{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411036635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","title":"Examination of area-based trend and drought characteristics of drought classes in the context of climate change","display_name":"Examination of area-based trend and drought characteristics of drought classes in the context of climate change","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411036635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86860186","display_name":"Natural Hazards","issn_l":"0921-030X","issn":["0921-030X","1573-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038499756","display_name":"O\u011fuz \u015eim\u015fek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-0229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-0229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oguz Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63050, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-0229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63050, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028317579","display_name":"Halil \u0130brahim \u015eenol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-5764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-5764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil \u0130brahim \u015eenol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, 63050, Sanliurfa, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-5764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, 63050, Sanliurfa, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036551346","display_name":"Ali Demir Keskiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-9363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Demir Keskiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63050, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-9363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63050, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038499756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"fwci":3.4059,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93038645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"13","first_page":"15707","last_page":"15732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-drought","display_name":"meteorological drought","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-trends","display_name":"drought trends","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-precipitation-index","display_name":"Standardized Precipitation Index","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-region-of-turkey","display_name":"Mediterranean region of Turkey","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-severity-and-duration","display_name":"drought duration and severity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability-of-drought","display_name":"spatial variability of drought","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-variability","display_name":"rainfall variability","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.7881895303726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.766241192817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7125141620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4709385633468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.4187224507331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.40146321058273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3388633728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3221151828765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23789235949516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15664249658584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.11323985457420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.05943801999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86860186","display_name":"Natural Hazards","issn_l":"0921-030X","issn":["0921-030X","1573-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-025-07412-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86860186","display_name":"Natural Hazards","issn_l":"0921-030X","issn":["0921-030X","1573-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324138","display_name":"Harran \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411036635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411036635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995004840","https://openalex.org/W1995331786","https://openalex.org/W2069201244","https://openalex.org/W2521634979","https://openalex.org/W2538786764","https://openalex.org/W2593155854","https://openalex.org/W2725134806","https://openalex.org/W2737874904","https://openalex.org/W2750034635","https://openalex.org/W2791436727","https://openalex.org/W2890524807","https://openalex.org/W2891704782","https://openalex.org/W2891981289","https://openalex.org/W3006825521","https://openalex.org/W3015266498","https://openalex.org/W3083137149","https://openalex.org/W3121824126","https://openalex.org/W3153119305","https://openalex.org/W3161591902","https://openalex.org/W3206114800","https://openalex.org/W4221060756","https://openalex.org/W4244917409","https://openalex.org/W4280624522","https://openalex.org/W4283782552","https://openalex.org/W4294845137","https://openalex.org/W4307503147","https://openalex.org/W4365935243","https://openalex.org/W4381852639","https://openalex.org/W4382358980","https://openalex.org/W4384405815","https://openalex.org/W4386631147","https://openalex.org/W4386835096","https://openalex.org/W4387059157","https://openalex.org/W4387173037","https://openalex.org/W4388008811","https://openalex.org/W4391226938","https://openalex.org/W4391433246","https://openalex.org/W4393100691","https://openalex.org/W4393947006","https://openalex.org/W4394926899","https://openalex.org/W4399467625","https://openalex.org/W4402212864","https://openalex.org/W4403448657","https://openalex.org/W4404450249","https://openalex.org/W4404972773","https://openalex.org/W4405595501","https://openalex.org/W4406358650","https://openalex.org/W4407162303","https://openalex.org/W4407986270","https://openalex.org/W4408472951","https://openalex.org/W4408706229","https://openalex.org/W4409797494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399467625","https://openalex.org/W4384405815","https://openalex.org/W7136030763","https://openalex.org/W4388180581","https://openalex.org/W4391226938","https://openalex.org/W4367310511","https://openalex.org/W3191043007","https://openalex.org/W4402212864","https://openalex.org/W4402992776","https://openalex.org/W4361287546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3],"the":[4,8,13,24,30,54,62,80,86,89,92,95,99,134,137,158,165,202],"meteorological":[5,83],"drought":[6,21,84,141,147],"of":[7,140,157],"Mediterranean":[9],"region,":[10],"which":[11],"represents":[12],"most":[14],"significant":[15,206],"risk":[16],"area":[17],"in":[18,82,85,103,136,154,176,208],"Turkey":[19],"regarding":[20],"and":[22,45,60,68,70,76,109,116,124,151,167,179,186,211,214,220],"forms":[23],"southern":[25],"border,":[26],"was":[27],"evaluated":[28],"using":[29],"Standardized":[31],"Precipitation":[32],"Index":[33],"(SPI)":[34],"method":[35],"with":[36,161],"precipitation":[37],"data":[38,48],"measured":[39],"at":[40],"28":[41],"stations":[42],"between":[43,58,66,74,164],"1970":[44,59,75],"2022.":[46],"The":[47,119,143,170,181],"are":[49,112,130],"divided":[50],"into":[51],"different":[52,155],"periods:":[53],"first":[55],"period":[56,64,72],"(FP)":[57],"1996,":[61],"second":[63],"(SP)":[65],"1997":[67],"2022,":[69],"all":[71],"(AP)":[73],"2022":[77],"to":[78,91,98,132,218],"assess":[79],"change":[81,135],"region":[87,172,203],"from":[88],"past":[90],"present.":[93],"Applying":[94],"run":[96],"theory":[97],"SPI":[100],"series":[101],"obtained":[102],"these":[104],"periods,":[105],"duration,":[106],"severity,":[107],"intensity,":[108],"peak":[110],"values":[111],"calculated":[113],"for":[114],"wet":[115,210],"dry":[117,212],"conditions.":[118],"Mann-Kendall":[120],"(MK),":[121],"Spearman-Rho":[122],"(SR),":[123],"Innovative":[125],"Trend":[126],"Analysis":[127],"(ITA)":[128],"methods":[129],"applied":[131],"ascertain":[133],"spatial":[138],"occurrence":[139,152],"classes.":[142],"study":[144,159,171],"reveals":[145],"that":[146,184,201],"exhibits":[148,173],"distinct":[149],"characteristics":[150],"rates":[153],"regions":[156],"area,":[160],"notable":[162],"differences":[163],"western":[166],"eastern":[168],"regions.":[169],"considerable":[174],"variability":[175],"average":[177],"duration":[178],"severity.":[180],"results":[182],"indicated":[183],"extreme":[185,209,215],"severe":[187],"drought-wet":[188],"conditions":[189,213],"have":[190],"increased":[191],"again":[192],"after":[193],"a":[194],"30-year":[195],"interval.":[196],"Furthermore,":[197],"it":[198],"is":[199,204],"determined":[200],"experiencing":[205],"shifts":[207],"events":[216],"related":[217],"flooding":[219],"drought.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}