{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411484101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","title":"Exploring pathways to compulsory detention and ways to prevent repeat compulsory detentions in England; clinician perspectives","display_name":"Exploring pathways to compulsory detention and ways to prevent repeat compulsory detentions in England; clinician perspectives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411484101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41661881","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12798629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663781","display_name":"PLOS mental health.","issn_l":"2837-8156","issn":["2837-8156"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066476784","display_name":"Ariana Kular","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-8086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-8086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ariana Kular","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087768588","display_name":"Mary Birken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-2118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-2118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Birken","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080209994","display_name":"Lisa Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-8218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-8218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799542006","display_name":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/023e5m798","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013594251","display_name":"Jordan Parkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4045-4939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4045-4939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145758","display_name":"Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefc030","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Parkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093963259","display_name":"Theresa Bacarese-Hamilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Bacarese-Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034110463","display_name":"Louise Blakley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-7182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-7182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802073232","display_name":"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03qesm017","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802073232"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Blakley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust;","Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Hampshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802073232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Hampshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802073232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000426413","display_name":"Chlo\u00eb Hutchings-Hay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-7360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-7360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200323923","display_name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015803449","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chloe Hutchings-Hay","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Eating Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Eating Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200323923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004804850","display_name":"Patrick Nyikavaranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-6078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-6078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Nyikavaranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099032747","display_name":"Dilshard Alam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilshard Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076753338","display_name":"Raphael Emeka Ogbolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-5528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145758","display_name":"Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefc030","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Ogbolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081361383","display_name":"Caroline Bendall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799542006","display_name":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/023e5m798","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Bendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["North East London NHS Foundation Trust, UK","North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114173356","display_name":"Lai Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799542006","display_name":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/023e5m798","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North East London NHS Foundation Trust, UK","North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799542006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099032746","display_name":"Amy Nickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-8596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-8596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145758","display_name":"Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefc030","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Nickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cathryn Revell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145758","display_name":"Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefc030","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathryn Revell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036964822","display_name":"Henrietta Mbeah\u2010Bankas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-9419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-9419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrietta Mbeah-Bankas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079787373","display_name":"Lizzie Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-5673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-5673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizzie Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104246304","display_name":"Kathleen Lindsay Fraser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Lindsay Fraser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111221233","display_name":"Valerie Christina White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Christina White","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070261868","display_name":"Fiona A. Lobban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-4350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145758","display_name":"Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefc030","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Lobban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029233265","display_name":"Brynmor Lloyd\u2010Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-788X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-788X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brynmor Lloyd-Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020016936","display_name":"Sonia Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262139","display_name":"North London NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgmvf05","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London;","Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","North London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066476784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2496},"apc_paid":{"value":2496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2496},"fwci":2.4,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85025177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"e0000314","last_page":"e0000314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-detention","display_name":"compulsory detention","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-act","display_name":"Mental Health Act","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-hospital-admissions","display_name":"psychiatric hospital admissions","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-perspectives","display_name":"clinician perspectives","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-non-adherence","display_name":"medication non-adherence","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-bias","display_name":"clinician bias","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuity-of-care","display_name":"continuity of care","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternatives-to-detention","display_name":"alternatives to detention","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-planning","display_name":"discharge planning","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health-services","display_name":"community mental health services","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-planning","display_name":"care planning","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-involvement","display_name":"family involvement","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5463732481002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5126937627792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5082120895385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4937926232814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.47784754633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4146009087562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37021297216415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.32561376690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23687946796417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1380920112133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663781","display_name":"PLOS mental health.","issn_l":"2837-8156","issn":["2837-8156"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2024.06.04.24308430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.04.24308430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.04.24308430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12798629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12798629/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12798629/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Ment Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41661881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41661881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS mental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c2cdb91fac54a509cd7feef4aaf9446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c2cdb91fac54a509cd7feef4aaf9446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Mental Health, Vol 2, Iss 6, p e0000314 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:230214","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/230214/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10213152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213152/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Mental Health , 2 (6) , Article e0000314. (2025)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663781","display_name":"PLOS mental health.","issn_l":"2837-8156","issn":["2837-8156"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6587803718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR20173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411484101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411484101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029826900","https://openalex.org/W2069751047","https://openalex.org/W2130136184","https://openalex.org/W2322769087","https://openalex.org/W2545147351","https://openalex.org/W2590250792","https://openalex.org/W2742900312","https://openalex.org/W2802150641","https://openalex.org/W2920787015","https://openalex.org/W2925635931","https://openalex.org/W2936258463","https://openalex.org/W2936262273","https://openalex.org/W2940783055","https://openalex.org/W2950158539","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2989699943","https://openalex.org/W2995201061","https://openalex.org/W3006105776","https://openalex.org/W3048020025","https://openalex.org/W3049124362","https://openalex.org/W3184481791","https://openalex.org/W3191652317","https://openalex.org/W4377565271","https://openalex.org/W4391967085","https://openalex.org/W4414406584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399384105","https://openalex.org/W4414406584","https://openalex.org/W1964046455","https://openalex.org/W2021992766","https://openalex.org/W4391967085","https://openalex.org/W2080813643","https://openalex.org/W2936262273","https://openalex.org/W3049124362","https://openalex.org/W2766906225","https://openalex.org/W2086781280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rates":[0],"of":[1,115,121,130,140,157,161,172,179,182,265,276,287,289],"compulsory":[2,116,198],"detention":[3],"in":[4,12,34,44,68,209,268],"psychiatric":[5,35],"hospitals":[6,36],"have":[7,59],"risen":[8],"over":[9],"several":[10],"decades":[11],"England":[13],"and":[14,37,92,95,136,138,142,146,159,168,176,184,187,192,204,219,232,242,245,282,284],"some":[15],"other":[16,280],"higher":[17],"income":[18],"countries.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,224],"explores":[22],"clinicians'":[23],"perspectives":[24],"on":[25],"how":[26],"service":[27,108,127],"users":[28],"come":[29],"to":[30,90,96,165,190,196,217,247,256,279],"be":[31],"compulsorily":[32,61],"detained":[33,62],"their":[38,131],"suggestions":[39],"for":[40,152],"reducing":[41,197,257],"these":[42],"detentions":[43],"the":[45,64,113,226,274,277],"future.":[46],"Semi-structured":[47],"qualitative":[48],"interviews":[49],"were":[50,71,102],"conducted":[51],"with":[52,56,104,292],"23":[53],"clinicians":[54],"working":[55],"individuals":[57],"who":[58],"been":[60],"under":[63],"Mental":[65],"Health":[66],"Act":[67],"England.":[69],"Interviews":[70],"carried":[72],"out":[73],"by":[74,228],"telephone":[75],"or":[76],"videoconference.":[77],"Data":[78],"was":[79],"analysed":[80],"using":[81],"template":[82],"analysis,":[83],"which":[84,271],"involved":[85],"developing":[86],"a":[87,263,285],"structured":[88],"framework":[89],"organise":[91],"analyse":[93],"data":[94],"develop":[97],"themes.":[98],"Three":[99],"major":[100],"themes":[101],"identified,":[103],"multiple":[105],"sub-themes":[106],"(a)":[107],"user":[109,128],"factors":[110,234],"that":[111],"increase":[112],"risk":[114],"detention,":[117,199,218],"including":[118,155,200],"high":[119],"levels":[120],"risk,":[122],"previous/underlying":[123],"trauma,":[124],"medication":[125],"non-adherence,":[126],"perceptions":[129],"mental":[132],"health":[133],"state,":[134],"disadvantage":[135],"discrimination,":[137],"lack":[139,156,178,181,286],"stability":[141],"involvement":[143],"from":[144,170],"family":[145],"social":[147],"networks;":[148],"(b)":[149],"service-level":[150,233],"reasons":[151],"being":[153],"detained,":[154],"communication":[158],"continuity":[160],"care,":[162],"historical":[163],"inability":[164],"obtain":[166],"trust":[167],"confidence":[169],"parts":[171],"population,":[173],"clinician":[174],"biases":[175],"assumptions,":[177],"resources,":[180],"treatment":[183],"care":[185,202,243],"variety,":[186],"systemic/institutional":[188],"barriers":[189],"engagement;":[191],"(c)":[193],"potential":[194,254],"pathways":[195],"increasing":[201],"quality":[203],"patient/family":[205],"level":[206],"interventions,":[207],"investing":[208],"services,":[210],"offering":[211,215],"choice":[212],"regarding":[213],"medication,":[214],"alternatives":[216],"improving":[220],"discharge":[221],"planning.":[222],"Our":[223],"advances":[225],"literature":[227],"highlighting":[229],"systemic,":[230],"patient-level,":[231],"perceived":[235,290],"as":[236,253],"driving":[237],"practice.":[238],"Better-resourced":[239],"community":[240],"services":[241],"planning":[244],"strategies":[246],"address":[248],"unconscious":[249],"bias":[250],"are":[251,262],"identified":[252],"routes":[255],"detentions.":[258],"However,":[259],"significant":[260],"limitations":[261],"preponderance":[264],"London-based":[266],"psychiatrists":[267],"our":[269],"sample,":[270],"may":[272],"affect":[273],"generalisability":[275],"findings":[278],"roles":[281],"locations,":[283],"corroboration":[288],"causality":[291],"more":[293],"objective":[294],"data.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
