{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411207962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","title":"Ethical Considerations in the Development and Deployment of Large Language Models","display_name":"Ethical Considerations in the Development and Deployment of Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411207962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096881","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 1st International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029471789","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Al Khaldy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7502-4668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7502-4668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al Khaldy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Petra,Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics,Amman,Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Petra,Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620208","display_name":"Youcef Gheraibia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-5211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-5211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Gheraibia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University,Leicester,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University,Leicester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87311063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-fairness","display_name":"algorithmic fairness","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-computing","display_name":"security (computing)","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainability","display_name":"explainability","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misuse-of-ai","display_name":"AI misuse","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-content-detection","display_name":"harmful content detection","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-ai","display_name":"responsible AI","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact","display_name":"social impact","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.713103175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6637706756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3912982642650604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3511059284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15581440925598145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icciaa65327.2025.11013722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096881","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 1st International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7211953606","https://openalex.org/W4398204892","https://openalex.org/W7220446411","https://openalex.org/W4393285493","https://openalex.org/W4410050620","https://openalex.org/W7204935805","https://openalex.org/W6968848324","https://openalex.org/W7084065480","https://openalex.org/W4413175758","https://openalex.org/W7161755658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,57,93,95],"a":[7,132,147],"powerful":[8],"tool":[9],"with":[10],"the":[11,36,46,68,113,165],"potential":[12,69,114],"to":[13,44,104,120,135,145,152,169],"revolutionize":[14],"various":[15],"industries":[16],"and":[17,26,48,59,62,65,67,81,90,106,122,130,149,155,164,176],"aspects":[18],"of":[19,51],"human":[20],"life.":[21],"However,":[22],"their":[23],"rapid":[24],"development":[25,154],"deployment":[27],"raise":[28],"significant":[29],"ethical":[30,38,150],"concerns.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"delves":[34],"into":[35],"key":[37],"considerations":[39],"that":[40,171],"must":[41],"be":[42],"addressed":[43],"ensure":[45,170],"responsible":[47,127],"beneficial":[49],"use":[50],"LLMs.":[52],"We":[53],"explore":[54],"issues":[55],"such":[56],"bias":[58,73],"fairness,":[60],"privacy":[61,85,89],"security,":[63],"transparency":[64],"accountability,":[66],"for":[70,115],"misuse.":[71],"Addressing":[72],"requires":[74],"careful":[75],"data":[76,88],"curation,":[77],"algorithmic":[78],"fairness":[79],"techniques,":[80],"regular":[82],"audits.":[83],"Protecting":[84],"necessitates":[86],"strong":[87],"security":[91,97],"measures,":[92],"well":[94],"robust":[96],"protocols.":[98],"To":[99],"enhance":[100],"transparency,":[101],"developing":[102,118],"techniques":[103],"interpret":[105],"explain":[107],"LLM":[108,153],"outputs":[109],"is":[110,167],"crucial.":[111],"Mitigating":[112],"misuse":[116],"involves":[117],"tools":[119],"detect":[121],"filter":[123],"harmful":[124],"content,":[125],"implementing":[126],"AI":[128],"practices,":[129],"fostering":[131],"proactive":[133],"approach":[134,151],"addressing":[136],"societal":[137],"implications.":[138],"By":[139],"examining":[140],"these":[141],"challenges,":[142],"we":[143],"aim":[144],"foster":[146],"thoughtful":[148],"deployment.":[156],"A":[157],"collaborative":[158],"effort":[159],"between":[160],"researchers,":[161],"developers,":[162],"policymakers,":[163],"public":[166],"essential":[168],"LLMs":[172],"are":[173],"used":[174],"responsibly":[175],"ethically.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}