{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410855441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","title":"Utilizing Microbiological Techniques: The Residual Microorganisms in Poultry Flesh Raised at Random Between 2024 and 2025","display_name":"Utilizing Microbiological Techniques: The Residual Microorganisms in Poultry Flesh Raised at Random Between 2024 and 2025","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410855441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54361/ajmas.258264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","pdf_url":"https://journal.utripoli.edu.ly/index.php/Alqalam/article/download/908/754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763019","display_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2707-7179","issn":["2707-7179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.utripoli.edu.ly/index.php/Alqalam/article/download/908/754","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011737113","display_name":"S.A. Al-Obaydi \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1017-3922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1017-3922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299799659","display_name":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wykm490","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suad Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceuticals and Forensic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Omar Al-Mukhtar, EL-Beida, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1017-3922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceuticals and Forensic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Omar Al-Mukhtar, EL-Beida, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mousa Gaballah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7588-2226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7588-2226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299799659","display_name":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wykm490","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mousa Gaballah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7588-2226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019963335","display_name":"Saleh Bufarwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-2879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-2879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299799659","display_name":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wykm490","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Bufarwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Omar Al-Mukhtar University, El-Beida, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-2879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Omar Al-Mukhtar University, El-Beida, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73281936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"958","last_page":"960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.21780000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.21780000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.1509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.12600000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-residues","display_name":"antibiotic residues","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-meat","display_name":"poultry meat","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-drug-residues","display_name":"veterinary drug residues","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxytetracycline","display_name":"oxytetracycline","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin","display_name":"penicillin","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfamethazine","display_name":"sulfamethazine","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentamicin","display_name":"gentamicin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-licheniformis","display_name":"Bacillus licheniformis","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-withdrawal-period","display_name":"drug withdrawal period","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-misuse","display_name":"antibiotic misuse","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.8047218918800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6569650173187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39833","display_name":"Microorganism","level":3,"score":0.5262383818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4171258807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40286439657211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38562747836112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34816884994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28396058082580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0929705798625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.05378532409667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54361/ajmas.258264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","pdf_url":"https://journal.utripoli.edu.ly/index.php/Alqalam/article/download/908/754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763019","display_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2707-7179","issn":["2707-7179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54361/ajmas.258264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.258264","pdf_url":"https://journal.utripoli.edu.ly/index.php/Alqalam/article/download/908/754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763019","display_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2707-7179","issn":["2707-7179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410855441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410855441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920297489","https://openalex.org/W7097042776","https://openalex.org/W2396329441","https://openalex.org/W3003337211","https://openalex.org/W2618494746","https://openalex.org/W2740186127","https://openalex.org/W2577931392","https://openalex.org/W2187645053","https://openalex.org/W4392144372","https://openalex.org/W4387458880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Veterinary":[0],"biomass":[1,45],"is":[2,18],"an":[3],"effective":[4],"resource":[5],"used":[6,145],"throughout":[7],"the":[8,12,35,42,60,107,156,162,172,179,193],"rural":[9],"areas":[10],"of":[11,44,117,134,164,167,182,198],"study":[13,38],"region.":[14],"However,":[15,115],"animal":[16,30],"use":[17,163],"unclear":[19],"and":[20,32,57,77,92,124,147,158,169,185],"can":[21],"lead":[22],"to":[23,29,34,40,138,171,178,190,192],"unhealthy":[24],"debt":[25],"management,":[26],"thus":[27],"contributing":[28],"consumption,":[31],"even":[33],"environment.":[36],"This":[37,136,176],"aimed":[39],"evaluate":[41],"presence":[43,181],"in":[46],"poultry":[47,69,104],"meat":[48,70,105],"using":[49,80],"microbiological":[50],"methods":[51,55],"based":[52],"on":[53],"traditional":[54],"recommended":[56],"approved":[58],"by":[59],"French":[61],"Food":[62],"Safety":[63],"Authority.":[64],"For":[65],"this":[66],"purpose,":[67],"150":[68,103],"samples":[71],"were":[72,100],"taken":[73],"from":[74,102],"different":[75],"farms":[76],"directly":[78],"examined":[79],"a":[81,131,152],"standardized":[82],"agar":[83],"diffusion":[84],"technique,":[85],"cultured":[86],"with":[87],"two":[88],"strains:":[89],"Bacillus":[90],"licheniformis":[91],"Staphylococcus":[93],"aureus.":[94],"After":[95],"110":[96],"original":[97],"analytical":[98],"results":[99],"generated":[101],"samples,":[106],"diagnostic":[108],"result":[109],"was":[110],"73%":[111],"for":[112,161],"antibiotic":[113],"residues.":[114],"most":[116],"them":[118],"contained":[119],"36.36%":[120],"oxytetracycline,":[121],"22.72%":[122],"penicillin,":[123],"9%":[125],"sulfadimidine.":[126],"In":[127],"contrast,":[128],"gentamicin":[129],"yielded":[130],"positive":[132],"rate":[133],"31.8%.":[135],"suggests":[137],"physicians":[139],"that":[140],"these":[141,183],"medications":[142],"are":[143,187],"being":[144],"indiscriminately":[146],"without":[148,151],"specific":[149],"treatment,":[150],"prescription,":[153],"or":[154],"following":[155],"protocol":[157],"health":[159],"requirements":[160],"vital":[165],"types":[166],"insurance,":[168],"adhering":[170],"drug":[173],"withdrawal":[174],"period.":[175],"leads":[177],"permanent":[180],"meats,":[184],"farmers":[186],"also":[188],"failing":[189],"adhere":[191],"45-day":[194],"marketing":[195],"period,":[196],"all":[197],"which":[199],"will":[200],"harm":[201],"consumers.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}