178],"empathic":[179],"concern":[180],"fantasy":[182],"scale,":[183],"while":[184],"reducing":[185],"personal":[186],"distress.":[187],"it":[189],"does":[190],"not":[191],"improve":[193],"scores.":[196],"Long-term":[197],"training,":[198],"reinforcement":[199],"strategies,":[200],"cognitive-based":[202],"interventions":[203],"may":[204],"be":[205],"needed":[206],"support":[208],"sustained":[209],"developments":[211],"nursing":[213],"adults":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}