{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411300751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","title":"Error Analysis in Writing Business Letters Among Financial Management Students","display_name":"Error Analysis in Writing Business Letters Among Financial Management Students","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411300751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","pdf_url":"https://journal.jcopublishing.com/index.php/jcell/article/download/448/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185069","display_name":"Journal Corner of Education Linguistics and Literature","issn_l":"2807-3568","issn":["2807-3568","2807-355X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.jcopublishing.com/index.php/jcell/article/download/448/352","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118146956","display_name":"Christian John Rhod D. Igsi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian John Rhod D. Igsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118258628","display_name":"Cenverto T. Edianon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cenverto T. Edianon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113289752","display_name":"Alexander Rodrigues de Castro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Mae B. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118203235","display_name":"Lea Charm C. Graciano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lea Charm C. Graciano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118146957","display_name":"Kharissa Mae B. Saranillo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kharissa Mae B. Saranillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118146958","display_name":"Mark Aaron A. Dacalanio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285503","display_name":"St. Mary's College of Bansalan, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtwe372","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Aaron A. Dacalanio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Secondary Education, St. Mary\u2019s College of Bansalan, Inc., Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9095111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"395","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-letters","display_name":"business letters","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-errors","display_name":"writing errors","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-management-students","display_name":"financial management students","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-structure-errors","display_name":"sentence structure errors","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-choice-errors","display_name":"word choice errors","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capitalization-errors","display_name":"capitalization errors","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preposition-errors","display_name":"preposition errors","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-tense-errors","display_name":"tense errors","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-omission","display_name":"article omission","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrective-feedback","display_name":"corrective feedback","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business management","level":2,"score":0.4418491721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.42559731006622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.378927618265152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3763491213321686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3384853005409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.2036086916923523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","pdf_url":"https://journal.jcopublishing.com/index.php/jcell/article/download/448/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185069","display_name":"Journal Corner of Education Linguistics and Literature","issn_l":"2807-3568","issn":["2807-3568","2807-355X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.448","pdf_url":"https://journal.jcopublishing.com/index.php/jcell/article/download/448/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185069","display_name":"Journal Corner of Education Linguistics and Literature","issn_l":"2807-3568","issn":["2807-3568","2807-355X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411300751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411300751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183839708","https://openalex.org/W1987654474","https://openalex.org/W2186782699","https://openalex.org/W2728221667","https://openalex.org/W2756464427","https://openalex.org/W2945239852","https://openalex.org/W2971380790","https://openalex.org/W2988776503","https://openalex.org/W2999645542","https://openalex.org/W3011422456","https://openalex.org/W3082452528","https://openalex.org/W3123202634","https://openalex.org/W3131120451","https://openalex.org/W3178190092","https://openalex.org/W3181889588","https://openalex.org/W3182552331","https://openalex.org/W3186388373","https://openalex.org/W4205955823","https://openalex.org/W4212873577","https://openalex.org/W4214665313","https://openalex.org/W4246267575","https://openalex.org/W4283654011","https://openalex.org/W4290995960","https://openalex.org/W4296898359","https://openalex.org/W4307865761","https://openalex.org/W4313189266","https://openalex.org/W4313425857","https://openalex.org/W4316094474","https://openalex.org/W4322101225","https://openalex.org/W4379016838","https://openalex.org/W4386035222","https://openalex.org/W4399378003","https://openalex.org/W4399530042","https://openalex.org/W4400746951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215415396","https://openalex.org/W4414417328","https://openalex.org/W4401723669","https://openalex.org/W7127045411","https://openalex.org/W4283654011","https://openalex.org/W4405963134","https://openalex.org/W2611566230","https://openalex.org/W3140537367","https://openalex.org/W2372626693","https://openalex.org/W4313189266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,80,113],"English":[1,14,32],"business":[2,21,33,78,182],"writing":[3,15,70,181],"correspondence":[4,183],"is":[5,164],"essential":[6],"for":[7],"Financial":[8],"Management":[9],"(FM)":[10],"students,":[11],"impacting":[12],"their":[13,77],"proficiency":[16],"both":[17],"in":[18,29,76,155,161,180],"academic":[19],"and":[20,48,65,85,92,110,143,173],"purposes.":[22],"This":[23,147],"study":[24],"identified":[25],"the":[26,30,56,68,94,103,157,167,185],"common":[27],"errors":[28,179],"written":[31],"letters":[34,81],"of":[35,50,67,118,135,139],"FM":[36,74,150],"students.":[37],"researchers":[39,57],"employed":[40],"a":[41,62],"descriptive-qualitative":[42],"method":[43],"through":[44],"Error":[45],"Analysis":[46],"Theory":[47],"Model":[49],"Corrective":[51],"Feedback.":[52],"Through":[53],"this":[54],"method,":[55],"gathered":[58],"data":[59],"that":[60,96,149,166],"provided":[61],"deeper":[63],"understanding":[64],"analysis":[66],"various":[69],"difficulties":[71,109],"encountered":[72],"by":[73,88],"students":[75,97,151,168],"letters.":[79],"were":[82],"carefully":[83],"checked":[84],"examined":[86],"step":[87,89],"to":[90,101,176],"find":[91],"understand":[93],"mistakes":[95],"usually":[98],"make,":[99],"helping":[100],"identify":[102],"areas":[104],"where":[105],"they":[106],"often":[107],"face":[108],"make":[111],"errors.":[112],"results":[114],"indicated":[115],"eight":[116],"types":[117],"error,":[119],"which":[120],"are":[121,152],"sentence":[122],"structure":[123],"(21.3%),":[124],"word":[125],"choice":[126],"(18.4%),":[127],"capitalization":[128],"(14.7%),":[129],"preposition":[130],"(11.8%),":[131],"pluralization":[132],"(9.6%),":[133],"omission":[134,138],"article":[136],"(8.8%),":[137],"linking":[140],"verb":[141,144],"(8.1%),":[142],"tense":[145],"(7.3%).":[146],"implies":[148],"having":[153],"difficulty":[154],"using":[156,184],"correct":[158],"grammatical":[159],"rules":[160],"writing.":[162],"It":[163],"recommended":[165],"must":[169],"be":[170],"given":[171],"feedback":[172],"great":[174],"attention":[175],"reduce":[177],"committing":[178],"target":[186],"language.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
