{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411190860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","title":"Lung function and its determinants among human immunodeficiency virus patients on antiretroviral therapy","display_name":"Lung function and its determinants among human immunodeficiency virus patients on antiretroviral therapy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411190860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","pdf_url":"https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/download/7826/2678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188960","display_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2576-8484","issn":["2576-8484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4411190860"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/download/7826/2678","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083360283","display_name":"I Gusti Ayu Putu Putri Ulandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Gusti Ayu Putu Putri Ulandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103184492","display_name":"I Ketut Agus Somia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-3401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-3401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Ketut Agus Somia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-3401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010054438","display_name":"Made Agustya Darma Putra Wesnawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9909-3505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9909-3505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Made Agustya Darma Putra Wesnawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9909-3505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061729024","display_name":"Ni Wayan Candrawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-0994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-0994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Wayan Candrawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-0994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005864926","display_name":"Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-5222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-5222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-5222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049567084","display_name":"Ni Luh Putu Eka Arisanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-3906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-3906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Luh Putu Eka Arisanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-3906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"500","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function","display_name":"lung function","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirometry","display_name":"spirometry","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictive-lung-disease","display_name":"restrictive lung disease","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-function-monitoring","display_name":"lung function monitoring","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-inflammation","display_name":"chronic inflammation","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.7181423306465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6588187217712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.5956284999847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5570545196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4623962342739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.4256143271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3566584587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23023131489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.17432641983032227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","pdf_url":"https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/download/7826/2678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188960","display_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2576-8484","issn":["2576-8484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ajp:edwast:v:9:y:2025:i:6:p:500-510:id:7826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/view/7826/2678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7826","pdf_url":"https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/download/7826/2678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188960","display_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2576-8484","issn":["2576-8484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411190860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411190860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981931280","https://openalex.org/W2755245816","https://openalex.org/W3119077360","https://openalex.org/W3122862125","https://openalex.org/W4280644282","https://openalex.org/W4403449070","https://openalex.org/W4407684304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196201981","https://openalex.org/W2149200050","https://openalex.org/W2906661267","https://openalex.org/W3214442462","https://openalex.org/W1533732819","https://openalex.org/W2108445242","https://openalex.org/W2332225936","https://openalex.org/W2755245816","https://openalex.org/W2402159490","https://openalex.org/W4386795549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HIV":[0,136,160],"patients":[1,161],"face":[2],"an":[3],"increased":[4],"risk":[5,69,112],"of":[6,190],"lung":[7,20,73,83,105,116,133,166,179,191],"impairment":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10],"chronic":[11],"inflammation":[12],"and":[13,60,97,144],"opportunistic":[14],"infections,":[15,50],"yet":[16],"factors":[17,70],"influencing":[18],"abnormal":[19,72,115],"function":[21,117,155,180],"in":[22,182],"those":[23,186],"receiving":[24],"antiretroviral":[25],"therapy":[26],"(ART)":[27],"remain":[28],"unclear.":[29],"This":[30],"cross-sectional":[31],"study":[32],"examined":[33],"HIV-infected":[34],"adults":[35],"(\u226518":[36],"years)":[37],"on":[38,162],"ART":[39,142],"at":[40],"Ngoerah":[41],"Hospital":[42],"(January-March":[43],"2025).":[44],"Patients":[45],"with":[46,164,187],"active":[47],"tuberculosis,":[48],"respiratory":[49],"or":[51],"spirometry":[52,61],"contraindications":[53],"were":[54],"excluded.":[55],"Participants":[56],"underwent":[57],"clinical":[58],"evaluation":[59],"using":[62],"Contec":[63],"SP80B.":[64],"Multivariate":[65],"logistic":[66],"regression":[67],"identified":[68],"for":[71,114,177],"function.":[74,84],"Among":[75],"the":[76,109,175],"183":[77],"participants,":[78],"102":[79],"(55.74%)":[80],"had":[81],"normal":[82],"Abnormalities":[85],"included":[86],"restrictive":[87],"disorders":[88,93],"(60":[89],"patients,":[90,95,101],"32.79%),":[91],"obstructive":[92],"(8":[94],"4.37%),":[96],"mixed":[98],"patterns":[99],"(13":[100],"7.10%).":[102],"A":[103],"prior":[104,165],"infection":[106],"history":[107,189],"was":[108],"sole":[110],"independent":[111],"factor":[113],"(AOR":[118],"7.221;":[119],"95%":[120],"CI:":[121],"2.444\u201321.336;":[122],"p":[123],"<":[124],"0.001).":[125],"Age,":[126],"sex,":[127],"BMI,":[128],"smoking,":[129],"drug":[130],"use,":[131],"non-infectious":[132],"disease":[134],"history,":[135],"stage,":[137],"CD4+":[138],"count,":[139],"viral":[140],"load,":[141],"regimen,":[143],"treatment":[145],"duration":[146],"showed":[147],"no":[148],"significant":[149],"associations":[150],"(p":[151],">":[152],"0.05).":[153],"Lung":[154],"abnormalities":[156],"are":[157],"prevalent":[158],"among":[159],"ART,":[163],"infections":[167],"being":[168],"a":[169,188],"key":[170],"determinant.":[171],"These":[172],"findings":[173],"support":[174],"need":[176],"routine":[178],"monitoring":[181],"this":[183],"population,":[184],"particularly":[185],"infections.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}