{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411348242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","title":"Ethnicity, Sectarianism, and Violence Against Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Analyzing the Intersectional Impact on Gender-Based Violence","display_name":"Ethnicity, Sectarianism, and Violence Against Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Analyzing the Intersectional Impact on Gender-Based Violence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411348242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050331","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","issn_l":"3104-3763","issn":["3104-3763","3104-3771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","host_organization_name":"University of Lahore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Taimoor Zeb Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taimoor Zeb Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge College, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge College, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101600796","display_name":"Murtaza Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-8601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-8601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murtaza Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["North-East Normal University, Jilan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North-East Normal University, Jilan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065020808","display_name":"Azmatullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azmatullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13730926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.24539999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-against-women","display_name":"violence against women","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectarianism","display_name":"sectarianism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khyber-pakhtunkhwa","display_name":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shia","display_name":"Shia","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazara","display_name":"Hazara","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tensions","display_name":"religious tensions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-intervention","display_name":"community-based intervention","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776518542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2352121","display_name":"Sectarianism","level":3,"score":0.9030345678329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7626297473907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020075751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183314","display_name":"Khyber pakhtunkhwa","level":2,"score":0.7609295845031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.43322426080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.43301868438720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37049293518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30790141224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3078605532646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2756332755088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.23224741220474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17892533540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17067450284957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.1263660490512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.06705069541931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06323593854904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06316471099853516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050331","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","issn_l":"3104-3763","issn":["3104-3763","3104-3771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","host_organization_name":"University of Lahore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51846/pjiss.v1i2.4169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050331","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","issn_l":"3104-3763","issn":["3104-3763","3104-3771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","host_organization_name":"University of Lahore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Integrated Social Sciences (PJISS)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401522483","https://openalex.org/W4280593912","https://openalex.org/W1914553970","https://openalex.org/W2494651820","https://openalex.org/W2013153119","https://openalex.org/W4307508703","https://openalex.org/W2909968033","https://openalex.org/W3204883355","https://openalex.org/W2319641563","https://openalex.org/W2803967603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,59],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"how":[4],"ethnicity":[5],"and":[6,24,33,35,48,58,71,83,90,100,130],"sectarianism":[7],"cause":[8],"gender-based":[9,44,76],"violence":[10,89],"against":[11],"women":[12,20],"in":[13,26],"Khyber":[14],"Pakhtunkhwa(KP),":[15],"Pakistan.":[16],"It":[17],"finds":[18],"that":[19,74,117],"from":[21,52],"every":[22],"group":[23],"community":[25],"KP,":[27],"especially":[28],"minority":[29],"ethnic/sectarian":[30],"groups,including":[31],"Shias":[32],"Hazaras,":[34],"other":[36],"marginalized":[37],"ethno-sectarian":[38,49],"groups,":[39],"are":[40],"more":[41,105],"vulnerable":[42],"to":[43,46,63,81,92,133],"violencedue":[45],"patriarchy":[47],"politics.":[50],"Data":[51],"several":[53],"reliable":[54],"government":[55],"sources,":[56],"books,":[57],"articleshave":[60],"been":[61],"used":[62],"do":[64],"a":[65],"qualitative":[66],"analysis":[67],"of":[68,95,110,138],"the":[69,93,108,114,135],"sociocultural":[70],"religious":[72],"factors":[73],"affect":[75],"violence,":[77,98],"aswell":[78],"as":[79],"access":[80],"justice":[82],"safety.":[84],"Religious":[85],"tensions":[86],"have":[87,103],"increased":[88],"lead":[91],"exploitation":[94],"women.":[96],"Further,domestic":[97],"insecurity,":[99],"health-related":[101],"issues":[102],"become":[104],"pronounced":[106],"since":[107],"outbreak":[109],"COVID-19.For":[111],"these":[112,139],"reasons,":[113],"study":[115],"suggests":[116],"an":[118],"intersectional":[119],"approach":[120],"be":[121],"employed":[122],"by":[123],"using":[124],"various":[125],"community-basedinterventions,":[126],"effecting":[127],"legal":[128],"changes,":[129],"improving":[131],"education":[132],"minimize":[134],"deleterious":[136],"effects":[137],"phenomena.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}