{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411021189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","title":"The economic performance of sheep pastoral systems in the Mediterranean: An analysis based on typologies","display_name":"The economic performance of sheep pastoral systems in the Mediterranean: An analysis based on typologies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411021189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14620535","display_name":"Livestock Science","issn_l":"1871-1413","issn":["1871-1413","1878-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Livestock Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007215621","display_name":"Dimitrios Skordos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-2074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-2074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121753","display_name":"Dimitra","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdssw25","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257300","display_name":"Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DIMITRA","ror":"https://ror.org/0542gd495","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Skordos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753","https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058931647","display_name":"Georgia Koutouzidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Koutouzidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, University of Western Macedonia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, University of Western Macedonia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062520571","display_name":"Pasquale Arca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-1556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-1556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107272","display_name":"Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo","ror":"https://ror.org/01wqae691","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Arca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095928858","display_name":"Giovanni Altana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107272","display_name":"Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo","ror":"https://ror.org/01wqae691","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Altana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081021865","display_name":"Matteo Francioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-1254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-1254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Francioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032937305","display_name":"Marco Bianchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-2925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-2925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bianchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109710431","display_name":"Marisol Dar Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121753","display_name":"Dimitra","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdssw25","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257300","display_name":"Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DIMITRA","ror":"https://ror.org/0542gd495","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisol Dar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753","https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038876281","display_name":"Alexandra Sintori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-4326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-4326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121753","display_name":"Dimitra","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdssw25","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257300","display_name":"Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DIMITRA","ror":"https://ror.org/0542gd495","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Sintori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Hellenic Agriculture Organization - DIMITRA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121753","https://openalex.org/I4405257300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114484638","display_name":"Sokratis Sokratous","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sokratis Sokratous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyprus Institute for Rural Regional Development, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus Institute for Rural Regional Development, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035728861","display_name":"Ante Ivankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-8694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-8694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ante Ivankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006175161","display_name":"Edmondo \u0160uran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmondo Suran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Rural Development Istria Ltd Pazin, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Rural Development Istria Ltd Pazin, Croatia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085854732","display_name":"Nazan Koluman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazan Koluman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cukurova University, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cukurova University, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114484637","display_name":"Rachida Amri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150961","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbsst68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachida Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117827044","display_name":"Walida Raihi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150961","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbsst68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walida Raihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082676496","display_name":"Amel Djaout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150961","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbsst68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amel Djaout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117827046","display_name":"Riccardo Carlacchiani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Carlacchiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069332218","display_name":"Khaled Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150961","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbsst68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algerian National Agronomic Institute, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010351989","display_name":"Jean-Paul Dubeuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-0416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-0416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158756","display_name":"Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9levage m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens et tropicaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05merjr74","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210158756","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Paul Dubeuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical and Mediterranean Animal Production Systems, INRAE, Corsica, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical and Mediterranean Animal Production Systems, INRAE, Corsica, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210158756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Antonio Franca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107272","display_name":"Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo","ror":"https://ror.org/01wqae691","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Franca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council, Sardinia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107272","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004027707","display_name":"Paride D\u2019Ottavio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-5014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-5014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paride D\u2019Ottavio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Food and Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047678710","display_name":"Alexandros M. Theodoridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-6218"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Theodoridis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067036025","display_name":"Athanasios Ragkos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-6118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-6118"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Ragkos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-6118","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2970},"apc_paid":{"value":2970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2970},"fwci":3.7866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9252787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"298","issue":null,"first_page":"105738","last_page":"105738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.21089999377727509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.10719999670982361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-performance","display_name":"economic performance","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-typology","display_name":"farm typology","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain","display_name":"value chain","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-labor","display_name":"family labor","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-support","display_name":"income support","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-markets","display_name":"local markets","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-resource-use","display_name":"sustainable resource use","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-organization","display_name":"farm organization","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.6386911273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4677303731441498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34201502799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2870137393474579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26310044527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18904152512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.16220277547836304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14620535","display_name":"Livestock Science","issn_l":"1871-1413","issn":["1871-1413","1878-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Livestock Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05713208v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05713208v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141325001015?via%3Dihub","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2025.105738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14620535","display_name":"Livestock Science","issn_l":"1871-1413","issn":["1871-1413","1878-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Livestock Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318628","display_name":"Hellenic Academic Libraries Link","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbw2607"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338397","display_name":"Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603880151","https://openalex.org/W2102405299","https://openalex.org/W2103062133","https://openalex.org/W2157667258","https://openalex.org/W2316636849","https://openalex.org/W2340902407","https://openalex.org/W2396222377","https://openalex.org/W2433524238","https://openalex.org/W2613285486","https://openalex.org/W2765376382","https://openalex.org/W2771362315","https://openalex.org/W2802164045","https://openalex.org/W2891477342","https://openalex.org/W2902231552","https://openalex.org/W2911699193","https://openalex.org/W2938343356","https://openalex.org/W2943878410","https://openalex.org/W2980051213","https://openalex.org/W3007169608","https://openalex.org/W3009051458","https://openalex.org/W3029150810","https://openalex.org/W3112277182","https://openalex.org/W3118036679","https://openalex.org/W3175580446","https://openalex.org/W4310183196","https://openalex.org/W4385895996","https://openalex.org/W4393030803","https://openalex.org/W4396222669","https://openalex.org/W4396934351","https://openalex.org/W4399752984","https://openalex.org/W4400427146","https://openalex.org/W4406286391","https://openalex.org/W4408544406","https://openalex.org/W6998620700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403972214","https://openalex.org/W3006004863","https://openalex.org/W7029505331","https://openalex.org/W1989321268","https://openalex.org/W4316464656","https://openalex.org/W2160483424","https://openalex.org/W2246421940","https://openalex.org/W2292070926","https://openalex.org/W2562323414","https://openalex.org/W7213292528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,17,44,63],"The":[1,197,273,306],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"an":[4],"analysis":[5,149,198,274],"of":[6,9,12,46,70,144,150,153,163,178,215,227,247,284,289,294,297,303,308,352],"multiple":[7],"aspects":[8,182],"economic":[10,61,142,161,205,263,304],"performance":[11,143,162],"Mediterranean":[13,102,164,217,345],"pastoral":[14,28,96,109,145,165,208,228,316,340],"sheep":[15,166,211,229],"farms.":[16],"Net":[18],"profit":[19],"is":[20,66,75,98,168,199,334],"negative":[21],"or":[22],"low":[23,116,119],"in":[24,88,95,100,133,183,233,282,301,314],"most":[25],"countries":[26,218,279,322],"but":[27],"farms":[29,146,167,209,230,269],"have":[30],"cost":[31],"advantages":[32],"as":[33,35,115],"well":[34],"the":[36,67,79,82,89,124,130,141,148,160,258,320],"potential":[37],"to":[38,41,77,173,188,244,337,363],"add":[39],"value":[40,54],"their":[42,184],"products.":[43],"Use":[45],"local":[47,290,323],"resources,":[48],"diversification":[49,348],"and":[50,72,118,147,155,180,186,193,204,242,262,280,292,349,358,367],"integration":[51],"with":[52,170],"other":[53],"chains":[55],"imply":[56],"good":[57],"examples":[58,341],"for":[59,81,257,319,330],"increasing":[60],"performance.":[62,305],"Family":[64],"labor":[65],"main":[68,151],"source":[69],"workforce":[71],"more":[73,327],"attractiveness":[74],"required":[76,362],"improve":[78],"situation":[80],"sector.":[83],"Driven":[84],"by":[85],"numerous":[86,101],"factors,":[87],"last":[90],"decades":[91],"a":[92,171,175,251,326,335],"constant":[93],"decline":[94],"systems":[97,110,317,346],"witnessed":[99],"areas.":[103],"Previous":[104],"research":[105,360],"has":[106,137],"shown":[107],"that":[108,253,342],"share":[111],"common":[112,189],"features":[113],"such":[114],"productivity":[117],"production":[120],"costs":[121],"even":[122],"if":[123],"latter":[125],"do":[126],"not":[127],"always":[128],"counterbalance":[129],"former.":[131],"However,":[132],"general":[134],"little":[135],"attention":[136],"been":[138],"paid":[139],"on":[140,201,237],"drivers":[152],"revenues":[154],"costs.":[156],"In":[157],"this":[158],"paper,":[159],"investigated":[169],"view":[172],"provide":[174],"deeper":[176],"understanding":[177],"strong":[179],"weak":[181],"operation":[185],"respond":[187],"discussions":[190,366],"about":[191],"pastoralism":[192],"its":[194],"future":[195],"trajectories.":[196],"based":[200,236],"primary":[202],"technical":[203,261],"data":[206,264],"from":[207,212,267,270],"rearing":[210],"eight":[213],"territories":[214],"seven":[216],"(Greece,":[219],"Croatia,":[220],"Cyprus,":[221],"Turkiye,":[222],"France,":[223],"Italy,":[224],"Algeria).":[225],"Typologies":[226],"were":[231,240,265],"developed":[232],"each":[234,245,271],"territory":[235],"criteria":[238],"which":[239,298],"relevant":[241],"specific":[243],"one":[246],"them.":[248],"Then,":[249],"using":[250],"questionnaire":[252],"was":[254,311],"specifically":[255],"designed":[256],"activity,":[259],"detailed":[260],"collected":[266],"representative":[268],"type.":[272],"revealed":[275],"significant":[276],"differences":[277],"across":[278],"types":[281],"terms":[283],"farm":[285],"organization":[286],"structure,":[287],"use":[288,351],"resources":[291],"choice":[293],"activities,":[295],"all":[296],"are":[299,361],"reflected":[300],"indicators":[302],"role":[307,329],"income":[309],"support":[310,338],"very":[312],"important":[313,328],"EU":[315],"while":[318],"non-EU":[321],"markets":[324],"played":[325],"product":[331],"sales.":[332],"There":[333],"need":[336],"successful":[339],"can":[343],"orient":[344],"towards":[347],"sustainable":[350],"resources.":[353],"An":[354],"enabling":[355],"policy":[356,368],"framework":[357],"further":[359],"promote":[364],"well-informed":[365],"making.":[369]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}