{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411588639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","title":"Effect of flax rhizobacteria on germination and seedling growth under copper toxicity","display_name":"Effect of flax rhizobacteria on germination and seedling growth under copper toxicity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411588639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31015/2025.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4668667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217852","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","issn_l":"2602-246X","issn":["2602-246X","2618-5946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4668667","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099436714","display_name":"Murat G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094226","display_name":"Mi\u0307lli\u0307 E\u011fi\u0307ti\u0307m Bakanli\u011fi","ror":"https://ror.org/00jga9g46","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094226"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat G\u00fcler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-6458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014681440","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6zcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-6478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-6478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105427","display_name":"Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Politikalar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc","ror":"https://ror.org/0174skq71","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105427","https://openalex.org/I4405262973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262973","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00tmg5839","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sancar Fat\u0131h Ozcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies , Field Crops Central Research Institute Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-6478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies , Field Crops Central Research Institute Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105427","https://openalex.org/I4405262973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009122838","display_name":"Burak \u00d6nol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-558X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-558X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak \u00d6nol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Field Crops Department Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-558X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Field Crops Department Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65092449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"477","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-rhizobacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flax","display_name":"flax","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-toxicity","display_name":"copper toxicity","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-chlororaphis","display_name":"Pseudomonas chlororaphis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizosphere-bacteria","display_name":"rhizosphere bacteria","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-stress","display_name":"heavy metal stress","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-acetic-acid","display_name":"indole-3-acetic acid","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-cyanide","display_name":"hydrogen cyanide","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-solubilization","display_name":"phosphate solubilization","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.910753071308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8868021965026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8514879941940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.6340669989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.6226045489311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778404011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5168803","display_name":"Copper toxicity","level":3,"score":0.553810715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46718600392341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44058042764663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.35591503977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21155819296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.11820465326309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31015/2025.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4668667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217852","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","issn_l":"2602-246X","issn":["2602-246X","2618-5946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1652979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jaefs/article/1652979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31015/2025.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.21","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4668667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217852","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","issn_l":"2602-246X","issn":["2602-246X","2618-5946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411588639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411588639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1122200376","https://openalex.org/W1507178758","https://openalex.org/W1978542439","https://openalex.org/W1993124617","https://openalex.org/W1999973378","https://openalex.org/W2021165217","https://openalex.org/W2021835886","https://openalex.org/W2027825520","https://openalex.org/W2053262940","https://openalex.org/W2054051757","https://openalex.org/W2058864914","https://openalex.org/W2064237957","https://openalex.org/W2079170191","https://openalex.org/W2080846131","https://openalex.org/W2081128369","https://openalex.org/W2083061042","https://openalex.org/W2085103111","https://openalex.org/W2085575688","https://openalex.org/W2164026314","https://openalex.org/W2340221866","https://openalex.org/W2437343709","https://openalex.org/W2615510382","https://openalex.org/W2622807710","https://openalex.org/W2736881897","https://openalex.org/W2751611942","https://openalex.org/W2773987241","https://openalex.org/W2794109325","https://openalex.org/W2801780305","https://openalex.org/W2810177421","https://openalex.org/W2896819968","https://openalex.org/W2902882956","https://openalex.org/W2912702058","https://openalex.org/W2913948041","https://openalex.org/W2923432575","https://openalex.org/W2943592597","https://openalex.org/W2955901796","https://openalex.org/W2966773781","https://openalex.org/W2971930332","https://openalex.org/W2991990268","https://openalex.org/W3005501626","https://openalex.org/W3014040015","https://openalex.org/W3022885593","https://openalex.org/W3037388538","https://openalex.org/W3044061238","https://openalex.org/W3046808342","https://openalex.org/W3090994369","https://openalex.org/W3091824881","https://openalex.org/W3093107949","https://openalex.org/W3093734210","https://openalex.org/W3097300926","https://openalex.org/W3103696593","https://openalex.org/W3109674928","https://openalex.org/W3111370325","https://openalex.org/W3112544425","https://openalex.org/W3129108340","https://openalex.org/W3133759050","https://openalex.org/W3177526786","https://openalex.org/W3178425068","https://openalex.org/W4206156871","https://openalex.org/W4229364666","https://openalex.org/W4244984304","https://openalex.org/W4280581320","https://openalex.org/W4280600149","https://openalex.org/W4283167898","https://openalex.org/W4306923799","https://openalex.org/W4313197720","https://openalex.org/W4321600843","https://openalex.org/W4327951629","https://openalex.org/W4366991793","https://openalex.org/W4367176424","https://openalex.org/W4379383950","https://openalex.org/W4383877231","https://openalex.org/W4385827335","https://openalex.org/W4387502757","https://openalex.org/W4390379024","https://openalex.org/W4393044711","https://openalex.org/W4405568621","https://openalex.org/W4408734901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957123581","https://openalex.org/W2331223629","https://openalex.org/W2133428608","https://openalex.org/W2348552101","https://openalex.org/W2011608821","https://openalex.org/W1970793293","https://openalex.org/W4392767002","https://openalex.org/W3142718757","https://openalex.org/W2382132601","https://openalex.org/W4409944711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plant":[0],"growth":[1,7,102,122],"promoting":[2],"rhizobacteria":[3,89,118,172],"(PGPR)":[4],"supports":[5],"plant":[6,50],"by":[8],"decreasing":[9],"heavy":[10,176],"metal":[11,19,177],"levels":[12],"in":[13,81,126,142,146,163,178,202,209,230,240],"soil":[14],"through":[15],"methods":[16],"that":[17,137,185,222,235],"alter":[18],"pathways":[20],"and":[21,34,49,71,78,90,98,103,123,160,199],"convert":[22],"toxins":[23],"into":[24],"safe":[25],"forms.":[26],"Five":[27],"rhizobacterial":[28],"isolates":[29,54],"(FLX-1,":[30,55,64],"FLX-2,":[31,56],"FLX-3,":[32,57,65],"FLX-4,":[33,66,74],"FLX-5)":[35,58,67,75],"isolated":[36],"from":[37],"flax":[38,107,127,179],"rhizosphere":[39],"were":[40,109],"identified":[41],"using":[42],"MALDI-TOF-MS":[43],"techniques":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46,101],"morphology,":[47],"biochemistry,":[48],"growth-promoting":[51],"properties.":[52],"Four":[53],"capable":[59],"of":[60,86,106,170,188,207,211],"fixing":[61],"nitrogen,":[62],"four":[63],"dissolving":[68],"inorganic":[69],"phosphate,":[70],"three":[72],"(FLX-2,":[73],"producing":[76],"IAA":[77],"HCN.":[79],"Additionally,":[80],"this":[82,241],"study,":[83],"the":[84,131,168,186,204,212,218],"effects":[85,206],"5":[87],"different":[88,171],"copper":[91,139,175,208,232],"(CuSO4)":[92],"doses":[93,140],"(0,":[94],"5,":[95],"10,":[96],"15,":[97],"20":[99],"mM)":[100],"development":[104,124],"parameters":[105,125,147],"seeds":[108],"determined":[110,184],"under":[111],"fully":[112],"controlled":[113],"climate":[114],"chambers.":[115],"Moreover,":[116],"Different":[117],"treatments":[119,173,198],"significantly":[120],"improved":[121],"seed":[128,180],"compared":[129,195],"to":[130,174,196],"control":[132],"group.":[133],"It":[134],"was":[135,183,200],"observed":[136],"increasing":[138],"resulted":[141],"a":[143],"significant":[144],"decrease":[145],"such":[148],"as":[149],"germination":[150,153,155,214],"rate,":[151],"mean":[152],"time,":[154],"power":[156],"index,":[157],"root":[158],"length,":[159],"shoot":[161],"length":[162],"bacterial":[164],"treatments.":[165],"When":[166],"evaluating":[167],"responses":[169],"germination,":[181],"it":[182],"treatment":[187],"Pseudomonas":[189,223],"chlororaphis":[190,224],"FLX-5":[191,225],"yielded":[192],"better":[193],"results":[194],"other":[197],"effective":[201],"reducing":[203],"negative":[205],"terms":[210],"tested":[213],"characteristics.":[215],"In":[216],"conclusion,":[217],"current":[219],"study":[220],"suggests":[221],"may":[226],"efficiently":[227],"be":[228],"used":[229],"tolerating":[231],"toxicity,":[233],"indicating":[234],"further":[236],"research":[237],"is":[238],"needed":[239],"area.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}