{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410946151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","title":"Tourism-energy-economy-environment nexus toward sustainable and green development in Malaysia","display_name":"Tourism-energy-economy-environment nexus toward sustainable and green development in Malaysia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410946151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283849","display_name":"Innovation and Green Development","issn_l":"2949-7531","issn":["2949-7531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation and Green Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067256109","display_name":"Asif Raihan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-9730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-9730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asif Raihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-9730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032359229","display_name":"Syed Masiur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Masiur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029273172","display_name":"Tapan Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-2940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-2940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapan Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, QLD, 4300, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, QLD, 4300, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087902082","display_name":"Mohammad Ridwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-2706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-2706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315729180","display_name":"Noakhali Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9we431","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ridwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054633036","display_name":"Malayaranjan Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-6195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-6195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malayaranjan Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center in Finance and Digital Economy, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center in Finance and Digital Economy, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084009573","display_name":"Bablu Kumar Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-8634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-8634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bablu Kumar Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Division, Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Division, Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072882653","display_name":"Md. Mustaqim Roshid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6336","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902853133","display_name":"University of Rajshahi","ror":"https://ror.org/05nnyr510","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mustaqim Roshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Studies, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902853133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113338482","display_name":"Samanta Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11000651","display_name":"Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/009kcw598","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samanta Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, 2220, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, 2220, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11000651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014070220","display_name":"Grzegorz Zimon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111664937","display_name":"Rzesz\u00f3w University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056xse072","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111664937"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Zimon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Banking and Accountancy, Faculty of Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Banking and Accountancy, Faculty of Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111664937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ABM Mainul Bari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ABM Mainul Bari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067256109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":13.0909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98887172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"100257","last_page":"100257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-arrivals","display_name":"tourist arrivals","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-expenditure","display_name":"tourism expenditure","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-revenue","display_name":"tourism revenue","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-development","display_name":"green development","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.9176989793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7695717215538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6110759973526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21839126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598188","display_name":"Green economy","level":3,"score":0.5885887145996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.5767512917518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5270728468894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4239715039730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35944560170173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2075575590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19285446405410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18601131439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.148838609457016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283849","display_name":"Innovation and Green Development","issn_l":"2949-7531","issn":["2949-7531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation and Green Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48265b2062b04b74ba2db9c5390eedc9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48265b2062b04b74ba2db9c5390eedc9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Innovation and Green Development, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 100257- (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/437603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10072/437603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283849","display_name":"Innovation and Green Development","issn_l":"2949-7531","issn":["2949-7531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation and Green Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495321787","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1974256457","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W1979453606","https://openalex.org/W1984327831","https://openalex.org/W2003750580","https://openalex.org/W2015783159","https://openalex.org/W2025266325","https://openalex.org/W2041304372","https://openalex.org/W2044973706","https://openalex.org/W2045392380","https://openalex.org/W2047016087","https://openalex.org/W2057233992","https://openalex.org/W2068775076","https://openalex.org/W2075262502","https://openalex.org/W2097580026","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2149292156","https://openalex.org/W2160260107","https://openalex.org/W2163699566","https://openalex.org/W2212529825","https://openalex.org/W2218191167","https://openalex.org/W2287899209","https://openalex.org/W2300870595","https://openalex.org/W2436495085","https://openalex.org/W2522288330","https://openalex.org/W2552333258","https://openalex.org/W2587734316","https://openalex.org/W2587749919","https://openalex.org/W2606923037","https://openalex.org/W2626467902","https://openalex.org/W2762358785","https://openalex.org/W2767515983","https://openalex.org/W2783438752","https://openalex.org/W2785895345","https://openalex.org/W2792285505","https://openalex.org/W2800453845","https://openalex.org/W2800740268","https://openalex.org/W2885766133","https://openalex.org/W2901615968","https://openalex.org/W2902601306","https://openalex.org/W2905039429","https://openalex.org/W2914948013","https://openalex.org/W2922134475","https://openalex.org/W2924483322","https://openalex.org/W2955436920","https://openalex.org/W2960720837","https://openalex.org/W2983237653","https://openalex.org/W2998157255","https://openalex.org/W3007177319","https://openalex.org/W3018581375","https://openalex.org/W3035896502","https://openalex.org/W3036853575","https://openalex.org/W3042146371","https://openalex.org/W3043676550","https://openalex.org/W3044255055","https://openalex.org/W3049003830","https://openalex.org/W3054362266","https://openalex.org/W3069733477","https://openalex.org/W3082620356","https://openalex.org/W3085279114","https://openalex.org/W3094592621","https://openalex.org/W3107944358","https://openalex.org/W3118360878","https://openalex.org/W3121024190","https://openalex.org/W3164416267","https://openalex.org/W3173864199","https://openalex.org/W3194932341","https://openalex.org/W3201004927","https://openalex.org/W3204100091","https://openalex.org/W4206428663","https://openalex.org/W4206615045","https://openalex.org/W4213383531","https://openalex.org/W4220699375","https://openalex.org/W4223641615","https://openalex.org/W4280653354","https://openalex.org/W4282923159","https://openalex.org/W4290038962","https://openalex.org/W4291966096","https://openalex.org/W4307463082","https://openalex.org/W4311717633","https://openalex.org/W4313593640","https://openalex.org/W4315645598","https://openalex.org/W4319759262","https://openalex.org/W4321376483","https://openalex.org/W4324057835","https://openalex.org/W4327599681","https://openalex.org/W4364381665","https://openalex.org/W4375953519","https://openalex.org/W4379011381","https://openalex.org/W4379375363","https://openalex.org/W4385075575","https://openalex.org/W4385665629","https://openalex.org/W4387874063","https://openalex.org/W4391867361","https://openalex.org/W4393146686","https://openalex.org/W4394944746","https://openalex.org/W4404493797","https://openalex.org/W4406429203","https://openalex.org/W4408416108","https://openalex.org/W4408672854","https://openalex.org/W6878082489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390405140","https://openalex.org/W4389373653","https://openalex.org/W4387009786","https://openalex.org/W4417100056","https://openalex.org/W7166446223","https://openalex.org/W2015783159","https://openalex.org/W7125915671","https://openalex.org/W4410486904","https://openalex.org/W7221450148","https://openalex.org/W2128332350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,17,213],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,70,83,119,193,200],"impact":[4],"of":[5,109,150,163,186],"tourism":[6,50,53,95,98,142,179],"on":[7],"Malaysia's":[8],"energy":[9,58],"consumption,":[10],"economic":[11,107],"development,":[12],"and":[13,36,52,66,73,79,97,114,130,141,153,159,166,196],"environmental":[14],"sustainability.":[15],"The":[16,39,170,203,212],"employed":[18],"a":[19,43,88,103,134,147,160,174,184],"time":[20],"series":[21],"analysis":[22],"from":[23],"1995":[24],"to":[25,32,102,183],"2020":[26],"using":[27,207],"Autoregressive":[28],"Distributed":[29],"Lag":[30],"(ARDL)":[31],"assess":[33],"both":[34],"short-":[35],"long-term":[37,104,148],"dynamics.":[38],"estimation":[40],"suggests":[41],"that":[42,173],"1":[44,89,135,175],"%":[45,68,81,90,136,152,155,165,176,188,198],"increase":[46,105,149,162],"in":[47,57,69,82,92,106,138,146,156,178,189,192,199],"tourist":[48,93,139],"arrivals,":[49,94],"expenditures,":[51,96],"receipts":[54,99,180],"would":[55,100,124,144,181],"result":[56,145],"consumption":[59],"increasing":[60],"by":[61,74],"0.46":[62],"%,":[63,65,76,78,111,113,116,127,129,168],"0.47":[64,112],"0.64":[67],"long":[71,194],"term,":[72,85,121],"0.30":[75],"0.31":[77],"0.51":[80],"short":[84,120,201],"respectively.":[86,117,169],"Additionally,":[87],"rise":[91,137,177],"lead":[101,182],"growth":[108],"0.45":[110],"0.54":[115],"In":[118],"these":[122],"increases":[123],"be":[125],"0.26":[126,154],"0.32":[128,151],"0.40":[131],"%.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"arrivals":[140],"expenditures":[143],"carbon":[157,190],"emissions,":[158],"short-term":[161],"0.39":[164],"0.29":[167],"findings":[171],"suggest":[172],"reduction":[185],"0.10":[187],"emissions":[191],"term":[195],"0.03":[197],"term.":[202],"results":[204],"were":[205],"validated":[206],"alternative":[208],"cointegration":[209],"regression":[210],"methods.":[211],"provides":[214],"policy":[215],"recommendations":[216],"for":[217],"sustainable":[218],"tourism.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}