{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410501002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","title":"Highly Stretchable, Low Hysteresis, and Transparent Ionogels as Conductors for Dielectric Elastomer Actuators","display_name":"Highly Stretchable, Low Hysteresis, and Transparent Ionogels as Conductors for Dielectric Elastomer Actuators","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410501002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422388","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12111308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/gels11050369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/5/369/pdf?version=1747475280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737559645","display_name":"Gels","issn_l":"2310-2861","issn":["2310-2861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/5/369/pdf?version=1747475280","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029256402","display_name":"Limei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-9217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-9217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Limei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339373","display_name":"Hong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-8841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-8841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133467","display_name":"Xi'an Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8zy63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133467"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Aeronaut University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Aeronaut University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017881014","display_name":"Zhiquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-9651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-9651","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-8487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weimin Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Men","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Men","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Innovative Technology of Intelligent Sports Equipment, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047277216","display_name":"Niankun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-449X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-449X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niankun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086539639","display_name":"Jing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-066X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-066X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095228","display_name":"Xi'an Physical Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt5by23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Xi\u2019an Physical Education University, Xi\u2019an 710068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662237","display_name":"Xuewei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-8591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-8591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029256402","https://openalex.org/A5100662237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4210095228"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"fwci":1.3388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77360768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"369","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionogels","display_name":"ionogels","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-liquids","display_name":"ionic liquids","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-elastomer-actuators","display_name":"dielectric elastomer actuators","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-conductors","display_name":"stretchable conductors","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"hysteresis","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photopolymerization","display_name":"photopolymerization","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-crosslinking","display_name":"chemical crosslinking","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesion","display_name":"adhesion","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromechanical-energy-conversion","display_name":"electromechanical energy conversion","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-wearable-electronics","display_name":"flexible wearable electronics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-actuators","display_name":"soft actuators","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8865467309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38052585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266","display_name":"Elastomer","level":2,"score":0.6812906265258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5815569758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5115207433700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.48334118723869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84967400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066289","display_name":"Flexible electronics","level":2,"score":0.46729734539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.4606494903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.4576706886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.44278261065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.4281185269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24233484268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15653294324874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/gels11050369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/5/369/pdf?version=1747475280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737559645","display_name":"Gels","issn_l":"2310-2861","issn":["2310-2861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gels","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10924004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12111308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40422388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gels (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12111308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12111308/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gels","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc235fb3155f420f9a00b30d395a7f1e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc235fb3155f420f9a00b30d395a7f1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gels, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 369 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/gels11050369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11050369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/5/369/pdf?version=1747475280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737559645","display_name":"Gels","issn_l":"2310-2861","issn":["2310-2861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4156892493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24JR139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb7xy46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410501002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410501002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079538399","https://openalex.org/W2094400151","https://openalex.org/W2112725174","https://openalex.org/W2133642842","https://openalex.org/W2156353574","https://openalex.org/W2183178182","https://openalex.org/W2236742108","https://openalex.org/W2775787671","https://openalex.org/W2803472552","https://openalex.org/W2864246199","https://openalex.org/W2874336409","https://openalex.org/W2953423180","https://openalex.org/W2984221450","https://openalex.org/W2996403478","https://openalex.org/W2998883194","https://openalex.org/W3037199682","https://openalex.org/W3041756765","https://openalex.org/W3042699905","https://openalex.org/W3132172251","https://openalex.org/W3152824665","https://openalex.org/W3185329156","https://openalex.org/W3191221800","https://openalex.org/W3210123726","https://openalex.org/W3216302142","https://openalex.org/W4200175568","https://openalex.org/W4205712280","https://openalex.org/W4212767631","https://openalex.org/W4212870080","https://openalex.org/W4220850582","https://openalex.org/W4226328115","https://openalex.org/W4282958850","https://openalex.org/W4283750019","https://openalex.org/W4288040032","https://openalex.org/W4310129543","https://openalex.org/W4311626871","https://openalex.org/W4313245891","https://openalex.org/W4327656134","https://openalex.org/W4366772221","https://openalex.org/W4387844323","https://openalex.org/W4388479697","https://openalex.org/W4389636118","https://openalex.org/W4389914887","https://openalex.org/W4390398436","https://openalex.org/W4390744374","https://openalex.org/W4391892148","https://openalex.org/W4397040068","https://openalex.org/W4401213348","https://openalex.org/W4401685970","https://openalex.org/W4402207606","https://openalex.org/W4403625150","https://openalex.org/W4407905245","https://openalex.org/W4407908057","https://openalex.org/W4407985557","https://openalex.org/W4408047532","https://openalex.org/W4408461413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251993565","https://openalex.org/W2156353574","https://openalex.org/W4401685970","https://openalex.org/W3132172251","https://openalex.org/W4416071479","https://openalex.org/W4387908472","https://openalex.org/W7171770258","https://openalex.org/W4412026309","https://openalex.org/W4411904087","https://openalex.org/W4402243435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"conductive":[1],"materials,":[2],"ionogels":[3,176],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"significant":[6],"attention":[7],"for":[8,190],"their":[9,191],"potential":[10],"applications":[11],"in":[12,122,193],"flexible":[13,194],"wearable":[14,195],"electronics.":[15,196],"However,":[16],"preparing":[17],"an":[18,80],"ionogel":[19,45,81,126],"with":[20,82,151,177],"mechanical":[21,97,179],"properties":[22,180],"akin":[23],"to":[24,173],"human":[25,115,185],"skin":[26],"while":[27],"also":[28],"achieving":[29],"transparency,":[30],"adhesion,":[31,95],"and":[32,61,71,107,134,153,158,170],"low":[33,91],"hysteresis":[34,92],"through":[35],"simple":[36,169],"processes":[37],"remains":[38],"challenging.":[39],"Here,":[40],"we":[41,78],"introduce":[42],"a":[43,48,102,108,120,128,135,168],"multifunctional":[44,175],"synthesized":[46],"via":[47],"one-step":[49],"photopolymerization":[50],"method.":[51],"By":[52],"leveraging":[53],"the":[54,58,62,68,75,125,188],"good":[55,148],"compatibility":[56],"between":[57],"ionic":[59],"liquid":[60],"polymer":[63],"network,":[64,77],"as":[65,67,119],"well":[66],"hydrogen":[69],"bonding":[70],"chemical":[72],"crosslinking":[73],"within":[74],"gel":[76],"achieved":[79],"high":[83],"transparency":[84],"(>98%),":[85],"stretchability":[86],"(fracture":[87],"strain":[88,131],"of":[89,132,140,163,184],"19),":[90],"(<5.83%),":[93],"strong":[94],"robust":[96],"stability,":[98,157],"excellent":[99],"electrical":[100],"properties,":[101],"wide":[103],"operating":[104],"temperature":[105],"range,":[106],"tunable":[109],"modulus":[110],"(1-103":[111],"kPa)":[112],"that":[113,181],"matches":[114],"skin.":[116],"When":[117],"used":[118],"conductor":[121],"soft":[123],"actuators,":[124],"enabled":[127],"large":[129],"area":[130],"36%":[133],"fast":[136],"electromechanical":[137],"conversion":[138],"time":[139],"less":[141],"than":[142],"1":[143],"s.":[144],"The":[145],"actuator":[146],"demonstrated":[147],"actuation":[149],"performance":[150],"voltage":[152],"frequency":[154],"dependence,":[155],"electrochemical":[156],"outstanding":[159],"durability":[160],"over":[161],"millions":[162],"cycles.":[164],"This":[165],"study":[166],"provides":[167],"effective":[171],"method":[172],"produce":[174],"tailored":[178],"match":[182],"those":[183],"skin,":[186],"paving":[187],"way":[189],"application":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-05-20T00:00:00"}