{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411698262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","title":"Optimizing Airway Function Through Craniofacial and Cervical Manipulations and Emergency-Anesthesia Maneuvers: Applications in Airway Function Enhancement, Pneumonia, and Asthma\u2014Narrative Review","display_name":"Optimizing Airway Function Through Craniofacial and Cervical Manipulations and Emergency-Anesthesia Maneuvers: Applications in Airway Function Enhancement, Pneumonia, and Asthma\u2014Narrative Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411698262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40648867","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12249762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4494/pdf?version=1750846726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4494/pdf?version=1750846726","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615468","display_name":"Jason Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1291-1838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1291-1838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1291-1838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luz Benitez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luz Benitez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118652540","display_name":"Amethyst Hamanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amethyst Hamanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101539220","display_name":"Ghulam Husain Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1173-791X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1173-791X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13377790","display_name":"Ala-Too International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kj11b67","country_code":"KG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13377790"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["KG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Husain Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA 02114, USA","Faculty of Medicine, Ala-Too International University, Bishkek 720048, Kyrgyzstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Ala-Too International University, Bishkek 720048, Kyrgyzstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13377790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118652541","display_name":"Emmanuel Faluade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Faluade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Scholar of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Houston, TX 77004, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Scholar of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Houston, TX 77004, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086064747","display_name":"Sjaak Pouwels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129627","display_name":"Klinikum Lippe","ror":"https://ror.org/02pbsk254","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sjaak Pouwels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, 5022 GC Tilburg, The Netherlands","Department of Surgery, Bielefeld University\u2014Campus Detmold, Klinikum Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-7692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, 5022 GC Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Bielefeld University\u2014Campus Detmold, Klinikum Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455","https://openalex.org/I4210129627"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jamie Eller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Eller","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100615468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.1377,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16428051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"4494","last_page":"4494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.3481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.3481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airway-function","display_name":"airway function","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine-manipulation","display_name":"cervical manipulation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-airway-management","display_name":"emergency airway management","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"asthma","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"pneumonia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharyngeal-collapsibility","display_name":"pharyngeal collapsibility","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagal-tone","display_name":"vagal tone","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prone-positioning","display_name":"prone positioning","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-frequency-chest-wall-oscillation","display_name":"high-frequency chest wall oscillation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-dysfunction","display_name":"respiratory dysfunction","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.926842451095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.6671358346939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5469914674758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5063954591751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.30334895849227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4494/pdf?version=1750846726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40648867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40648867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12249762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12249762/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:3005449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-30054492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401624","display_name":"Publikationen an der Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld (Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14134494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134494","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/13/4494/pdf?version=1750846726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411698262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411698262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491937559","https://openalex.org/W2030762076","https://openalex.org/W2052843145","https://openalex.org/W2082624887","https://openalex.org/W2107865842","https://openalex.org/W2114693274","https://openalex.org/W2114698211","https://openalex.org/W2115106364","https://openalex.org/W2121650317","https://openalex.org/W2140916388","https://openalex.org/W2149994384","https://openalex.org/W2161066281","https://openalex.org/W2164841138","https://openalex.org/W2592723044","https://openalex.org/W2800317327","https://openalex.org/W2802723847","https://openalex.org/W2898171896","https://openalex.org/W2951500217","https://openalex.org/W3026239379","https://openalex.org/W3031508637","https://openalex.org/W3039282387","https://openalex.org/W3043337188","https://openalex.org/W3087928677","https://openalex.org/W3089336293","https://openalex.org/W3092950383","https://openalex.org/W3134458773","https://openalex.org/W3157704085","https://openalex.org/W3194704781","https://openalex.org/W3209124148","https://openalex.org/W3209495691","https://openalex.org/W4291172319","https://openalex.org/W4293101751","https://openalex.org/W4323536465","https://openalex.org/W4365447558","https://openalex.org/W4404918768","https://openalex.org/W4405291187","https://openalex.org/W4407369994","https://openalex.org/W4410165650","https://openalex.org/W4410845207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404879994","https://openalex.org/W2291075763","https://openalex.org/W4414893890","https://openalex.org/W7167726124","https://openalex.org/W4402519534","https://openalex.org/W4292581743","https://openalex.org/W3043643816","https://openalex.org/W2234739868","https://openalex.org/W2116792992","https://openalex.org/W3044250220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Even":[1],"with":[2,265],"advanced":[3],"management":[4],"involving":[5],"pharmacologic":[6],"and":[7,14,26,35,45,54,70,73,80,93,104,116,134,142,148,179,182,192,205,210,228,246,259],"ventilatory":[8],"strategies,":[9],"respiratory":[10,69,160],"dysfunction":[11],"increases":[12],"morbidity":[13],"reduces":[15],"the":[16,85,100,203,241,254,260,266],"quality":[17],"of":[18,87,99,248,262],"life.":[19],"This":[20],"narrative":[21,97],"review":[22,98],"examines":[23],"how":[24],"craniofacial":[25],"cervical":[27,183,229],"manipulative":[28,118],"interventions\u2014including":[29],"nasomaxillary":[30],"skeletal":[31],"expansion,":[32],"breathing":[33],"re-education,":[34],"structural":[36],"techniques\u2014may":[37],"holistically":[38],"optimize":[39],"airway":[40,88,114,131,136,224,238],"function":[41,72,115,161],"by":[42],"enhancing":[43,237],"neurological":[44],"lymphatic":[46,193],"dynamics,":[47],"modulating":[48],"vagal":[49],"tone,":[50],"reducing":[51],"pharyngeal":[52],"collapsibility,":[53],"supporting":[55,81],"immune":[56],"regulation":[57],"across":[58],"diverse":[59],"clinical":[60,78,263],"settings.":[61],"Objectives:":[62],"To":[63],"explore":[64],"manual":[65],"techniques":[66,119,171],"that":[67],"influence":[68],"autonomic":[71],"to":[74,113,159,164,220],"evaluate":[75],"their":[76],"reported":[77],"efficacy":[79],"evidence,":[82],"particularly":[83],"in":[84],"context":[86],"disorders":[89],"such":[90,188,201],"as":[91,189,202,217],"asthma":[92],"pneumonia.":[94],"Methods:":[95],"A":[96],"literature":[101,243],"from":[102],"PubMed":[103],"Google":[105],"Scholar":[106],"was":[107],"conducted":[108],"using":[109],"search":[110],"terms":[111],"related":[112,158],"osteopathic":[117],"(OMTs).":[120],"The":[121,170],"inclusion":[122],"criteria":[123],"spanned":[124],"2010\u20132025":[125],"English-language":[126],"peer-reviewed":[127],"full-text":[128],"articles":[129],"on":[130],"function,":[132],"OMT,":[133],"emergency":[135],"maneuvers.":[137],"Clinical":[138],"trials,":[139,251],"observational":[140],"studies,":[141],"reviews":[143],"were":[144,154,162,196,215],"included;":[145],"non-peer-reviewed":[146],"content":[147],"animal":[149],"studies":[150],"(unless":[151],"mechanistically":[152],"relevant)":[153],"excluded.":[155],"Chapman\u2019s":[156],"reflexes":[157],"incorporated":[163],"highlight":[165],"somatic\u2013visceral":[166],"correlations.":[167],"Key":[168],"Findings:":[169],"reviewed":[172],"included":[173],"frontal":[174],"lift,":[175],"vomer":[176],"manipulation,":[177],"maxillary":[178],"zygomatic":[180],"balancing,":[181],"adjustments.":[184],"Thoracic":[185],"OMT":[186],"methods,":[187],"diaphragm":[190],"doming":[191],"pump":[194],"techniques,":[195,200],"also":[197],"addressed.":[198],"Emergency":[199],"BURP":[204],"Larson":[206],"maneuvers,":[207],"prone":[208],"positioning,":[209],"high-frequency":[211],"chest":[212],"wall":[213],"oscillation,":[214],"presented":[216],"comparative":[218],"strategies":[219],"OMTs":[221],"for":[222,236,256],"acute":[223],"management.":[225],"Conclusions:":[226],"Craniofacial":[227],"manipulations":[230],"can":[231],"be":[232],"a":[233],"promising":[234],"adjunct":[235],"function.":[239],"However,":[240],"current":[242],"displays":[244],"heterogeneity":[245],"lack":[247],"large-scale":[249],"randomized":[250],"which":[252],"emphasize":[253],"necessity":[255],"standardized":[257],"research":[258],"establishment":[261],"guidelines":[264],"collected":[267],"evidence.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}