{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411246077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411246077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","pdf_url":"https://jle.journals.ekb.eg/article_432331_9833523e6f8d17656232dd22b7e00e17.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032560","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2805-2730","issn":["2805-2730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jle.journals.ekb.eg/article_432331_9833523e6f8d17656232dd22b7e00e17.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118133262","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118133262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12993393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"49","first_page":"287","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-advertising","display_name":"online advertising","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misleading-information","display_name":"misleading information","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-rights","display_name":"consumer rights","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-trust","display_name":"consumer trust","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-regulation","display_name":"advertising regulation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-awareness","display_name":"consumer awareness","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27099311351776123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","pdf_url":"https://jle.journals.ekb.eg/article_432331_9833523e6f8d17656232dd22b7e00e17.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032560","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2805-2730","issn":["2805-2730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jle.2025.372654.1036","pdf_url":"https://jle.journals.ekb.eg/article_432331_9833523e6f8d17656232dd22b7e00e17.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407032560","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2805-2730","issn":["2805-2730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411246077.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411246077.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167930815","https://openalex.org/W7203671294","https://openalex.org/W4412994179","https://openalex.org/W7165634159","https://openalex.org/W7220447155","https://openalex.org/W7213863870","https://openalex.org/W4391725985","https://openalex.org/W7110283232","https://openalex.org/W4408623814","https://openalex.org/W4401849608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,26,48,73,93,142,178],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627":[2],"\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627":[3],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[4],"\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643":[7],"\u0645\u0646":[8,38,83,176,189],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639":[9,84,190],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a":[10,85,191],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\"\u060c":[11],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,28,130,211],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[15,62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[18,161,197,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[19,41,54,145],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649":[20],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[21],"\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639":[22],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627":[23],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.":[24],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[29,131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[30,122],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[31,123],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629":[32],"\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[34],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[35],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[36,152,158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643":[37,50,153,188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629":[40],"\u0642\u062f":[42],"\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642":[43],"\u0628\u0647":[44],"\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627":[45],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.":[46],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[47],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a":[51,86],"\u0641\u064a":[52,89,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u062a\u062a\u0645":[55],"\u0639\u0646":[56],"\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c":[57],"\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629":[58],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[59,76,94,116,125,205],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[63,69,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629":[64],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[66],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.":[70],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[71,113,140],"\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[74,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629":[75],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[77],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629":[79],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629":[80],"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646":[82,102],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629":[88,194],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[90,207],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[91],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[92],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[95],"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[96],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[97,128],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644":[99],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[100],"\u0648\u0639\u064a":[101],"\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c":[103],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631":[105],"\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645":[107],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[109],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[110],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[111],"\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.":[112],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[114],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[117],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[118],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[119],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[120],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[121],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[124],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[126],"\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f":[127],"\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c":[132],"\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644":[133],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627":[135],"\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[136],"\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627":[137],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[138],"\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.":[139],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[141],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[144],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[147,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[148],"\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629":[149],"\u0623\u0646":[150],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[151],"\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[154],"2006":[155],"\u0644\u0627":[156],"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[157],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[159],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.":[162],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[163],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a":[164],"\u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[165],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644":[166,185],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[169],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649":[170],"\u0645\u0639":[171,209],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.":[174],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[175],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[177],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[179],"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[180],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639":[181],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[182],"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a":[183],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a":[184],"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649":[186],"\u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c":[192],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[196],"\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[198],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[199],"\u0622\u0645\u0646":[200],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.":[201,214],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629":[203],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[204],"\u062f\u0639\u0645":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
