{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410525879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","title":"Lexicon against naturalness: Unnatural gradient phonotactic restrictions in Tarma Quechua","display_name":"Lexicon against naturalness: Unnatural gradient phonotactic restrictions in Tarma Quechua","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410525879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36887808","display_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"0167-806X","issn":["0167-806X","1573-0859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language &amp; Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090898601","display_name":"Ga\u0161per Begu\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-0551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-0551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ga\u0161per Begu\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, 1203 Dwinelle Hall #2650, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2650, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-0551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, 1203 Dwinelle Hall #2650, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2650, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013038598","display_name":"A.I. Nazarov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksei Nazarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Languages, Literature and Communication, Utrecht University, PO Box 80125, TC, Utrecht, 3508, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Languages, Literature and Communication, Utrecht University, PO Box 80125, TC, Utrecht, 3508, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102488553","display_name":"Anna Bj\u00f6rklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Bj\u00f6rklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, 1203 Dwinelle Hall #2650, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2650, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, 1203 Dwinelle Hall #2650, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2650, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071921040","display_name":"Blas Puente Baldoceda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168416876","display_name":"Northern Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k44g025","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168416876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blas Puente\u00a0Baldoceda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of World Languages & Literatures, Northern Kentucky University, MEP 475, Nunn Drive, Highland Heights, KY, 41099, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of World Languages & Literatures, Northern Kentucky University, MEP 475, Nunn Drive, Highland Heights, KY, 41099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168416876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090898601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00356358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonotactics","display_name":"phonotactics","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loanword-phonology","display_name":"loanword phonology","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphophonological-alternations","display_name":"morphophonological alternations","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-constraints","display_name":"weighted constraints","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit","display_name":"goodness of fit","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-analysis","display_name":"phonetic analysis","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmental-structure","display_name":"segmental structure","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.9408870935440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4768521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512366","display_name":"Phonotactics","level":3,"score":0.862810492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.8494716882705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5641793608665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48252198100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4545930027961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.23687824606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22131222486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1428758203983307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.07234922051429749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36887808","display_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"0167-806X","issn":["0167-806X","1573-0859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language &amp; Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/gw6vj_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gw6vj_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gw6vj_v2","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/gw6vj_v2/download","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d770bfe9-32d6-4624-aee3-2a84fac2fcc4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/gw6vj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-026-09730-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36887808","display_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"0167-806X","issn":["0167-806X","1573-0859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language &amp; Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333323","display_name":"University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410525879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410525879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244936390","https://openalex.org/W346537747","https://openalex.org/W810694704","https://openalex.org/W832176542","https://openalex.org/W1498174949","https://openalex.org/W1503220715","https://openalex.org/W1514399609","https://openalex.org/W1525314354","https://openalex.org/W1557488187","https://openalex.org/W1919741699","https://openalex.org/W1960116243","https://openalex.org/W1972049818","https://openalex.org/W1972254717","https://openalex.org/W1980426612","https://openalex.org/W1981210802","https://openalex.org/W1984092870","https://openalex.org/W1992801112","https://openalex.org/W1997650060","https://openalex.org/W2000359198","https://openalex.org/W2001828395","https://openalex.org/W2010550315","https://openalex.org/W2031534401","https://openalex.org/W2037202300","https://openalex.org/W2039445914","https://openalex.org/W2042552628","https://openalex.org/W2046207499","https://openalex.org/W2050580244","https://openalex.org/W2051761054","https://openalex.org/W2051820083","https://openalex.org/W2053624331","https://openalex.org/W2055722702","https://openalex.org/W2066122504","https://openalex.org/W2066325115","https://openalex.org/W2072950632","https://openalex.org/W2093787758","https://openalex.org/W2104420809","https://openalex.org/W2109524638","https://openalex.org/W2117652405","https://openalex.org/W2119761786","https://openalex.org/W2120159535","https://openalex.org/W2120321299","https://openalex.org/W2123280074","https://openalex.org/W2136002028","https://openalex.org/W2136231143","https://openalex.org/W2138635859","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2142772987","https://openalex.org/W2143213390","https://openalex.org/W2143731992","https://openalex.org/W2145959136","https://openalex.org/W2146855196","https://openalex.org/W2154118179","https://openalex.org/W2161900370","https://openalex.org/W2166742040","https://openalex.org/W2179300751","https://openalex.org/W2215450156","https://openalex.org/W2278636190","https://openalex.org/W2436423994","https://openalex.org/W2495879823","https://openalex.org/W2500521459","https://openalex.org/W2567281118","https://openalex.org/W2611213839","https://openalex.org/W2810196440","https://openalex.org/W2901600249","https://openalex.org/W2905948033","https://openalex.org/W2990242965","https://openalex.org/W3036870360","https://openalex.org/W3134731811","https://openalex.org/W3150179619","https://openalex.org/W3165668492","https://openalex.org/W3192659128","https://openalex.org/W4205712896","https://openalex.org/W4210671811","https://openalex.org/W4211101202","https://openalex.org/W4212978139","https://openalex.org/W4226017879","https://openalex.org/W4234698323","https://openalex.org/W4239862964","https://openalex.org/W4244276153","https://openalex.org/W4246798810","https://openalex.org/W4254121362","https://openalex.org/W4280613256","https://openalex.org/W4289943250","https://openalex.org/W4300721020","https://openalex.org/W4386692805","https://openalex.org/W4390628571","https://openalex.org/W4393910095","https://openalex.org/W4396664481","https://openalex.org/W4403106088","https://openalex.org/W6600119511","https://openalex.org/W6633217897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7002206097","https://openalex.org/W2988636729","https://openalex.org/W7095196687","https://openalex.org/W48796102","https://openalex.org/W91565108","https://openalex.org/W2079984582","https://openalex.org/W6992520541","https://openalex.org/W7118330782","https://openalex.org/W2115190603","https://openalex.org/W2509191681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"It":[1],"has":[2,124],"been":[3],"shown":[4],"in":[5,15,24,63],"separate":[6],"studies":[7],"that":[8,57,150,197],"phonological":[9,31,170],"grammar":[10,32],"can":[11,201],"operate":[12],"probabilistically":[13],"and":[14,52,55,71,207],"phonetically":[16],"unnatural":[17,59,97,111,121,137,153,193],"directions.":[18],"This":[19,178],"paper":[20],"documents":[21],"a":[22,41,109,166],"case":[23],"which":[25],"both":[26,49],"of":[27,30,44,75,87,95,108,120,175,189],"these":[28],"properties":[29],"are":[33,68,142,155],"true":[34],"at":[35],"the":[36,58,64,92,96,105,160,173,190,198],"same":[37],"time.":[38],"We":[39,81,164,195],"create":[40],"new":[42],"corpus":[43],"Tarma":[45,65,161],"Quechua":[46,66,162],"vocabulary":[47],"(based":[48],"on":[50,78,115],"published":[51],"unpublished":[53],"data),":[54],"argue":[56,149,196],"probabilistic":[60,122,131],"phonotactic":[61,113],"trends":[62],"lexicon":[67],"statistically":[69],"significant":[70],"show":[72],"some":[73],"signs":[74],"productivity":[76],"based":[77],"morphophonological":[79],"alternations.":[80],"also":[82],"perform":[83],"an":[84],"acoustic":[85],"analysis":[86],"existing":[88],"recordings":[89],"to":[90,133,135,203],"support":[91],"phonetic":[93],"status":[94],"gradient":[98,112],"restriction.":[99],"To":[100],"our":[101],"knowledge,":[102],"this":[103],"is":[104],"first":[106],"report":[107],"fully":[110],"restriction":[114],"segmental":[116],"structure.":[117],"The":[118],"existence":[119],"phonology":[123,134],"broad":[125],"theoretical":[126],"consequences":[127],"because":[128],"it":[129],"requires":[130],"approaches":[132,141],"derive":[136],"patterns.":[138],"While":[139],"weighted-constraint":[140],"more":[143],"powerful":[144],"than":[145],"nonprobabilistic":[146],"approaches,":[147],"we":[148],"models":[151,206],"without":[152],"constraints":[154],"not":[156,187],"sufficient":[157],"for":[158,168],"deriving":[159],"data.":[163],"adopt":[165],"framework":[167],"evaluating":[169],"analyses":[171,183],"using":[172],"goodness":[174],"fit":[176],"measurement.":[177],"quantitative":[179],"evaluation":[180],"approach":[181,200],"supports":[182],"with":[184],"some,":[185],"but":[186],"all,":[188],"relevant":[191],"conceivable":[192],"constraints.":[194],"proposed":[199],"serve":[202],"evaluate":[204],"other":[205],"approaches.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-05-21T00:00:00"}
