{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410695815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","title":"Synthesis of High Fluorescent Carbon Dots by Laser Ablation of Bay Leaves in Biocompatible Solutions","display_name":"Synthesis of High Fluorescent Carbon Dots by Laser Ablation of Bay Leaves in Biocompatible Solutions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410695815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40407043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bio.70202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bio.70202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19375554","display_name":"Luminescence","issn_l":"1522-7235","issn":["1522-7235","1522-7243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Luminescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bio.70202","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003264771","display_name":"A. Torrisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-5062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-5062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Torrisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIFT Department, Physics University of Messina  Messina Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-136X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIFT Department, Physics University of Messina  Messina Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042159874","display_name":"Mariapompea Cutroneo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-8454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-8454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cutroneo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIFT Department, Physics University of Messina  Messina Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIFT Department, Physics University of Messina  Messina Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003264771","display_name":"A. Torrisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-5062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-5062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246010334","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Enna Kore","ror":"https://ror.org/04vd28p53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Torrisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicine and Surgery Department Kore University of Enna  Enna Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine and Surgery Department Kore University of Enna  Enna Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013469817","display_name":"Daniela Erminia Manno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-8772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-8772","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-4276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Manno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi University of Salento  Lecce Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi University of Salento  Lecce Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082319669","display_name":"Antonio Serra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-7751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-7751","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9201-3978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Serra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi University of Salento  Lecce Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi University of Salento  Lecce Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003264771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"fwci":2.5035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90290122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"e70202","last_page":"e70202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dots","display_name":"carbon dots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-ablation","display_name":"laser ablation","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay-leaves","display_name":"bay leaves","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-buffered-saline","display_name":"phosphate buffered saline","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-fluorescence","display_name":"visible fluorescence","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-emission","display_name":"blue emission","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-stability","display_name":"nanoparticle stability","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-derived-nanoparticles","display_name":"plant-derived nanoparticles","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6920825242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6866375207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.6723140478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.6545823216438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779188808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806547","display_name":"Laser ablation","level":3,"score":0.6078345775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.597802996635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5739675760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5353584289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4870751202106476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.4560025930404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.4528743028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.4468379020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.42036211490631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3733857274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3699832856655121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.33717626333236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3315924108028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27472686767578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23270991444587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19183915853500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.07573884725570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bio.70202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bio.70202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19375554","display_name":"Luminescence","issn_l":"1522-7235","issn":["1522-7235","1522-7243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Luminescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40407043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40407043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12100685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12100685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Luminescence","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bio.70202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70202","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bio.70202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19375554","display_name":"Luminescence","issn_l":"1522-7235","issn":["1522-7235","1522-7243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Luminescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1648404027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP J53D23016220001-CI P2022M33MS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3016395497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J53D23016220001-CI P2022M33MS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G366690047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP J53D23016220001\u2010CI P2022M33MS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0341vw408"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410695815.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410695815.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972111652","https://openalex.org/W1985639415","https://openalex.org/W2088630093","https://openalex.org/W2121696124","https://openalex.org/W2136669890","https://openalex.org/W2158508516","https://openalex.org/W2294187271","https://openalex.org/W2463588210","https://openalex.org/W2913602442","https://openalex.org/W2951087046","https://openalex.org/W2982577838","https://openalex.org/W2994784519","https://openalex.org/W3133161587","https://openalex.org/W3152865614","https://openalex.org/W3183191991","https://openalex.org/W3191171424","https://openalex.org/W3204769716","https://openalex.org/W4200058053","https://openalex.org/W4224868049","https://openalex.org/W4379879159","https://openalex.org/W4390660583","https://openalex.org/W4393226409","https://openalex.org/W4394719290","https://openalex.org/W4396505265","https://openalex.org/W4404243764","https://openalex.org/W4405443614","https://openalex.org/W4406247175","https://openalex.org/W4407137300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945804409","https://openalex.org/W2092639464","https://openalex.org/W2050156500","https://openalex.org/W3016979551","https://openalex.org/W2048317755","https://openalex.org/W2561176135","https://openalex.org/W3120953917","https://openalex.org/W638451985","https://openalex.org/W1553583976","https://openalex.org/W2076871858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"green":[1],"dispersion":[2,50,100,182],"of":[3,13,98,120,134],"carbon":[4,122],"dots":[5],"(CDs)":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8],"obtained":[9,22],"by":[10,43,59],"laser":[11,26],"irradiation":[12],"bay":[14],"leaves":[15,29],"in":[16,52,144,184],"liquids.":[17],"The":[18,37,62,105,139,156],"CDs":[19,107,140,158,177],"synthesis":[20,178],"is":[21,57,143],"using":[23],"an":[24,109,170],"Nd:YAG":[25],"irradiating":[27],"multilayered":[28],"placed":[30],"into":[31],"a":[32,48,73,132,162],"phosphate-buffered":[33],"saline":[34],"(PBS)":[35],"solution.":[36],"nanoparticle":[38],"generation":[39],"and":[40,86,95,103,173],"their":[41],"functionalization":[42],"the":[44,53,80,99,117,121,126,145],"solution":[45],"salts":[46],"produce":[47],"high-intensity":[49],"luminescence":[51],"visible":[54],"region,":[55,147],"which":[56],"induced":[58],"UV":[60],"excitation.":[61],"ablation":[63],"uses":[64],"ns":[65],"pulses":[66],"with":[67,72,131],"100":[68],"mJ":[69],"energy":[70],"employed":[71],"1":[74],"Hz":[75],"repetition":[76],"rate":[77],"focused":[78],"on":[79],"vegetal":[81],"target.":[82],"Plasma":[83],"investigations,":[84],"UV-visible,":[85],"IR":[87],"optical":[88,93],"spectroscopies":[89],"were":[90,129],"employed.":[91],"Morphological,":[92],"properties,":[94],"other":[96],"characteristics":[97],"are":[101],"presented":[102],"discussed.":[104],"synthesized":[106,157],"showed":[108,159],"absorption":[110],"peak":[111],"at":[112,153],"274":[113],"nm":[114],"to":[115,191],"confirm":[116],"p-p*":[118],"transition":[119],"core":[123],"state,":[124],"while":[125],"CD":[127],"particles":[128],"spherical":[130],"size":[133],"less":[135],"than":[136],"10":[137],"nm.":[138,155],"fluorescent":[141],"emission":[142],"blue":[146],"around":[148],"472":[149],"nm,":[150],"upon":[151],"excitation":[152],"365":[154],"stability":[160],"over":[161],"long":[163],"period":[164],"(3":[165],"months).":[166],"This":[167],"study":[168],"provides":[169],"inexpensive,":[171],"green,":[172],"simple":[174],"method":[175],"for":[176,179],"important":[180],"biocompatible":[181],"applications":[183],"different":[185],"scientific":[186],"fields,":[187],"especially":[188],"from":[189],"biology":[190],"medicine.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}