{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411308256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","title":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637","display_name":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411308256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158093132","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158093132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24632353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"55","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.14059999585151672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-enterprises","display_name":"public enterprises","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-industry","display_name":"textile industry","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-reform","display_name":"public sector reform","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-improvement","display_name":"continuous improvement","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-problem-solving","display_name":"quality problem solving","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3061904311180115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq:article/917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999-558X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1655.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570771470","https://openalex.org/W4308008614","https://openalex.org/W7220203338","https://openalex.org/W2892935484","https://openalex.org/W3003552441","https://openalex.org/W4399521611","https://openalex.org/W48177195","https://openalex.org/W2922273100","https://openalex.org/W4254028557","https://openalex.org/W4415749962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,72],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[4],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[5,47],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[6],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[7,76],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[8,49,77,98,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[9,50,78],"\u0641\u064a":[10,37,59,87,120],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[12,32,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[13],"\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[15,26],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.":[16],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a":[17],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647":[18],"\u0645\u0646":[19,45,99,114],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[21],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[22],"\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[23],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[24],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c":[27],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[28],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[29,54,79,82,104],"\u0631\u0641\u0639":[30],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[31],"\u0641\u064a\u0629":[33],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629":[36],"\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c":[40],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[41],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[42],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[44],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[46,100],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[51],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[55],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[56,88],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[57],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[58],"\u062c\u0630\u0628":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[61],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642":[62],"\u0641\u0631\u0635":[63],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[64],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a":[67],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c":[68],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[69,90],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[70],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[71],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b":[73],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b":[74],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[83],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.":[89],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[92],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[93],"\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644":[94],"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[96],"\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[97],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[101],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[102],"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[103],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[107],"\u062d\u0644":[108],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644":[109],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[111],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[113],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[117],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629":[119],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[123],"\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}