{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411646207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005","title":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411646207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35217/0048-007-025-005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118631674","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118631674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6998736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"110","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13931","display_name":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-history","display_name":"philosophy of history","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-philosophy","display_name":"European philosophy","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-philosophy","display_name":"Islamic philosophy","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-philosophy","display_name":"comparative philosophy","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography","display_name":"historiography","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31567972898483276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35217/0048-007-025-005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35217/0048-007-025-005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7054848573","https://openalex.org/W621204460","https://openalex.org/W1517376942","https://openalex.org/W7208281199","https://openalex.org/W7131235744","https://openalex.org/W3015053400","https://openalex.org/W3205644731","https://openalex.org/W597419502","https://openalex.org/W7047465814","https://openalex.org/W3202973310"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}