{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410467945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","title":"Conceptual Design of Ethical Investment Assessment Models Using AI-Enhanced Financial Decision Tools","display_name":"Conceptual Design of Ethical Investment Assessment Models Using AI-Enhanced Financial Decision Tools","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410467945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32628/ijsrst24115123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsrst.com/index.php/home/article/download/IJSRST24115123/IJSRST24115123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764908356","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2395-6011","issn":["2395-6011","2395-602X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237734","host_organization_name":"Technoscience Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Technoscience Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijsrst.com/index.php/home/article/download/IJSRST24115123/IJSRST24115123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117584812","display_name":"Olasunbo Olajumoke Fagbore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olasunbo Olajumoke Fagbore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117448629","display_name":"Jeffrey Chidera Ogeawuchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Chidera Ogeawuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Megacode Company, Dallas Texas. USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Megacode Company, Dallas Texas. USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099061124","display_name":"Oluwatosin Ilori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwatosin Ilori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116597902","display_name":"Ngozi Joan Isibor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100621","display_name":"University of Fairfax","ror":"https://ror.org/00v23bh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngozi Joan Isibor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fairfax"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fairfax","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117584814","display_name":"Azeez Odetunde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801103358","display_name":"Birmingham City Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04dm6ed68","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801103358"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azeez Odetunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham City Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham City Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801103358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116845884","display_name":"Bolaji Iyanu Adekunle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23877868","display_name":"Serco (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjp2118","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23877868"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolaji Iyanu Adekunle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Scientist, Serco Plc., UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Scientist, Serco Plc., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23877868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85266095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"525","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.7875999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.7875999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.12080000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socially-responsible-investment","display_name":"socially responsible investment","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg-assessment","display_name":"ESG assessment","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-finance","display_name":"sustainable finance","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiduciary-duty","display_name":"fiduciary duty","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputational-risk","display_name":"reputational risk","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fintech","display_name":"fintech","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5077658891677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4068923592567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38468414545059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12226179242134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32628/ijsrst24115123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsrst.com/index.php/home/article/download/IJSRST24115123/IJSRST24115123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764908356","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2395-6011","issn":["2395-6011","2395-602X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237734","host_organization_name":"Technoscience Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Technoscience Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21548990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21548990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21548990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21548991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21548991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21548991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32628/ijsrst24115123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24115123","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsrst.com/index.php/home/article/download/IJSRST24115123/IJSRST24115123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764908356","display_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","issn_l":"2395-6011","issn":["2395-6011","2395-602X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237734","host_organization_name":"Technoscience Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Technoscience Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410467945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410467945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200330769","https://openalex.org/W4405256015","https://openalex.org/W4405308322","https://openalex.org/W4405335487","https://openalex.org/W4405336374","https://openalex.org/W4405337773","https://openalex.org/W4405550156","https://openalex.org/W4410100974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128207955","https://openalex.org/W4414195722","https://openalex.org/W3124447526","https://openalex.org/W7163330985","https://openalex.org/W4396926292","https://openalex.org/W4410537278","https://openalex.org/W4413831900","https://openalex.org/W4415478592","https://openalex.org/W4391987438","https://openalex.org/W4412398966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,209,255],"paper":[1,241],"presents":[2],"a":[3,35,63,247,259,262,272],"forward-looking":[4],"conceptual":[5,210],"framework":[6,169,256],"for":[7,38,237],"developing":[8],"ethical":[9,47,85,123,148,226,243,265],"investment":[10,43,194,276],"assessment":[11],"models":[12,182],"using":[13],"AI-enhanced":[14,128],"financial":[15,19,74,133,220,279],"decision":[16],"tools.":[17],"As":[18],"markets":[20],"experience":[21],"increasing":[22],"pressure":[23],"to":[24,105,119,136,161,231,281],"align":[25],"with":[26,84,146,183,205],"Environmental,":[27],"Social,":[28],"and":[29,48,57,96,116,154,164,179,201,219,225,234],"Governance":[30],"(ESG)":[31],"standards,":[32],"there":[33],"is":[34,103],"growing":[36],"demand":[37],"systems":[39,280],"that":[40,66,144],"can":[41],"evaluate":[42,106],"opportunities":[44],"through":[45],"both":[46],"performance-based":[49],"lenses.":[50],"By":[51,186],"combining":[52],"principles":[53],"from":[54,89],"finance,":[55],"ethics,":[56],"artificial":[58],"intelligence,":[59],"this":[60],"study":[61],"outlines":[62],"novel":[64],"approach":[65,197],"enables":[67],"responsible":[68],"capital":[69],"allocation":[70],"while":[71,140,284],"ensuring":[72],"robust":[73],"returns.":[75],"The":[76,150,168,240],"proposed":[77],"model":[78],"integrates":[79],"advanced":[80],"machine":[81],"learning":[82],"algorithms":[83],"scoring":[86],"mechanisms":[87],"derived":[88],"ESG":[90],"data,":[91],"corporate":[92,114],"social":[93],"responsibility":[94],"disclosures,":[95],"impact":[97],"metrics.":[98],"Natural":[99],"language":[100],"processing":[101],"(NLP)":[102],"used":[104],"unstructured":[107],"data":[108],"sources":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111,246],"news":[112],"articles,":[113],"communications,":[115],"regulatory":[117,232],"filings":[118],"detect":[120],"signals":[121],"of":[122,193,275],"compliance":[124],"or":[125],"violations.":[126],"These":[127],"tools":[129],"are":[130,267],"embedded":[131],"into":[132,189],"modeling":[134],"environments":[135],"simulate":[137],"risk-adjusted":[138],"returns":[139],"filtering":[141],"out":[142],"investments":[143],"conflict":[145],"defined":[147],"thresholds.":[149],"architecture":[151],"prioritizes":[152],"transparency":[153],"interpretability,":[155],"incorporating":[156],"explainable":[157],"AI":[158,244],"(XAI)":[159],"techniques":[160],"justify":[162],"recommendations":[163],"enable":[165],"stakeholder":[166],"accountability.":[167],"also":[170,229],"addresses":[171],"potential":[172],"algorithmic":[173],"biases":[174],"by":[175],"embedding":[176],"fairness":[177],"constraints":[178],"continuously":[180],"retraining":[181],"diverse":[184],"datasets.":[185],"integrating":[187],"ethics":[188],"the":[190,196,251],"decision-making":[191],"layer":[192],"models,":[195],"mitigates":[198],"reputational":[199],"risks":[200],"aligns":[202],"portfolio":[203],"performance":[204],"long-term":[206],"sustainability":[207],"goals.":[208],"design":[211],"not":[212,268],"only":[213],"supports":[214],"institutional":[215],"investors,":[216],"asset":[217],"managers,":[218],"analysts":[221],"in":[222,250,288],"meeting":[223],"fiduciary":[224],"obligations":[227],"but":[228,271],"responds":[230],"shifts":[233],"investor":[235],"expectations":[236],"sustainable":[238],"finance.":[239],"positions":[242],"integration":[245],"competitive":[248],"differentiator":[249],"evolving":[252],"FinTech":[253],"landscape.":[254],"ultimately":[257],"charts":[258],"course":[260],"toward":[261],"future":[263],"where":[264],"imperatives":[266],"an":[269,289],"afterthought,":[270],"core":[273],"dimension":[274],"analysis,":[277],"enabling":[278],"generate":[282],"value":[283],"upholding":[285],"societal":[286],"good":[287],"AI-driven":[290],"economy.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-05-18T00:00:00"}