{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411292533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","title":"Methicillin and inducible clindamycin resistance in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates: a cross-sectional study from Northwest Ethiopia","display_name":"Methicillin and inducible clindamycin resistance in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates: a cross-sectional study from Northwest Ethiopia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411292533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40584045","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12202448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067396216","display_name":"Zemenu Addis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5245-9585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5245-9585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124803","display_name":"Debark University","ror":"https://ror.org/034yc4v31","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemen Addis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia","Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035412641","display_name":"Yibeltal Aschale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-9270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-9270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibeltal Aschale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059111488","display_name":"Abebe Fenta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-5639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-5639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abebe Fenta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104943420","display_name":"Zigale Hibstu Teffera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8926-7376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8926-7376","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-7341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zigale Hibstu Teffera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080178461","display_name":"Abateneh Melkamu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-9753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abateneh Melkamu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118201391","display_name":"Abeba Tigab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeba Tigab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Microbiology Laboratory Team, Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology Laboratory Team, Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021399913","display_name":"Tebelay Dilnessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-6783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-6783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tebelay Dilnessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021399913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":4.7579,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95138014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1569242","last_page":"1569242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistance","display_name":"methicillin resistance","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inducible-clindamycin-resistance","display_name":"inducible clindamycin resistance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-infection","display_name":"bacterial infection","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiteracy","display_name":"illiteracy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-size","display_name":"family size","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-ethiopia","display_name":"Northwest Ethiopia","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debre-markos-hospital","display_name":"Debre Markos Hospital","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-test","display_name":"D-test","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-isolates","display_name":"clinical isolates","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-infection","display_name":"infection prevalence","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-acquired-infections","display_name":"community-acquired infections","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777458120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422273","display_name":"Clindamycin","level":3,"score":0.8268007040023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7769805788993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.6904824376106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5544230937957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595158","display_name":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","level":4,"score":0.5255647897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5207876563072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5202511548995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781414143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411377","display_name":"Linezolid","level":5,"score":0.46028345823287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.4409690201282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205501099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188990","display_name":"Gram staining","level":3,"score":0.4196528196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778980435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424027","display_name":"Vancomycin","level":4,"score":0.41711172461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3348703980445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.151992529630661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14063423871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40584045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40584045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12202448","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12202448/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d25d08eec1144c099adc3ee364b73bef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d25d08eec1144c099adc3ee364b73bef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331387","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411292533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411292533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161802701","https://openalex.org/W1878404532","https://openalex.org/W2001462046","https://openalex.org/W2017621048","https://openalex.org/W2066897136","https://openalex.org/W2076489890","https://openalex.org/W2079760447","https://openalex.org/W2097085162","https://openalex.org/W2097618796","https://openalex.org/W2110146923","https://openalex.org/W2115362037","https://openalex.org/W2125066910","https://openalex.org/W2127173202","https://openalex.org/W2127217428","https://openalex.org/W2134827823","https://openalex.org/W2140353364","https://openalex.org/W2142343447","https://openalex.org/W2155800098","https://openalex.org/W2156101960","https://openalex.org/W2157535879","https://openalex.org/W2159635780","https://openalex.org/W2168904946","https://openalex.org/W2312720395","https://openalex.org/W2376323763","https://openalex.org/W2486541549","https://openalex.org/W2508204651","https://openalex.org/W2607075733","https://openalex.org/W2735705643","https://openalex.org/W2736728953","https://openalex.org/W2755924901","https://openalex.org/W2897803724","https://openalex.org/W2913403318","https://openalex.org/W2922133049","https://openalex.org/W2932293624","https://openalex.org/W2979805180","https://openalex.org/W2980512202","https://openalex.org/W3012379779","https://openalex.org/W3030688542","https://openalex.org/W3033618225","https://openalex.org/W3110715383","https://openalex.org/W3181636048","https://openalex.org/W3190671744","https://openalex.org/W4200395880","https://openalex.org/W4224275519","https://openalex.org/W4282939826","https://openalex.org/W4381435208","https://openalex.org/W4386715726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2932293624","https://openalex.org/W4282939826","https://openalex.org/W2525541659","https://openalex.org/W2508204651","https://openalex.org/W4411873195","https://openalex.org/W4415206896","https://openalex.org/W3130202700","https://openalex.org/W3217163191","https://openalex.org/W2278993315","https://openalex.org/W6977579761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Staphylococcus":[1],"aureus":[2,37,141,277,329,385],"is":[3,29,55],"a":[4,204,335,350],"major":[5],"pathogenic":[6],"bacterium":[7],"associated":[8,80,274,382],"with":[9,84,203,275,334,383,401],"high":[10],"morbidity":[11],"and":[12,39,44,61,74,79,129,135,152,167,194,303,342,376,398,409],"mortality":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"It":[15],"exhibits":[16],"resistance":[17,53,77,240,255,263,340,345,355],"to":[18,113,188,234,241,365,405],"multiple":[19],"antibiotics,":[20],"complicating":[21],"treatment":[22],"options.":[23],"Despite":[24],"its":[25],"clinical":[26],"significance,":[27],"there":[28],"limited":[30],"data":[31],"on":[32,145,160,172],"the":[33,40,68,161,164,168,190,195,213,257,270,331,359],"prevalence":[34,69],"of":[35,42,70,106,200,261,269,306,327,353],"S.":[36,71,140,225,276,328,384],"infections":[38,108],"patterns":[41],"methicillin":[43,73,339],"inducible":[45,75,253,343],"clindamycin":[46,76,242,254,344,354],"resistance,":[47],"particularly":[48],"in":[49,266,356,378,395],"Ethiopia.":[50,95],"Understanding":[51],"these":[52,228],"trends":[54],"essential":[56],"for":[57,182,224,361],"guiding":[58],"appropriate":[59,138,367],"therapy":[60],"improving":[62],"patient":[63],"outcomes.":[64],"Objective":[65],"To":[66],"assess":[67,189],"aureus,":[72],"patterns,":[78],"factors":[81,273,371],"among":[82,103,330,399],"patients":[83,104],"suspected":[85,105],"bacterial":[86,107],"infection":[87,278],"at":[88],"Debre":[89],"Markos":[90],"Comprehensive":[91],"Specialized":[92],"Hospital,":[93],"Northwest":[94],"Method":[96],"A":[97,198],"hospital-based":[98],"cross-sectional":[99],"study":[100,215,322,332],"was":[101,142,158,186,207,264],"conducted":[102],"from":[109],"10":[110],"June":[111],"2023":[112],"28":[114],"February":[115],"2024.":[116],"Blood,":[117],"wound":[118],"swab,":[119,124,128],"cerebrospinal":[120],"fluid,":[121,126],"urine,":[122],"eye":[123],"synovial":[125],"ear":[127],"pleural":[130],"fluid":[131],"were":[132,176,232,239,381],"collected":[133],"aseptically":[134],"inoculated":[136],"onto":[137],"media.":[139],"identified":[143],"based":[144,171],"colony":[146],"morphology,":[147],"Gram":[148],"staining,":[149],"DNase":[150],"test":[151,247],"biochemical":[153],"tests.":[154],"Antimicrobial":[155],"susceptibility":[156],"testing":[157],"performed":[159],"isolates":[162,238,251],"using":[163,256],"disk":[165,245],"diffusion":[166,246],"D-test":[169,363],"techniques":[170],"CLSI":[173],"guideline.":[174],"Data":[175],"entered":[177],"into":[178],"SPSS":[179],"version":[180],"26":[181],"analysis.":[183],"Logistic":[184],"regression":[185],"applied":[187],"relationship":[191],"between":[192],"predictors":[193],"outcome":[196],"variable.":[197],"P-value":[199],"\u2264":[201],"0.05":[202],"95%":[205,284,297,314],"CI":[206],"considered":[208],"statistically":[209],"significant.":[210],"Results":[211],"Among":[212],"339":[214],"participants,":[216,333],"38":[217],"(11.2%)":[218],"(95%":[219],"CI:":[220,285,298,315],"8\u201315)":[221],"tested":[222],"positive":[223],"aureus.":[226],"Of":[227],"isolates,":[229],"14/38":[230],"(36.9%)":[231,341],"resistant":[233],"methicillin,":[235],"5/38":[236],"(13.1%)":[237],"by":[243],"routine":[244,362],"whereas":[248],"10/38":[249,267],"(26.3%)":[250,268],"exhibited":[252],"D-test.":[258],"The":[259,321],"level":[260,305],"multidrug":[262],"noted":[265],"isolates.":[271],"Significant":[272],"included":[279],"illiteracy":[280],"(AOR":[281,294,311],"=":[282,288,295,301,312,318],"13.51;":[283],"3.56\u201321.90;":[286],"P":[287,300,317],"0.018),":[289],"having":[290],"larger":[291],"family":[292],"size":[293],"12.14;":[296],"2.38\u201320.43;":[299],"0.024),":[302],"income":[304,375],"less":[307],"than":[308],"3,000":[309],"ETB":[310],"6.20;":[313],"1.03\u201330.09;":[316],"0.046).":[319],"Conclusion":[320],"revealed":[323],"an":[324],"11.2%":[325],"occurrence":[326],"substantial":[336],"proportion":[337],"exhibiting":[338],"(26.3%).":[346],"These":[347],"findings":[348],"highlight":[349],"higher":[351],"burden":[352],"MRSA,":[357],"underscoring":[358],"need":[360],"screening":[364],"guide":[366],"antibiotic":[368],"therapy.":[369],"Additionally,":[370],"such":[372],"illiteracy,":[373],"low":[374,402],"residing":[377],"rural":[379,396],"areas":[380,397],"infection.":[386],"Targeted":[387],"health":[388],"education":[389],"initiatives":[390],"should":[391],"be":[392],"implemented,":[393],"especially":[394],"populations":[400],"literacy":[403],"levels,":[404],"improve":[406],"hygiene":[407],"practices":[408],"reduce":[410],"transmission.":[411]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-06-14T00:00:00"}