{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410322280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546","title":"Machine Learning of Multimodal Influences on Airport Pushback Delays","display_name":"Machine Learning of Multimodal Influences on Airport Pushback Delays","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410322280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090691489","display_name":"Rafal Kicinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159782","display_name":"Metron (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n91v483","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafal Kicinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metron Aviation, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metron Aviation, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065397234","display_name":"Jimmy A. Krozel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3333-1844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3333-1844"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Krozel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Innovation Laboratory, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Innovation Laboratory, Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076247369","display_name":"Jit-Tat Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159782","display_name":"Metron (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n91v483","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jit-Tat Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metron Aviation, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metron Aviation, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052791689","display_name":"Steven Schelling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Schelling","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Innovation Laboratory, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Innovation Laboratory, Inc","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47385707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"750","last_page":"761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-data","display_name":"multimodal data","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-operations","display_name":"airport operations","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baggage-handling","display_name":"baggage handling","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-models","display_name":"regression models","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-models","display_name":"classification models","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.5568863153457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5502200722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4042125344276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.375539630651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36608678102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3612023591995239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6332297411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC18C0167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","funder_display_name":"Ames Research Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144401959","https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W2040509998","https://openalex.org/W2054240534","https://openalex.org/W2089296357","https://openalex.org/W2321910642","https://openalex.org/W2324361177","https://openalex.org/W2325905440","https://openalex.org/W2417528193","https://openalex.org/W2502759836","https://openalex.org/W2545150481","https://openalex.org/W2810038210","https://openalex.org/W2951660062","https://openalex.org/W3038055025","https://openalex.org/W3167031513","https://openalex.org/W3173119477","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4252521233","https://openalex.org/W4301221590","https://openalex.org/W4378876489","https://openalex.org/W4387464149","https://openalex.org/W4399915118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400990467","https://openalex.org/W4283711679","https://openalex.org/W2809282926","https://openalex.org/W7221317580","https://openalex.org/W4391156994","https://openalex.org/W2997403853","https://openalex.org/W4362590217","https://openalex.org/W3197145958","https://openalex.org/W4381387381","https://openalex.org/W7034151670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"techniques":[3,72,90],"are":[4],"applied":[5],"to":[6,50,120],"build":[7],"predictive":[8],"models":[9,55,137,173],"for":[10,56,64,79,91,104,123,165,174],"aircraft":[11],"pushback":[12,58,76,94],"time":[13,59],"predictions":[14,60],"given":[15],"historical":[16],"data":[17],"describing":[18],"multimodal":[19,160],"influences":[20,30],"at":[21,177],"and":[22,46,87,163],"around":[23],"an":[24],"airport.":[25],"A":[26],"wide":[27],"variety":[28],"of":[29,67,82,171],"were":[31,62],"considered,":[32],"including":[33],"baggage":[34],"handling":[35],"data,":[36,42],"security":[37],"wait":[38],"times,":[39,49],"parking":[40],"garage":[41],"airport":[43],"traffic":[44],"video,":[45],"roadway":[47],"transit":[48],"name":[51],"a":[52],"few.":[53],"Predictive":[54],"departure":[57,154],"(delays)":[61],"created":[63],"two":[65],"classes":[66],"ML":[68,117,136,161,172],"techniques:":[69],"1)":[70],"regression":[71],"focused":[73],"on":[74],"predicting":[75,92],"delay":[77,95,155],"times":[78],"either":[80,105],"groups":[81,106],"flights":[83,126,175],"or":[84,100,107],"individual":[85,108],"flights,":[86],"2)":[88],"classification":[89],"the":[93,112,152,159],"category":[96],"(none,":[97],"minor,":[98],"major,":[99],"severe":[101],"delays":[102,122],"expected)":[103],"departing":[109,125],"flights.":[110],"In":[111],"worst":[113],"case,":[114],"one":[115],"general":[116],"model":[118],"designed":[119,164],"predict":[121],"all":[124,132],"does":[127],"not":[128],"perform":[129],"well":[130],"under":[131],"conditions;":[133],"however,":[134],"flight-specific":[135],"should":[138],"be":[139],"used":[140],"instead,":[141],"as":[142],"they":[143],"have":[144],"superior":[145],"accuracy.":[146],"Hence,":[147],"it":[148],"is":[149],"recommended":[150],"that":[151],"overall":[153],"capabilities":[156],"supported":[157],"by":[158],"approach":[162],"specific":[166],"airports":[167],"include":[168],"tailored":[169],"sets":[170],"operating":[176],"these":[178],"airports.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2025-05-14T00:00:00"}