{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411289009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p","title":"1502-P: National Trends in Mortality of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among Adolescents and Young Adults (15\u201339y) across 204 Countries (1990\u20132021)","display_name":"1502-P: National Trends in Mortality of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among Adolescents and Young Adults (15\u201339y) across 204 Countries (1990\u20132021)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411289009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/db25-1502-p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129060628","display_name":"Diabetes","issn_l":"0012-1797","issn":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026254976","display_name":"Husnain Fateh Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8736"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HUSNAIN AHMAD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116542904","display_name":"Mian Zahid Jan Kakakhel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1349-5603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1349-5603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MIAN ZAHID JAN KAKAKHEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048806294","display_name":"ABDUL QADEER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-1167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-1167"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ABDUL QADEER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118143917","display_name":"SANIYA ISHTIAQ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2005-9059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2005-9059"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SANIYA ISHTIAQ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109784009","display_name":"Asad Zaman Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ASAD KHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001421573","display_name":"Sarmad Zain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SARMAD ZAIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069461704","display_name":"Robert W. Kirchoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-2242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-2242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT W. KIRCHOFF","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore, Pakistan, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan, Florence, AL, Phoenix, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12977309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.09139999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mortality","display_name":"diabetes mortality","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents-and-young-adults","display_name":"adolescents and young adults","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-mortality-trends","display_name":"global mortality trends","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haiti","display_name":"Haiti","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesotho","display_name":"Lesotho","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxembourg","display_name":"Luxembourg","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-prevention-and-management","display_name":"diabetes prevention and management","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5767940878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.532066822052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.48344311118125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.417167603969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3689313530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1338416039943695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/db25-1502-p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-1502-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129060628","display_name":"Diabetes","issn_l":"0012-1797","issn":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411287132","https://openalex.org/W4411293935","https://openalex.org/W4411293761","https://openalex.org/W4385734244","https://openalex.org/W4412523134","https://openalex.org/W4415453578","https://openalex.org/W4399615762","https://openalex.org/W4392458165","https://openalex.org/W4415453589","https://openalex.org/W4415453173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"and":[1,93,123,126,144,160,176,197,206],"Objective:":[2],"Type":[3],"1":[4],"Diabetes":[5],"Mellitus":[6],"(T1DM)":[7],"poses":[8],"a":[9],"significant":[10],"health":[11],"challenge":[12],"for":[13,202],"youth":[14],"globally.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"examines":[18],"mortality":[19,36,101,132,181],"trends":[20,56],"in":[21,42,79,136,168,194],"ages":[22],"15-39":[23,186],"from":[24,57,74,189],"1990":[25,58,75,111,190],"to":[26,33,54,59,76,191],"2021.":[27,80],"Methods:":[28],"GBD":[29],"data":[30],"were":[31,134,166],"analyzed":[32],"assess":[34],"the":[35,64,83,91,99,117,149,171,200],"rates":[37,133,182],"per":[38],"100,000":[39],"of":[40,71,173],"T1DM":[41,72,180],"individuals":[43,184],"aged":[44,185],"15-39.":[45],"The":[46,68,130,163],"Estimated":[47],"Annual":[48],"Percentage":[49],"Change":[50],"(EAPC)":[51],"was":[52],"used":[53],"evaluate":[55],"2021,":[60,77,96,192],"with":[61,148],"p-values":[62],"determining":[63],"statistical":[65],"significance.":[66],"Results:":[67],"global":[69],"prevalence":[70,85],"increased":[73,187],"peaking":[78],"India":[81],"recorded":[82],"highest":[84,100,119],"(1,244,397.45,":[86],"UI:":[87],"949,571.19-1,656,589.25),":[88],"followed":[89],"by":[90],"USA":[92],"China.":[94],"In":[95],"Haiti":[97],"had":[98],"rate":[102,112],"(2.43,":[103],"95%":[104,114,139],"CI:":[105,115,140,156],"1.40-3.96),":[106],"slightly":[107],"lower":[108],"than":[109],"its":[110],"(2.89,":[113],"2.02-4.98),":[116],"second":[118],"that":[120],"year.":[121],"Trinidad":[122],"Tobago":[124],"(2.13)":[125],"Mauritius":[127],"(2.07)":[128],"followed.":[129],"lowest":[131],"observed":[135],"Singapore":[137,169],"(0.047,":[138],"0.04-0.05),":[141],"Italy":[142],"(0.089),":[143],"Spain":[145],"(0.1).":[146],"Countries":[147],"largest":[150],"EAPC":[151],"increases":[152],"included":[153],"Brazil":[154],"(0.95,":[155],"0.84-1.05),":[157],"Lesotho":[158],"(0.95),":[159],"Mexico":[161],"(0.94).":[162],"greatest":[164],"declines":[165],"seen":[167],"(-0.81),":[170],"Republic":[172],"Korea":[174],"(-0.76),":[175],"Luxembourg":[177],"(-0.75).":[178],"Conclusion:":[179],"among":[183],"globally":[188],"notably":[193],"Brazil,":[195],"Lesotho,":[196],"Mexico,":[198],"emphasizing":[199],"need":[201],"improved":[203],"prevention,":[204],"management,":[205],"research":[207],"on":[208],"underlying":[209],"disparities.":[210],"Disclosure":[211],"H.":[212],"Ahmad:":[213],"None.":[214,217,220,223,226,229,232],"M.":[215],"Kakakhel:":[216],"A.":[218,224],"Qadeer:":[219],"S.":[221,227],"Ishtiaq:":[222],"Khan:":[225],"Zain:":[228],"R.W.":[230],"Kirchoff:":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}