{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410316611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","title":"In-Situ Measurement of Gas Permeability for Membranes in Water Electrolysis","display_name":"In-Situ Measurement of Gas Permeability for Membranes in Water Electrolysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410316611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422757","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12113548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes15050147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/5/147/pdf?version=1747134669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/5/147/pdf?version=1747134669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084760862","display_name":"S. W. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8801-2750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8801-2750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaimin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020006","display_name":"Chuan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-3361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-3361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766941","display_name":"Li Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-9079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-9079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Industry-Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Industry-Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001415136","display_name":"Yuxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-2916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-2916","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7974-6844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-2916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444342","display_name":"Wen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-3136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-3136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Industry-Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-3136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Industry-Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100444342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I4210156066"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":0.9894,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70260857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"147","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-electrolysis","display_name":"water electrolysis","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-permeability","display_name":"gas permeability","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-permeation","display_name":"hydrogen permeation","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-electrochemical-measurement","display_name":"in situ electrochemical measurement","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anion-exchange-membranes","display_name":"anion exchange membranes","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenylene-sulfide","display_name":"polyphenylene sulfide","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/koh-concentration","display_name":"KOH concentration","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"current density","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bubbles","display_name":"hydrogen bubbles","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.617164134979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216681","display_name":"In situ","level":2,"score":0.6022578477859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.5711206197738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.5694397687911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48256821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903456","display_name":"Electrolysis of water","level":5,"score":0.41760846972465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37555259466171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3724100589752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3696592450141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.365291953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.33831489086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16857832670211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1625000536441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.1504111886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06987029314041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.06249922513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05895650386810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes15050147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/5/147/pdf?version=1747134669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40422757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12113548","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12113548/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a376d18973d4e1a8c4fb7bc402ec4f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a376d18973d4e1a8c4fb7bc402ec4f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Membranes, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 147 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/membranes15050147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15050147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/5/147/pdf?version=1747134669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225467","display_name":"Membranes","issn_l":"2077-0375","issn":["2077-0375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Membranes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410316611.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410316611.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82431870","https://openalex.org/W1983956922","https://openalex.org/W1997367830","https://openalex.org/W2000243895","https://openalex.org/W2027737115","https://openalex.org/W2076012066","https://openalex.org/W2126951641","https://openalex.org/W2157672147","https://openalex.org/W2538457220","https://openalex.org/W2997008206","https://openalex.org/W3121113788","https://openalex.org/W3133596711","https://openalex.org/W4210767310","https://openalex.org/W4285395716","https://openalex.org/W4295833953","https://openalex.org/W4381949671","https://openalex.org/W4386858645","https://openalex.org/W4390948320","https://openalex.org/W4392507980","https://openalex.org/W4393993562","https://openalex.org/W4395660633","https://openalex.org/W4405192201","https://openalex.org/W4405331423","https://openalex.org/W4406814327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045949492","https://openalex.org/W4285395716","https://openalex.org/W2899317006","https://openalex.org/W4238591320","https://openalex.org/W3024136273","https://openalex.org/W4412511137","https://openalex.org/W7155097797","https://openalex.org/W7128744052","https://openalex.org/W1997367830","https://openalex.org/W2883773744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"electrolysis":[1,74,90],"(WE)":[2],"is":[3,62],"a":[4,105,153,191],"green":[5],"technology":[6],"for":[7,48],"producing":[8],"hydrogen":[9,213],"gas":[10,32,51,67],"without":[11],"the":[12,50,55,66,72,77,83,89,124,129,160,164,177,184,199,212],"emission":[13],"of":[14,26,54,69,80,163,201,217],"carbon":[15],"dioxide.":[16],"The":[17,140,166],"ideal":[18],"membrane":[19],"materials":[20],"in":[21,35,71,82,146,155],"WE":[22,99,108],"should":[23],"be":[24],"capable":[25],"transporting":[27],"ions":[28],"quickly":[29],"and":[30,85,115,137,171,180,187,209,221,227],"have":[31,190],"barrier":[33,52],"properties":[34],"harsh":[36],"work":[37],"environments.":[38],"However,":[39],"currently,":[40],"no":[41],"desirable":[42],"measurement":[43,131],"method":[44,61],"has":[45],"been":[46],"developed":[47,63],"evaluating":[49],"behavior":[53],"membranes.":[56],"Hence,":[57],"an":[58,144],"in-situ":[59],"electrochemical":[60,130],"to":[64,127,194],"measure":[65],"permeability":[68,162,214],"membranes":[70,189],"actual":[73],"environment,":[75],"with":[76],"supersaturated":[78],"state":[79],"H2":[81,86,161,196],"electrolyte":[84,138],"bubbles":[87],"during":[88],"process.":[91],"Four":[92],"membranes,":[93,169],"including":[94],"Zirfon":[95,170],"(a":[96,111,117],"state-of-the-art":[97],"alkaline":[98,107],"membrane),":[100,109,114],"polyphenylene":[101],"sulfide":[102],"fabric":[103],"(PPS,":[104],"commercial":[106,112],"FAA-3-PK-75":[110,186],"anion-exchange":[113],"BILP-PE":[116,188,222],"home-made":[118],"composite":[119],"membrane)":[120],"were":[121],"employed":[122],"as":[123],"standard":[125],"samples":[126],"perform":[128],"under":[132],"different":[133],"current":[134,148,178],"densities,":[135],"temperatures,":[136],"concentrations.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"increase":[145,159],"electrolytic":[147],"density":[149,179],"or":[150,152],"temperature":[151],"decrease":[154],"KOH":[156,181],"concentration":[157],"can":[158],"membrane.":[165],"two":[167],"porous":[168],"PPS,":[172,219],"are":[173,223],"more":[174],"affected":[175],"by":[176],"concentration,":[182],"while":[183],"dense":[185],"stronger":[192],"ability":[193],"hinder":[195],"permeation.":[197],"Under":[198],"conditions":[200],"80":[202],"\u00b0C,":[203],"30":[204],"wt.%":[205],"KOH,":[206],"101":[207],"kPa,":[208],"400":[210],"mA\u00b7cm\u22122,":[211],"(\u00d71010":[215],"L\u00b7cm\u00b7cm\u22122\u00b7s\u22121)":[216],"Zirfon,":[218],"FAA,":[220],"263,":[224],"367,":[225],"28.3,":[226],"5.32,":[228],"respectively.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-05-14T00:00:00"}