{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411244461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","title":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411244461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/7tefyn02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/4783/4005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/4783/4005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118132851","display_name":"\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086735952","display_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":100000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09371189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"153","first_page":"191","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.44119998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.44119998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.36079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.11969999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-areas","display_name":"historic areas","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-preservation","display_name":"cultural heritage preservation","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-development","display_name":"sustainable urban development","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-tourism","display_name":"heritage tourism","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-impacts-on-heritage","display_name":"tourism impacts on heritage","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2671169936656952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31973/7tefyn02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/4783/4005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88d2854de162467ea72f885bf2a8cbfe","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88d2854de162467ea72f885bf2a8cbfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, Iss 153 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31973/7tefyn02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31973/7tefyn02","pdf_url":"https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/download/4783/4005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209768","display_name":"Al-Adab Journal","issn_l":"1994-473X","issn":["1994-473X","2706-9931"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Adab Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411244461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411244461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957243202","https://openalex.org/W3112591060","https://openalex.org/W4210503389","https://openalex.org/W3120878718","https://openalex.org/W4403223561","https://openalex.org/W7219530315","https://openalex.org/W4290028313","https://openalex.org/W4416333949","https://openalex.org/W2900534862","https://openalex.org/W2808984706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[0,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[1,42,46,51,97,100,130,137],"\u0641\u064a":[2,53,59,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[3,34,111,144,151,173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[4,18,37,112,145],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[5,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[6],"\u0645\u0646":[7,96,146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[8,22],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[9,87],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[11,23,79,89,99,135,153],"\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631":[12],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[14],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[15,40,103],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[16],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627":[17],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[19],"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639":[20],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[21,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[31,62],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[32],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[33,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629":[35,119],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[36],"\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[39],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[41],"\u0645\u0639":[43],"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632":[44],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[47,86,102,138,159],"\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f":[48],"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632":[49],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[55],"\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[60],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[61,70,107,143,161,171],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[63,93],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b":[65],"\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[69],"\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[72],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[73],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645":[74],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[75],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[76,122],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[77],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639":[78],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644":[91],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[108],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[109],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a":[115],"\u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[116],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636":[118],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c":[121],"\u0642\u062f":[123],"\u064a\u0636\u0631":[124],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[126],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644":[127],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[128,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.":[131],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[133],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[134],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[140],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[141],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[142],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636":[148],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[149],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[152],"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649":[154],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647":[155],"\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629":[156],"\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b":[157],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[158],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644":[163],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[164],"\u064a\u062e\u0635":[165],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[166],"\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[167],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[168],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[169],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)":[170],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}