{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411154355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","title":"The Simulation of Offshore Radioactive Substances Diffusion Based on MIKE21: A Case Study of Jiaozhou Bay","display_name":"The Simulation of Offshore Radioactive Substances Diffusion Based on MIKE21: A Case Study of Jiaozhou Bay","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411154355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17125315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/12/5315/pdf?version=1749462032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/12/5315/pdf?version=1749462032","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhilin Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113976271","display_name":"Ye Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central-Southern Safety & Environment Technology Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central-Southern Safety & Environment Technology Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430061, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziao Jiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziao Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012464424","display_name":"Junjun Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101101367","display_name":"Junjun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-231X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-231X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101101367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.2131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38391768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"5315","last_page":"5315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-dispersion","display_name":"radionuclide dispersion","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-accidents","display_name":"nuclear accidents","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jiaozhou-bay","display_name":"Jiaozhou Bay","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-enclosed-bay","display_name":"semi-enclosed bay","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamic-modeling","display_name":"hydrodynamic modeling","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-tracking","display_name":"particle tracking","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-oscillations","display_name":"tidal oscillations","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-retention","display_name":"pollutant retention","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-spatial-planning","display_name":"marine spatial planning","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-facility-siting","display_name":"nuclear facility siting","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-zoning","display_name":"coastal zoning","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-resource-management","display_name":"marine resource management","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.8520408868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.7389690279960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6277934312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5494805574417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.5451856851577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3993229269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3844340443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2901253402233124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.27088218927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2668534517288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24319088459014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09289395809173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0741925835609436}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17125315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/12/5315/pdf?version=1749462032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17125315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/12/5315/pdf?version=1749462032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330393","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411154355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411154355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029582102","https://openalex.org/W2468224261","https://openalex.org/W2588814612","https://openalex.org/W2973315244","https://openalex.org/W3037166878","https://openalex.org/W3193882507","https://openalex.org/W3214824105","https://openalex.org/W4220952335","https://openalex.org/W4297965209","https://openalex.org/W4323073004","https://openalex.org/W4387883266","https://openalex.org/W4389355339","https://openalex.org/W4390587452","https://openalex.org/W4394989920","https://openalex.org/W4399266587","https://openalex.org/W4400951838","https://openalex.org/W4403965782","https://openalex.org/W4406250574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281734547","https://openalex.org/W4224305804","https://openalex.org/W4408252673","https://openalex.org/W4297184213","https://openalex.org/W2781709873","https://openalex.org/W2377335659","https://openalex.org/W2027786570","https://openalex.org/W2588814612","https://openalex.org/W7120160488","https://openalex.org/W4381460137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nuclear":[0],"accident-derived":[1],"radionuclide":[2,38],"dispersion":[3,128],"poses":[4],"critical":[5],"challenges":[6],"to":[7,54,76,117,125],"marine":[8,55,97,177],"ecological":[9,139],"sustainability":[10],"and":[11,29,58,67,85,156,176],"human\u2013ocean":[12],"interdependence.":[13],"While":[14],"existing":[15],"studies":[16],"focus":[17],"on":[18],"hydrodynamic":[19,48,160],"modeling":[20],"of":[21,107],"pollutant":[22,71],"transport,":[23],"the":[24,100],"link":[25],"between":[26],"nuclear":[27,146,173],"safety":[28],"sustainable":[30,96,172],"ocean":[31],"governance":[32],"remains":[33],"underexplored.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"investigates":[37],"diffusion":[39,111],"patterns":[40],"in":[41,89],"semi-enclosed":[42,135],"bays":[43],"using":[44],"a":[45],"high-resolution":[46],"coupled":[47],"particle-tracking":[49],"model,":[50],"explicitly":[51],"addressing":[52],"threats":[53],"ecosystem":[56,163],"stability":[57],"coastal":[59,114],"socioeconomic":[60],"resilience.":[61],"Simulations":[62],"revealed":[63],"that":[64],"tidal":[65],"oscillations":[66],"topographic":[68],"constraints":[69],"prolong":[70],"retention":[72],"by":[73,83],"40%":[74],"compared":[75],"open":[77],"seas,":[78],"elevating":[79],"local":[80],"concentration":[81],"peaks":[82],"2\u20133\u00d7":[84],"intensifying":[86],"bioaccumulation":[87],"risks":[88],"benthic":[90],"organisms.":[91],"These":[92],"findings":[93],"directly":[94],"inform":[95],"resource":[98],"management:":[99],"identified":[101],"high-risk":[102],"zones":[103],"enable":[104],"targeted":[105],"monitoring":[106],"fishery":[108],"resources,":[109],"while":[110],"pathways":[112],"guide":[113],"zoning":[115],"policies":[116],"decouple":[118],"economic":[119],"activities":[120],"from":[121],"contamination":[122],"hotspots.":[123],"Compared":[124],"Fukushima\u2019s":[126],"open-ocean":[127],"models,":[129],"our":[130],"framework":[131],"uniquely":[132],"quantifies":[133],"how":[134],"geomorphology":[136],"exacerbates":[137],"localized":[138],"degradation,":[140],"providing":[141],"actionable":[142],"metrics":[143],"for":[144,171],"balancing":[145],"energy":[147],"development":[148],"with":[149,162],"UN":[150],"Sustainable":[151],"Development":[152],"Goals":[153],"(SDGs)":[154],"14":[155],"3.":[157],"By":[158],"integrating":[159],"specificity":[161],"vulnerability":[164],"thresholds,":[165],"this":[166],"work":[167],"advances":[168],"science-based":[169],"protocols":[170],"facility":[174],"siting":[175],"spatial":[178],"planning.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}