{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411638752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","title":"Arabic Synonym BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification","display_name":"Arabic Synonym BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411638752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107001","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop (EACL SRW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.10.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067004267","display_name":"Norah Alshahrani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norah Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065099281","display_name":"Saied Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1867-4627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1867-4627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saied Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010621136","display_name":"Esma Wali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esma Wali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070197299","display_name":"Jeanna Neefe Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-0996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-0996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanna Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Clarkson University , Potsdam , New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9555,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93002266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-examples","display_name":"adversarial examples","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-text-classification","display_name":"Arabic text classification","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bert","display_name":"BERT","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-robustness","display_name":"adversarial robustness","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173483453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040689","display_name":"Synonym (taxonomy)","level":3,"score":0.8671389818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7565447092056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7245277762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6642559766769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.656414806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6560701727867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3240237832069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11812746524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107001","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop (EACL SRW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-srw.10","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107001","display_name":"Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop (EACL SRW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411638752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411638752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169306793","https://openalex.org/W3014153848","https://openalex.org/W2969026700","https://openalex.org/W4400269290","https://openalex.org/W2996851481","https://openalex.org/W6903986607","https://openalex.org/W2949128310","https://openalex.org/W4210766156","https://openalex.org/W6903818784","https://openalex.org/W2965595599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Norah":[0],"Alshahrani,":[1,3],"Saied":[2],"Esma":[4],"Wali,":[5],"Jeanna":[6],"Matthews.":[7],"Proceedings":[8],"of":[9,13,17],"the":[10,14,18],"18th":[11],"Conference":[12],"European":[15],"Chapter":[16],"Association":[19],"for":[20],"Computational":[21],"Linguistics:":[22],"Student":[23],"Research":[24],"Workshop.":[25],"2024.":[26]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}