{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411646239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","title":"Precursor Molarity Dependent Morphological, Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Deposited Antimony Sulfide Thin Films","display_name":"Precursor Molarity Dependent Morphological, Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Deposited Antimony Sulfide Thin Films","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411646239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55546/jmm.1663026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4713766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278868","display_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics A","issn_l":"2717-8811","issn":["2717-8811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4713766","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108257929","display_name":"F. Turkoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-8975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-8975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155859","display_name":"\u0130skenderun Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/052nzqz14","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155859"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fulya Turkoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iskenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-8975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iskenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108257929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1957,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33139497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"203","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11315","display_name":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10939","display_name":"Crystal Structures and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimony-sulfide","display_name":"antimony sulfide","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sb2s3-thin-films","display_name":"Sb2S3 thin films","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-deposition","display_name":"hydrothermal deposition","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precursor-molarity","display_name":"precursor molarity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimony-potassium-tartrate","display_name":"potassium antimony tartrate","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-thiosulfate","display_name":"sodium thiosulfate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-tin-oxide-substrate","display_name":"indium tin oxide substrate","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallographic-texture","display_name":"crystallographic texture","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-morphology","display_name":"surface morphology","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-properties","display_name":"optical properties","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbing-materials","display_name":"absorbing materials","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541565711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099","display_name":"Antimony","level":2,"score":0.9157649278640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106827334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672821","display_name":"Molar concentration","level":2,"score":0.6572166681289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221205","display_name":"Sulfide","level":2,"score":0.5885118246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.561946451663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5350130200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41995969414711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.390992134809494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2881898283958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23791760206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.17206329107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08778151869773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55546/jmm.1663026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4713766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278868","display_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics A","issn_l":"2717-8811","issn":["2717-8811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1663026","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmm/article/1663026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278868","display_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics A","issn_l":"2717-8811","issn":["2717-8811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55546/jmm.1663026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1663026","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4713766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278868","display_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics A","issn_l":"2717-8811","issn":["2717-8811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411646239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411646239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029637177","https://openalex.org/W2050814234","https://openalex.org/W2086095799","https://openalex.org/W2474457404","https://openalex.org/W2531197405","https://openalex.org/W2773857860","https://openalex.org/W2785240742","https://openalex.org/W2802616565","https://openalex.org/W2902287172","https://openalex.org/W3011714202","https://openalex.org/W3038239232","https://openalex.org/W3043363698","https://openalex.org/W3110325246","https://openalex.org/W3111882631","https://openalex.org/W3170445461","https://openalex.org/W3217742487","https://openalex.org/W4224228668","https://openalex.org/W4229019068","https://openalex.org/W4283821541","https://openalex.org/W4387353203","https://openalex.org/W4402276531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163647970","https://openalex.org/W3043363698","https://openalex.org/W3217742487","https://openalex.org/W4415737987","https://openalex.org/W4362736391","https://openalex.org/W2795148017","https://openalex.org/W4315619859","https://openalex.org/W7129079956","https://openalex.org/W4283821541","https://openalex.org/W4200452851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antimony":[0],"sulfide":[1],"(Sb2S3)":[2],"holds":[3],"great":[4],"promise":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7],"absorber":[8],"material":[9],"for":[10,43,147],"inorganic":[11],"semiconductor":[12],"photovoltaics.":[13,149],"However,":[14],"despite":[15],"recent":[16],"progress,":[17],"the":[18,32,110,113,116,129],"achieved":[19],"efficiencies":[20],"of":[21,38,112,123],"Sb2S3":[22,39,57,133],"solar":[23],"cells":[24],"remain":[25],"substantially":[26],"below":[27],"their":[28,97],"theoretical":[29],"potential.":[30,47],"Optimizing":[31],"morphological,":[33,99],"optical,":[34],"and":[35,74,92,100,115,125,141],"structural":[36],"properties":[37],"films":[40,59,81,134],"is":[41],"crucial":[42],"realizing":[44],"its":[45],"full":[46],"This":[48],"research":[49],"utilized":[50],"hydrothermal":[51],"deposition":[52],"technique":[53],"to":[54,95],"deposit":[55],"high-quality":[56],"thin":[58],"on":[60],"indium":[61],"tin":[62],"oxide":[63],"(ITO)":[64],"coated":[65],"glass":[66],"substrates":[67],"with":[68,135],"varying":[69],"antimony":[70],"potassium":[71],"tartrate":[72],"(C8H4K2O12Sb2\u2022xH2O)":[73],"sodium":[75],"thiosulfate":[76],"pentahydrate":[77],"(Na2S2O3\u20225H2O)":[78],"concentrations.":[79],"The":[80],"were":[82],"characterized":[83],"using":[84],"X-ray":[85],"diffraction":[86],"(XRD),":[87],"scanning":[88],"electron":[89],"microscopy":[90],"(SEM),":[91],"UV-visible":[93],"spectroscopy":[94],"evaluate":[96],"structural,":[98],"optical":[101],"properties.":[102],"Characterization":[103],"results":[104],"revealed":[105],"a":[106],"strong":[107],"correlation":[108],"between":[109],"concentrations":[111],"reactants":[114],"resulting":[117],"film":[118],"characteristics.":[119],"Notably,":[120],"controlled":[121],"molarities":[122],"Sb":[124],"S":[126],"sources":[127],"in":[128],"precursor":[130],"solution":[131],"yielded":[132],"suitable":[136],"band":[137],"gap,":[138],"compact":[139],"surface,":[140],"(hk1)":[142],"preferred":[143],"orientation,":[144],"all":[145],"vital":[146],"efficient":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}