{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411666804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","title":"A rapid experimental workflow for studying melt track scaling in laser powder bed fusion using high-precision metal template substrates","display_name":"A rapid experimental workflow for studying melt track scaling in laser powder bed fusion using high-precision metal template substrates","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411666804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075766359","display_name":"Reimar Wei\u00dfbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reimar Weissbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011571357","display_name":"Ryan W. Penny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan W. Penny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072460740","display_name":"Anastasios John Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. John Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072460740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":1.1589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73885297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"8695","last_page":"8706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-powder-bed-fusion","display_name":"laser powder bed fusion","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-layer-thickness","display_name":"powder layer thickness","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/316l-stainless-steel","display_name":"316L stainless steel","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyhole-mode","display_name":"keyhole mode","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduction-modes","display_name":"conduction modes","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-image-processing","display_name":"automated image processing","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-transmission-imaging","display_name":"X-ray transmission imaging","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-etching","display_name":"chemical etching","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-scanning","display_name":"raster scanning","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-window","display_name":"process window","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7453429698944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.7145256996154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.7109041213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6693201065063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.611065149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4812766909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4326988756656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.43026378750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37835457921028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3488844931125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.33109843730926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2845185399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25395622849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2082158625125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1609630286693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13942453265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10354292392730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06546112895011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06457522511482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.14548","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14548","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.14548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/163969","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/163969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Springer International Publishing","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.14548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.14548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.14548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01145-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1047314422","display_name":"Network for Computational Nanotechnology - Hierarchical nanoMFG Node","funder_award_id":"1720701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314243","display_name":"Honeywell Federal Manufacturing and Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn3gk89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315144","display_name":"MathWorks","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8qtk87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321441","display_name":"ArcelorMittal","ror":"https://ror.org/02bez8p50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332749","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411666804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411666804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990077866","https://openalex.org/W2013173236","https://openalex.org/W2058455834","https://openalex.org/W2060098702","https://openalex.org/W2320743601","https://openalex.org/W2522836612","https://openalex.org/W2783436777","https://openalex.org/W2783624981","https://openalex.org/W2789854715","https://openalex.org/W2809331526","https://openalex.org/W2891474511","https://openalex.org/W2917573274","https://openalex.org/W2998489916","https://openalex.org/W3012065949","https://openalex.org/W3136965014","https://openalex.org/W3197745163","https://openalex.org/W3211259411","https://openalex.org/W4200375728","https://openalex.org/W4220741591","https://openalex.org/W4232937505","https://openalex.org/W4249174206","https://openalex.org/W4295034919","https://openalex.org/W4313256776","https://openalex.org/W4321442147","https://openalex.org/W4388416161","https://openalex.org/W4388441327","https://openalex.org/W4390930561","https://openalex.org/W4398147645","https://openalex.org/W4399388983","https://openalex.org/W4400848543","https://openalex.org/W6948960465","https://openalex.org/W7084038383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7064844792","https://openalex.org/W2998489916","https://openalex.org/W7202151240","https://openalex.org/W7167899952","https://openalex.org/W4366347064","https://openalex.org/W4366161988","https://openalex.org/W4321442147","https://openalex.org/W2809331526","https://openalex.org/W4403014118","https://openalex.org/W3211259411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Development":[1],"and":[2,35,46,74,78,87,89,95,119,127],"qualification":[3],"of":[4,19,42,99,131,154],"process":[5,149],"parameters":[6,24],"in":[7,71,112],"laser":[8,122],"powder":[9,100,116,159],"bed":[10],"fusion":[11],"(LPBF)":[12],"involves":[13],"many":[14],"variables.":[15],"At":[16],"the":[17,103,148,152,171],"outset":[18],"development,":[20],"whether":[21],"transferring":[22],"known":[23],"to":[25,143,146,173,177],"a":[26,31,39,106,140],"new":[27,32],"machine,":[28],"or":[29],"exploring":[30,47],"material,":[33],"single-track":[34,107,175],"single-layer":[36,57,69],"experiments":[37,59],"are":[38,82,90,164],"convenient":[40],"means":[41],"down-selecting":[43],"key":[44],"variables":[45],"parameter":[48,108],"scaling":[49,141],"behavior.":[50],"We":[51],"present":[52],"an":[53],"experimental":[54],"workflow":[55],"for":[56],"LPBF":[58,72,179],"using":[60,84,92,135],"high-precision":[61],"metal":[62],"template":[63],"substrates,":[64],"overcoming":[65],"challenges":[66],"with":[67,157,166],"precision":[68],"alignment":[70],"systems":[73],"enabling":[75],"efficient":[76],"processing":[77,138],"cross-sectional":[79],"analysis.":[80],"Templates":[81],"fabricated":[83],"chemical":[85],"etching":[86],"machining,":[88],"characterized":[91],"optical":[93],"profilometry":[94],"X-ray":[96],"transmission":[97],"imaging":[98],"layers.":[101],"Using":[102],"etched":[104],"templates,":[105],"study":[109],"is":[110],"performed":[111],"SS316":[113],"including":[114],"three":[115],"layer":[117,160],"thicknesses,":[118],"spanning":[120],"common":[121],"melting":[123],"modes":[124],"(lack-of-fusion,":[125],"conduction,":[126],"keyhole":[128],"mode).":[129],"Analysis":[130],"melt":[132],"track":[133],"geometries":[134],"automated":[136],"image":[137],"allows":[139],"law":[142],"be":[144],"applied":[145],"define":[147],"window,":[150],"quantifying":[151],"amount":[153],"material":[155],"added":[156],"increasing":[158],"thickness.":[161],"Single-track":[162],"results":[163,176],"verified":[165],"raster":[167],"scanning":[168],"experiments,":[169],"showing":[170],"potential":[172],"transfer":[174],"full":[178],"builds.":[180],"Graphical":[181],"abstract":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}