{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411123713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","title":"Quest for a Space for Co-curriculum as an Alternative Peace-building Mechanism: Analysis of the Legal Frameworks of the Ethiopian Higher Education System","display_name":"Quest for a Space for Co-curriculum as an Alternative Peace-building Mechanism: Analysis of the Legal Frameworks of the Ethiopian Higher Education System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411123713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","pdf_url":"https://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJE/article/download/9380/7092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514162","display_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","issn_l":"0425-4414","issn":["0425-4414","2523-0980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","host_organization_name":"Addis Ababa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJE/article/download/9380/7092","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064674532","display_name":"Messash Kassaye Woldetsadik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088351","display_name":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","ror":"https://ror.org/00409ce90","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262599","display_name":"Institute for Peace and Security Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/046bpyp15","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262599","https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Messash Kassaye Woldetsadik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Peace and Security Studies [IPSS], Addis Ababa University and a Consultant at Ethiopian Civil Service University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Peace and Security Studies [IPSS], Addis Ababa University and a Consultant at Ethiopian Civil Service University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351","https://openalex.org/I4405262599","https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090589764","display_name":"Habtamu Wondimu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-6040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-6040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habtamu Wondimu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, Addis Ababa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, Addis Ababa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051580280","display_name":"Dessu Wirtu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dessu Wirtu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, Addis Ababa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, Addis Ababa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68593393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13014","display_name":"Peace and Human Rights Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13014","display_name":"Peace and Human Rights Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracurricular-activities","display_name":"extracurricular activities","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacebuilding","display_name":"peacebuilding","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-training-policy","display_name":"education and training policy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-education","display_name":"peace education","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-policy","display_name":"higher education policy","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6687740087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6380599141120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.536771297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46720975637435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.384337455034256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.32912111282348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2811432182788849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24613994359970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21865388751029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1907620131969452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","pdf_url":"https://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJE/article/download/9380/7092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514162","display_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","issn_l":"0425-4414","issn":["0425-4414","2523-0980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","host_organization_name":"Addis Ababa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63990/eje.v43i2.9380","pdf_url":"https://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJE/article/download/9380/7092","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764514162","display_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","issn_l":"0425-4414","issn":["0425-4414","2523-0980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","host_organization_name":"Addis Ababa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ethiopian Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.8532999753952026,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411123713.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411123713.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677659695","https://openalex.org/W1767571023","https://openalex.org/W2062677971","https://openalex.org/W2064761174","https://openalex.org/W2134948657","https://openalex.org/W2619739440","https://openalex.org/W2738010242","https://openalex.org/W2762749036","https://openalex.org/W2791329389","https://openalex.org/W3037308679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217228453","https://openalex.org/W3176074854","https://openalex.org/W4387233025","https://openalex.org/W2920857885","https://openalex.org/W118651937","https://openalex.org/W2159344982","https://openalex.org/W3210304318","https://openalex.org/W2763109499","https://openalex.org/W6888975765","https://openalex.org/W7213354755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"several":[2],"platforms":[3],"to":[4,29,44,63,82,143,145,162],"build":[5],"peace":[6,84],"within":[7,85],"higher":[8,102],"education":[9,103],"institutions":[10],"(HEIs).":[11],"Out":[12],"of":[13,88,148,154,167,173],"these,":[14],"co-curricular":[15],"programs":[16],"(CoCPs)":[17],"received":[18],"considerable":[19],"attention":[20],"for":[21,72,141],"obtaining":[22],"peace-promoting":[23],"effects.":[24],"However,":[25,151],"it":[26,76],"is":[27,52,156,183],"rare":[28],"find":[30,64],"literature":[31],"that":[32,41,75,128],"analyzes":[33],"the":[34,56,67,86,89,94,100,105,129,131,146,152,165,170],"legal":[35,68,171],"frameworks":[36,172],"(proclamations,":[37],"legislations,":[38],"and":[39,96,115,134],"regulations)":[40],"enable":[42],"CoCPs":[43,73,142,155,168],"play":[45],"a":[46],"significant":[47],"role":[48],"in":[49,55,160],"peace-building.":[50],"This":[51,60],"also":[53],"true":[54],"Ethiopian":[57,106,174],"HEIs":[58,110],"context.":[59],"article":[61],"attempts":[62],"out":[65],"whether":[66],"arrangements":[69],"leave":[70,138],"space":[71],"so":[74,92],"could":[77],"acknowledge":[78],"their":[79],"possible":[80],"contributions":[81],"promote":[83],"public":[87],"HEIs.":[90],"In":[91],"doing,":[93],"Education":[95,107,176],"Training":[97],"Policy":[98],"(ETP),":[99],"three":[101],"proclamations,":[104,130],"Development":[108,113],"Roadmap,":[109],"10":[111],"Years":[112],"Plan":[114],"five":[116],"selected":[117],"university":[118],"senate":[119,135],"legislations":[120,136],"were":[121],"examined.":[122],"The":[123],"qualitative":[124],"content":[125],"analysis":[126],"revealed":[127],"road":[132],"map":[133],"indeed":[137],"some":[139],"room":[140],"contribute":[144],"efforts":[147],"building":[149],"peace.":[150,163],"significance":[153],"not":[157],"explicitly":[158],"stated":[159],"relation":[161],"Hence,":[164],"contribution":[166],"under":[169],"Higher":[175],"System":[177],"(HES)":[178],"as":[179],"alternative":[180],"peace-building":[181],"mechanism":[182],"inferred.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}