{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411615355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","title":"Developing globally-accessible medicines for pandemic preparedness: An analysis of three alternative innovation models","display_name":"Developing globally-accessible medicines for pandemic preparedness: An analysis of three alternative innovation models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411615355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40551104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093420085","display_name":"Iulia Slovenski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3658-039X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3658-039X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iulia Slovenski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744928","display_name":"Yiqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-4770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-4770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088734442","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Alonso Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-0096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-0096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e1n Alonso Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008414963","display_name":"Kaitlin Elizabeth Large","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6555-6806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6555-6806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlin Elizabeth Large","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030041713","display_name":"Marcela Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-4676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-4676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028909280","display_name":"Adam Strobeyko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-6705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-6705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Strobeyko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093420084","display_name":"Erika Shinabargar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Shinabargar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049680668","display_name":"Suerie Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1212","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-874X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268558","display_name":"Global Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01acyfr20","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suerie Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093420085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268558","https://openalex.org/I951315"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"fwci":2.5734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88347014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"2522173","last_page":"2522173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13945","display_name":"Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-preparedness","display_name":"pandemic preparedness","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-access-to-medicines","display_name":"global access to medicines","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science","display_name":"open science","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpox","display_name":"monkeypox","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola","display_name":"Ebola","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-types","display_name":"innovation types","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-funding","display_name":"public sector financing","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7291123867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5698904991149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5678158402442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5264759063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4517395794391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.431894451379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.41733989119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3838747441768646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3438921570777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33712512254714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3224228620529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.18378597497940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16159716248512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.11889088153839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.10000434517860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000096763","descriptor_name":"Pandemic Preparedness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055818","descriptor_name":"Public-Private Sector Partnerships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40551104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40551104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af92963602934fc5b36b62b1d1ce82ee","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af92963602934fc5b36b62b1d1ce82ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.graduateinstitute.ch:320833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/320833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402451","display_name":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I951315","host_organization_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/320833","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2025.2522173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6893937998","display_name":"New Business Models for Governing Innovation and Global Access to Medicines","funder_award_id":"179842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025776410","https://openalex.org/W2040653589","https://openalex.org/W2060843245","https://openalex.org/W2073923273","https://openalex.org/W2121280379","https://openalex.org/W2169796310","https://openalex.org/W2926571839","https://openalex.org/W2968944367","https://openalex.org/W2999591574","https://openalex.org/W3000409343","https://openalex.org/W3015388949","https://openalex.org/W3033645856","https://openalex.org/W3130541595","https://openalex.org/W4205510915","https://openalex.org/W4210870370","https://openalex.org/W4220781753","https://openalex.org/W4229069955","https://openalex.org/W4229494444","https://openalex.org/W4280645522","https://openalex.org/W4298009414","https://openalex.org/W4322757258","https://openalex.org/W4361228649","https://openalex.org/W4382877694","https://openalex.org/W4386214213","https://openalex.org/W4387736990","https://openalex.org/W4388682094","https://openalex.org/W4389540331","https://openalex.org/W4389558408","https://openalex.org/W4391015328","https://openalex.org/W4393191743","https://openalex.org/W4406483951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133818495","https://openalex.org/W3170282083","https://openalex.org/W4317207459","https://openalex.org/W7166128830","https://openalex.org/W4200126292","https://openalex.org/W4417190589","https://openalex.org/W4417412295","https://openalex.org/W4400642841","https://openalex.org/W6976806722","https://openalex.org/W6973892479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"infectious":[1],"disease":[2],"crises":[3],"(e.g.":[4],"COVID-19,":[5,85],"Ebola,":[6],"mpox)":[7],"show":[8],"that":[9,37],"the":[10,54,91],"mainstream":[11],"market-driven":[12],"innovation":[13,19,56,96,132,162,175],"model":[14,80,105,130],"cannot":[15],"ensure":[16],"both":[17],"rapid":[18],"and":[20,27,33,61,87,94,116,122,136,148,153,171,191],"equitable":[21],"global":[22,41,107,138,164],"access":[23,42,108,139],"to":[24,67,194,199],"vaccines,":[25],"drugs,":[26],"diagnostics":[28],"critical":[29],"for":[30,58,97,160,185],"pandemic":[31,59,186],"preparedness":[32],"response.":[34],"Alternative":[35,174],"models":[36,156,176],"may":[38],"better":[39],"address":[40],"needs":[43],"exist,":[44],"but":[45,111,144,166],"analysis":[46],"of":[47,72],"their":[48],"merits":[49],"is":[50,81,197],"limited.":[51],"We":[52],"analysed":[53],"pharmaceutical":[55],"'niche'":[57],"products":[60,187],"35":[62],"alternative":[63,75],"initiatives":[64],"within":[65],"it,":[66],"inductively":[68],"derive":[69],"a":[70],"typology":[71],"three":[73],"archetypal":[74],"models:":[76],"The":[77,100,125],"National":[78],"Biosecurity":[79],"well-established,":[82],"proliferating":[83],"since":[84],"driven":[86],"funded":[88],"primarily":[89],"by":[90],"public":[92,121],"sector,":[93],"delivering":[95],"national":[98],"needs.":[99],"Cosmopolitan":[101,152],"Public":[102],"Private":[103],"Partnership":[104],"combines":[106],"with":[109,163],"innovation,":[110],"relies":[112],"on":[113],"voluntary":[114],"participation,":[115],"must":[117],"navigate":[118],"tensions":[119],"between":[120],"private":[123],"interests.":[124],"Open":[126,154],"Science":[127,155],"Collaborative":[128],"Network":[129],"accelerates":[131],"through":[133],"scientific":[134],"cooperation":[135],"builds":[137],"into":[140],"early":[141],"R&D":[142],"stages,":[143],"remains":[145],"small-scale,":[146],"nascent,":[147],"requires":[149],"effective":[150],"coordination.":[151],"offer":[157],"significant":[158],"advantages":[159],"achieving":[161],"access,":[165],"require":[167],"sustained":[168],"political,":[169],"financial":[170],"technical":[172],"support.":[173],"should":[177],"be":[178],"institutionalised":[179],"during":[180],"inter-pandemic":[181],"periods,":[182],"when":[183],"markets":[184],"are":[188],"economically":[189],"unattractive,":[190],"political":[192],"resistance":[193],"systemic":[195],"change":[196],"easier":[198],"overcome.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
