{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410463501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","title":"Critical Review of Onion Pathologies and Modern Countermeasures in Agroecological Systems","display_name":"Critical Review of Onion Pathologies and Modern Countermeasures in Agroecological Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410463501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69760/portuni.010324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","pdf_url":"https://egarp.lt/index.php/JPURM/article/download/269/268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045211","display_name":"Porta Universorum","issn_l":"3030-2234","issn":["3030-2234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Porta Universorum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://egarp.lt/index.php/JPURM/article/download/269/268","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117581414","display_name":"Akif Mardanli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71333263","display_name":"Nakhchivan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wne9d91","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71333263"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akif Mardanli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5953-8743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71333263"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092778048","display_name":"Tofiq Aliyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0138-7493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0138-7493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71333263","display_name":"Nakhchivan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wne9d91","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71333263"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tofiq Aliyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0138-7493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71333263"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71333263"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"293","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onion-diseases","display_name":"onion diseases","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allium-cepa","display_name":"onion","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powdery-mildew","display_name":"powdery mildew","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peronospora-destructor","display_name":"Peronospora destructor","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botrytis-allii","display_name":"Botrytis allii","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puccinia-allii","display_name":"Puccinia allii","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-management","display_name":"disease management","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"crop rotation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-disinfection","display_name":"seed disinfection","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-control","display_name":"chemical control","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecosystems","display_name":"agroecosystems","score":0.8740000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156663261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396338","display_name":"Agroecology","level":3,"score":0.7521141171455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.367880642414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.25939488410949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2388429045677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12369832396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.09627121686935425}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69760/portuni.010324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","pdf_url":"https://egarp.lt/index.php/JPURM/article/download/269/268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045211","display_name":"Porta Universorum","issn_l":"3030-2234","issn":["3030-2234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Porta Universorum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.69760/portuni.010324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010324","pdf_url":"https://egarp.lt/index.php/JPURM/article/download/269/268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407045211","display_name":"Porta Universorum","issn_l":"3030-2234","issn":["3030-2234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Porta Universorum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410463501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410463501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056870198","https://openalex.org/W2992250520","https://openalex.org/W3015375935","https://openalex.org/W4293367243","https://openalex.org/W4393158066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404615885","https://openalex.org/W7148638049","https://openalex.org/W4414546386","https://openalex.org/W4393112187","https://openalex.org/W7165041887","https://openalex.org/W986556902","https://openalex.org/W3012558890","https://openalex.org/W2290778278","https://openalex.org/W4386095856","https://openalex.org/W4254413407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Onion":[0],"cultivation":[1],"is":[2,88],"significantly":[3],"affected":[4],"by":[5,11],"a":[6,27],"range":[7],"of":[8,30,75,129],"diseases":[9],"caused":[10],"fungi,":[12],"bacteria,":[13],"and":[14,21,47,51,56,64,81,102,108,126,136],"viruses,":[15],"which":[16],"lead":[17],"to":[18,90,114,122],"substantial":[19],"yield":[20],"quality":[22],"losses.":[23],"This":[24,119],"article":[25],"provides":[26],"comprehensive":[28],"overview":[29],"the":[31],"most":[32],"common":[33],"onion":[34,65,134],"plant":[35],"diseases,":[36],"including":[37],"powdery":[38],"mildew":[39],"(Peronospora":[40],"destructor),":[41],"throat":[42],"rot":[43,49],"(Botrytis":[44],"allii),":[45],"stem":[46],"white":[48],"(Fusarium":[50],"Sclerotium":[52],"spp.),":[53,58,61],"rust":[54,66],"(Puccinia":[55],"Melampsora":[57],"bacteriosis":[59],"(Erwinia":[60],"mosaic":[62],"virus,":[63],"(Urocystis":[67],"cepulae).":[68],"For":[69],"each":[70],"disease,":[71],"typical":[72],"symptoms,":[73],"sources":[74],"infection,":[76],"environmental":[77],"conditions":[78],"favoring":[79],"development,":[80],"transmission":[82],"methods":[83],"are":[84,112],"outlined.":[85],"Special":[86],"attention":[87],"given":[89],"preventive":[91],"agronomic":[92],"practices":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95],"crop":[96],"rotation,":[97],"soil":[98],"treatment,":[99],"seed":[100],"disinfection,":[101],"timely":[103],"harvesting.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"specific":[106],"chemical":[107],"biological":[109],"control":[110],"measures":[111],"discussed":[113],"support":[115],"disease":[116],"management":[117],"strategies.":[118],"study":[120],"aims":[121],"inform":[123],"farmers,":[124],"agronomists,":[125],"agricultural":[127],"researchers":[128],"effective":[130],"approaches":[131],"for":[132],"protecting":[133],"crops":[135],"ensuring":[137],"sustainable":[138],"vegetable":[139],"production.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-05-18T00:00:00"}