{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411592610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","title":"Risk factors for development of diabetic foot ulcer disease in two large contemporary UK cohorts","display_name":"Risk factors for development of diabetic foot ulcer disease in two large contemporary UK cohorts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411592610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40555701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dom.16519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dom.16519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148394532","display_name":"Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism","issn_l":"1462-8902","issn":["1462-8902","1463-1326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dom.16519","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074694548","display_name":"Safoora Gharibzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-4040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-4040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800440371","display_name":"Leicester General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg49d29","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800440371","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safoora Gharibzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-4040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018290750","display_name":"Jiyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-378X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-378X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054387151","display_name":"PATRICK J. HIGHTON","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-5788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-5788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Highton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester UK","National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester, UK University of Glasgow  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester, UK University of Glasgow  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031309899","display_name":"Nicola Greenlaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-1126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-1126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Greenlaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053951722","display_name":"Clare  L. Gillies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-9700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-9700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800440371","display_name":"Leicester General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg49d29","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800440371","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clare Gillies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081356520","display_name":"Francesco Zaccardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800440371","display_name":"Leicester General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg49d29","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800440371","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Zaccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038809065","display_name":"Alan Brennan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-312X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-312X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Brennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCHARR, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCHARR, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025455516","display_name":"Daniel John Pollard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-0115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-0115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel John Pollard","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCHARR, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-0115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCHARR, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017030033","display_name":"Jonathan Valabhji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-4061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-4061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136304","display_name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038zxea36","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I4210136304"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Valabhji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London  London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London  London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136304","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062212081","display_name":"Frances L. Game","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-4789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-4789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances Game","raw_affiliation_strings":["Derby UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Derby UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002237171","display_name":"Bethany Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bethany Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002074294","display_name":"Graham Leese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800860831","display_name":"NHS Tayside","ror":"https://ror.org/000ywep40","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Leese","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Tayside, Scotland Dundee, UK  Scotland UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Tayside, Scotland Dundee, UK  Scotland UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113776479","display_name":"Laura Schaffner Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences University of Leicester  Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences University of Leicester  Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026853198","display_name":"Solomon Hailemariam Tesfaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-1472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-1472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Tesfaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Unit Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield UK","Division of Clinical Medicine University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Unit Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Medicine University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068804442","display_name":"David R. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-3339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-3339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences University of Leicester  Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences University of Leicester  Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055747898","display_name":"Sarah H. Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-2569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-2569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Population Health Sciences Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, University of Leicester  Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Population Health Sciences Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, University of Leicester  Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072314205","display_name":"Sharmin Shabnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-1240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-1240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800440371","display_name":"Leicester General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg49d29","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800440371","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharmin Shabnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-1240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084593004","display_name":"Melanie Jane Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester UK","National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre  Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre  Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083222970","display_name":"Kamlesh K. Khunti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800440371","display_name":"Leicester General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg49d29","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800440371","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Khunti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077595764","display_name":"John R. Petrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-9819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-9819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Petrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building, Level 5 90 Byres Road  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-9819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building, Level 5 90 Byres Road  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081201455","display_name":"Edward W. Gregg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Gregg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Population Health RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences  Dublin Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences  Dublin Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074694548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2800440371"],"apc_list":{"value":5380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5380},"apc_paid":{"value":5380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5380},"fwci":3.5599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9364851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"4782","last_page":"4792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12433","display_name":"Skin Diseases and Diabetes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-ulcer","display_name":"diabetic foot ulcer","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-ulcer-prevention","display_name":"foot ulcer prevention","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9595204591751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.5523039102554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5294054746627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778144972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52859","display_name":"Diabetic foot ulcer","level":4,"score":0.4531543254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.378547728061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3575528562068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.35160475969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09791651368141174}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/dom.16519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dom.16519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148394532","display_name":"Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism","issn_l":"1462-8902","issn":["1462-8902","1463-1326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40555701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40555701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, obesity & metabolism","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:358313","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/journal_volume/Diabetes,_Obesity_and_Metabolism.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:228539","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-4040>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12326939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12326939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Obes Metab","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/4244eac8-8ffe-4d7a-8b5d-2b5bc6194df2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/4244eac8-8ffe-4d7a-8b5d-2b5bc6194df2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gharibzadeh, S, Lee, J, Highton, P, Greenlaw, N, Gillies, C, Zaccardi, F, Brennan, A, Pollard, D J, Valabhji, J, Game, F, Stanley, B, Leese, G, Gray, L, Tesfaye, S, Webb, D, Wild, S, Shabnam, S, Davies, M, Khunti, K, Petrie, J & Gregg, E 2025, 'Risk factors for development of diabetic foot ulcer disease in two large contemporary UK cohorts', Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 4782-4792. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29457785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Risk_factors_for_development_of_diabetic_foot_ulcer_disease_in_two_large_contemporary_UK_cohorts/29457785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29559209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Risk_factors_for_development_of_diabetic_foot_ulcer_disease_in_two_large_contemporary_UK_cohorts/29559209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/1aae7111-f85e-4e67-8f49-6363dbce7975","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/1aae7111-f85e-4e67-8f49-6363dbce7975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gharibzadeh, S, Donnelly, R, Lee, J, Highton, P J, Greenlaw, N, Gillies, C, Zaccardi, F, Brennan, A, Pollard, D J, Valabhji, J, Game, F, Stanley, B, Gray, L, Tesfaye, S, Webb, D, Shabnam, S, Davies, M, Kamlesh, K, Petrie, J R, Gregg, E W & Wild, S H 2025, 'Risk factors for development of diabetic foot ulcer disease in two large contemporary UK cohorts', Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 4782-4792. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dom.16519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16519","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dom.16519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148394532","display_name":"Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism","issn_l":"1462-8902","issn":["1462-8902","1463-1326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6399999856948853}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1323160839","display_name":"Developing and Evaluating A Multifactorial Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Current or Previous Diabetic Foot Ulcers (MiFoot)","funder_award_id":"NIHR202021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411592610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411592610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560874819","https://openalex.org/W1773693351","https://openalex.org/W1833672148","https://openalex.org/W1973058912","https://openalex.org/W1974328347","https://openalex.org/W1977185509","https://openalex.org/W2001566296","https://openalex.org/W2036688955","https://openalex.org/W2048627234","https://openalex.org/W2065871451","https://openalex.org/W2090088543","https://openalex.org/W2096555119","https://openalex.org/W2105871752","https://openalex.org/W2115626618","https://openalex.org/W2119852447","https://openalex.org/W2123700252","https://openalex.org/W2126641045","https://openalex.org/W2134099620","https://openalex.org/W2135369095","https://openalex.org/W2152153343","https://openalex.org/W2163278718","https://openalex.org/W2165068410","https://openalex.org/W2464681677","https://openalex.org/W2512791245","https://openalex.org/W2776479679","https://openalex.org/W2796208760","https://openalex.org/W2901308462","https://openalex.org/W2936406531","https://openalex.org/W2996177038","https://openalex.org/W3010626105","https://openalex.org/W3013389260","https://openalex.org/W3027493620","https://openalex.org/W3122392277","https://openalex.org/W3154749268","https://openalex.org/W3205720394","https://openalex.org/W4312188510","https://openalex.org/W4382918816","https://openalex.org/W4387606689","https://openalex.org/W4399806018","https://openalex.org/W4399883101","https://openalex.org/W4403779610","https://openalex.org/W4411592610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615049903","https://openalex.org/W3114544267","https://openalex.org/W3176575419","https://openalex.org/W2766373847","https://openalex.org/W2329788350","https://openalex.org/W3125508869","https://openalex.org/W2991070614","https://openalex.org/W4386484766","https://openalex.org/W2785971448","https://openalex.org/W2601775505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"Diabetic":[1],"foot":[2,132],"ulcer":[3],"disease":[4],"(DFUD)":[5],"is":[6],"common,":[7],"life-changing":[8],"and":[9,49,67,93,120,131,217],"associated":[10],"with":[11,84,212,230],"a":[12,148,170,223],"lower":[13],"5-Year":[14],"survival":[15],"rate":[16,153,176],"than":[17],"many":[18,35],"cancers.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,45,71,113,141,161,164],"risk":[22,52,233],"factors":[23,53,69],"for":[24,227,236,239],"DFUD":[25,48,75,146,200,235],"have":[26],"generally":[27],"been":[28],"identified":[29],"in":[30,54,76,86,116,127,160,192],"small,":[31],"single-centre,":[32],"clinic-based":[33],"studies,":[34],"of":[36,47,74,82,108,150,172,187,209,234],"which":[37],"are":[38],"cross-sectional.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"aims":[42],"to":[43,204],"assess":[44],"incidence":[46,72],"its":[50],"related":[51],"two":[55,77,114],"large,":[56],"contemporary":[57],"UK":[58],"cohorts.":[59],"MATERIALS":[60],"AND":[61,138],"METHODS:":[62],"We":[63],"investigated":[64],"common":[65],"sociodemographic":[66],"clinical":[68],"affecting":[70],"rates":[73],"large":[78],"representative":[79],"independent":[80],"cohorts":[81],"people":[83,229],"diabetes":[85,231],"England":[87],"(CPRD,":[88],"n":[89,102],"=":[90,103],"131":[91],"042)":[92],"Scotland":[94],"(Scottish":[95],"Diabetes":[96,99],"Research":[97],"Network-National":[98],"Dataset":[100],"[SDRN-NDS]":[101],"260":[104],"748).":[105],"The":[106],"methods":[107,186],"case":[109,188],"ascertainment":[110],"differed":[111],"between":[112],"cohorts:":[115],"England,":[117],"both":[118,193],"primary":[119],"secondary":[121,129],"care":[122,130],"data":[123,134],"were":[124,135,201],"used,":[125],"whereas":[126],"Scotland,":[128],"clinic":[133],"used.":[136],"RESULTS":[137],"CONCLUSIONS:":[139],"In":[140],"English":[142],"cohort,":[143,163],"4.7%":[144],"developed":[145,199],"over":[147,169],"median":[149,171],"4.3years":[151],"(incidence":[152,175],"9.0[95%CI:":[154],"8.8-9.2]":[155],"per":[156,181],"1000":[157,182],"person-years)":[158],"follow-up;":[159],"Scottish":[162],"equivalent":[165],"figure":[166],"was":[167],"2.9%":[168],"6.3":[173],"years":[174],"4.4":[177],"[95%":[178],"CI:":[179],"4.3-4.5]":[180],"person-years).":[183],"Despite":[184],"different":[185],"ascertainment,":[189],"multivariable":[190],"analysis":[191],"populations":[194],"indicated":[195],"that":[196],"those":[197],"who":[198],"more":[202],"likely":[203],"be":[205],"older,":[206],"male,":[207],"smokers,":[208],"White":[210],"ethnicity,":[211],"higher":[213],"systolic":[214],"blood":[215],"pressure":[216],"baseline":[218],"HbA1c.":[219],"These":[220],"findings":[221],"provide":[222],"robust":[224],"evidence":[225],"base":[226],"identifying":[228],"at":[232],"targeted":[237],"efforts":[238],"prevention.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-06-25T00:00:00"}
