{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410529554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","title":"Different Standards: Observing Variation in Citizens\u2019 Respect-Based Norms for Mediated Political Communication","display_name":"Different Standards: Observing Variation in Citizens\u2019 Respect-Based Norms for Mediated Political Communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410529554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40519978","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12166978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/poq/nfaf001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/poq/nfaf001/63253327/nfaf001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/poq/nfaf001/63253327/nfaf001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077513173","display_name":"Emma Turkenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-7820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-7820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma Turkenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Strategic Communication Group, Wageningen University & Research Assistant Professor, , Wageningen,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-7820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strategic Communication Group, Wageningen University & Research Assistant Professor, , Wageningen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089149487","display_name":"Ine Goovaerts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-4442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-4442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ine Goovaerts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Movement, and Politics (M2P), University of Antwerp Postdoctoral Researcher, , Antwerp,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-4442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Movement, and Politics (M2P), University of Antwerp Postdoctoral Researcher, , Antwerp,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026379233","display_name":"Sofie Mari\u00ebn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-4886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-4886","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-621X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Marien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Political Research, KU Leuven Associate Professor, , Leuven,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-621X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Political Research, KU Leuven Associate Professor, , Leuven,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077513173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"],"apc_list":{"value":3969,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3969},"apc_paid":{"value":3969,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3969},"fwci":2.1109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84124047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"1","first_page":"155","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.4065000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.4065000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.30959999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.10360000282526016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediated-communication","display_name":"mediated communication","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-incivility","display_name":"political incivility","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-government","display_name":"public trust in government","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-information-seeking","display_name":"political information seeking","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-talk","display_name":"political talk","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populism","display_name":"populism","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-differences","display_name":"sociodemographic differences","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7647018432617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6833348274230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6669313907623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6064201593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5586084723472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.5081117153167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133987381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149921","display_name":"Incivility","level":2,"score":0.5030946135520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45838209986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4409690201282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4338214695453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4124046564102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3310808837413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16335797309875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07098475098609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/poq/nfaf001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/poq/nfaf001/63253327/nfaf001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40519978","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40519978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public opinion quarterly","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12166978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12166978/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opin Q","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/647618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/different-standards-observing-variation-in-citizens-respect-based","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/696431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0033-362X","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/768115","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/768115","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/ff8fbd38-02d5-493d-86fa-d5a9fc08dcf0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 89 (1), (155-185)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:3ed8ccc5-03d2-4cf5-885f-25d646804cd1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/5qky2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/poq/nfaf001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/poq/nfaf001/63253327/nfaf001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G422384834","display_name":"Representation and Democratic Resentment","funder_award_id":"G0F0218N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4852945592","display_name":"Meeting Great Expectations Through Democratic Innovations","funder_award_id":"759736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410529554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410529554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141430544","https://openalex.org/W578618889","https://openalex.org/W1482640012","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1512096531","https://openalex.org/W1557829407","https://openalex.org/W1917118741","https://openalex.org/W1968920975","https://openalex.org/W2000303935","https://openalex.org/W2025695825","https://openalex.org/W2030398623","https://openalex.org/W2032926056","https://openalex.org/W2064084991","https://openalex.org/W2083207744","https://openalex.org/W2092284551","https://openalex.org/W2100329776","https://openalex.org/W2113183683","https://openalex.org/W2124137536","https://openalex.org/W2126632676","https://openalex.org/W2133384311","https://openalex.org/W2155803659","https://openalex.org/W2158407694","https://openalex.org/W2160587920","https://openalex.org/W2172299554","https://openalex.org/W2291366342","https://openalex.org/W2315125695","https://openalex.org/W2324355469","https://openalex.org/W2473473104","https://openalex.org/W2486967194","https://openalex.org/W2502886606","https://openalex.org/W2585165263","https://openalex.org/W2589092962","https://openalex.org/W2605373151","https://openalex.org/W2652826783","https://openalex.org/W2749583460","https://openalex.org/W2905868634","https://openalex.org/W2912400931","https://openalex.org/W2912755173","https://openalex.org/W2936061456","https://openalex.org/W2954607371","https://openalex.org/W2958580242","https://openalex.org/W2971641501","https://openalex.org/W2978095664","https://openalex.org/W2979963348","https://openalex.org/W3000537807","https://openalex.org/W3014534769","https://openalex.org/W3026060747","https://openalex.org/W3026396873","https://openalex.org/W3036887186","https://openalex.org/W3082015472","https://openalex.org/W3093715574","https://openalex.org/W3117883131","https://openalex.org/W3131878689","https://openalex.org/W3133985365","https://openalex.org/W3134934442","https://openalex.org/W3139112377","https://openalex.org/W3140029358","https://openalex.org/W3167703686","https://openalex.org/W3203740134","https://openalex.org/W3207308188","https://openalex.org/W3216074167","https://openalex.org/W4200359487","https://openalex.org/W4210983104","https://openalex.org/W4211172396","https://openalex.org/W4223511198","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4246388135","https://openalex.org/W4282047368","https://openalex.org/W4286701375","https://openalex.org/W4303068939","https://openalex.org/W4368341673","https://openalex.org/W4391224173","https://openalex.org/W4392806861","https://openalex.org/W6642256338","https://openalex.org/W6996469182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037338276","https://openalex.org/W2181361145","https://openalex.org/W3207308188","https://openalex.org/W2585165263","https://openalex.org/W6990086278","https://openalex.org/W2979963348","https://openalex.org/W3120965389","https://openalex.org/W4246388135","https://openalex.org/W4380152118","https://openalex.org/W2133384311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incivility,":[0],"oversimplification,":[1],"lying,":[2],"inaccessible":[3],"language:":[4],"there":[5],"is":[6,22,53,58,221],"widespread":[7,46],"concern":[8],"and":[9,31,56,102,116,151,167,199,227],"controversy":[10],"about":[11,60,126,194],"the":[12,42,61,89,110,140,165,236,253],"disrespectful":[13,74],"ways":[14],"politicians":[15],"communicate.":[16],"The":[17,131],"reasoning":[18],"underlying":[19],"these":[20,195],"worries":[21],"that":[23,32,174,218,228,243],"such":[24],"communication":[25,220],"violates":[26],"widely":[27],"shared":[28],"communicative":[29],"norms,":[30],"exposure":[33],"to":[34,38,63,91,190,225,232],"it":[35],"may":[36],"lead":[37],"adverse":[39],"consequences":[40],"in":[41,68,88,136,200,235],"wider":[43],"public.":[44],"However,":[45],"support":[47,66,94,108,138],"for":[48,98,209],"respect-based":[49,96,177],"norms":[50,97,168,178],"among":[51],"citizens":[52,86,175,191],"generally":[54],"presupposed,":[55],"little":[57],"known":[59],"extent":[62],"which":[64,92],"norm":[65,107,114,137,184,233],"matters":[67],"how":[69],"people":[70],"react":[71,179],"when":[72,182],"witnessing":[73],"politicians.":[75],"Using":[76],"Belgian":[77],"survey":[78],"data":[79],"(N":[80],"=":[81],"2,030),":[82],"we":[83,169],"investigate":[84],"whether":[85,103,198],"differ":[87,208],"degree":[90],"they":[93],"different":[95,210],"mediated":[99],"elite":[100],"communication,":[101],"differing":[104],"levels":[105],"of":[106,212,247],"moderate":[109],"relationship":[111],"between":[112],"perceived":[113],"violations":[115,185],"several":[117,171],"political":[118,123,128,152],"outcomes":[119],"(affect":[120],"toward":[121],"politicians;":[122],"trust;":[124],"talking":[125],"politics;":[127],"information":[129],"seeking).":[130],"results":[132],"reveal":[133],"substantial":[134],"variation":[135],"across":[139],"population,":[141],"with":[142,252],"differences":[143],"based":[144],"on":[145,164],"sociodemographic":[146],"characteristics":[147],"(e.g.,":[148],"education":[149],"level)":[150],"attitudes":[153],"(cynical,":[154],"populist,":[155],"polarized":[156],"attitudes).":[157],"This":[158],"variation,":[159],"moreover,":[160],"matters.":[161],"While":[162],"depending":[163],"outcome":[166],"study,":[170],"findings":[172],"show":[173],"supporting":[176],"more":[180,186],"negatively":[181],"perceiving":[183],"frequently,":[187],"as":[188],"compared":[189],"caring":[192],"less":[193],"norms.":[196],"Yet,":[197],"what":[201],"way":[202],"this":[203,239],"moderating":[204],"effect":[205],"occurs":[206],"can":[207],"types":[211],"disrespect.":[213],"As":[214],"such,":[215],"besides":[216],"showing":[217],"respectful":[219],"not":[222,229,244],"equally":[223],"important":[224],"everyone":[226,230],"reacts":[231],"breaking":[234],"same":[237,254],"way,":[238],"study":[240],"also":[241],"underlines":[242],"all":[245],"shades":[246],"disrespect":[248],"should":[249],"be":[250],"tarred":[251],"brush.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-05-21T00:00:00"}