{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410312758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","title":"Problems Experienced in the Field of Vocational Specialization for Early Childhood Music Education in Turkey and a Solution Proposal","display_name":"Problems Experienced in the Field of Vocational Specialization for Early Childhood Music Education in Turkey and a Solution Proposal","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410312758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15390/eb.2025.13289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","pdf_url":"https://educationandscience.ted.org.tr/article/download/2211/3086","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220344","display_name":"TED E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE B\u0130L\u0130M","issn_l":"1300-1337","issn":["1300-1337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://educationandscience.ted.org.tr/article/download/2211/3086","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093827179","display_name":"Yunus Yapal\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12700597","display_name":"Sivas Cumhuriyet \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04f81fm77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunus Yapal\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education, Department of Fine Arts Education, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education, Department of Fine Arts Education, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068819366","display_name":"Ay\u015fe \u00c7ak\u0131r \u0130lhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-711X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-9928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108073","display_name":"Cappadocia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx17h33","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108073"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe \u00c7ak\u0131r \u0130lhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kapadokya University, Faculty of Architecture Design and Fine Arts, Department of Graphic Design, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-711X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kapadokya University, Faculty of Architecture Design and Fine Arts, Department of Graphic Design, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016346985","display_name":"Salim Sever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-4514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-4514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Sever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University, Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-4514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University, Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98601955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"222","first_page":"21","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14287","display_name":"Music Education and Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-s-degree-program","display_name":"master's degree program","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy-theory","display_name":"self-efficacy theory","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-competence","display_name":"professional competence","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-structure","display_name":"course structure","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-interaction","display_name":"interdisciplinary interaction","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-teachers","display_name":"music teachers","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-proposal","display_name":"program proposal","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-schools","display_name":"private schools","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-curriculum","display_name":"music curriculum","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6846477389335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49154528975486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1999375820159912}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15390/eb.2025.13289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","pdf_url":"https://educationandscience.ted.org.tr/article/download/2211/3086","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220344","display_name":"TED E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE B\u0130L\u0130M","issn_l":"1300-1337","issn":["1300-1337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:educationandscience.ted.org.tr:article/2211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://educationandscience.ted.org.tr/article/view/2211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220344","display_name":"TED E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE B\u0130L\u0130M","issn_l":"1300-1337","issn":["1300-1337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1300-1337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr:article/13289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/13289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400262","display_name":"Turkish Education Association - Journal of Education and Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1300-1337","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15390/eb.2025.13289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2025.13289","pdf_url":"https://educationandscience.ted.org.tr/article/download/2211/3086","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220344","display_name":"TED E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE B\u0130L\u0130M","issn_l":"1300-1337","issn":["1300-1337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410312758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410312758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1599520412","https://openalex.org/W1998689734","https://openalex.org/W2006923544","https://openalex.org/W2060773671","https://openalex.org/W2062441011","https://openalex.org/W2062496528","https://openalex.org/W2088928763","https://openalex.org/W2263133356","https://openalex.org/W2276507701","https://openalex.org/W2410160213","https://openalex.org/W2483885215","https://openalex.org/W2606034779","https://openalex.org/W2782178109","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2890856583","https://openalex.org/W2896235814","https://openalex.org/W2940705430","https://openalex.org/W2941382599","https://openalex.org/W2989838707","https://openalex.org/W2994929833","https://openalex.org/W3003498877","https://openalex.org/W3021006390","https://openalex.org/W3036356542","https://openalex.org/W3037199645","https://openalex.org/W3038031800","https://openalex.org/W3042720011","https://openalex.org/W3096958273","https://openalex.org/W3132641676","https://openalex.org/W3133090029","https://openalex.org/W3157504062","https://openalex.org/W3165211745","https://openalex.org/W3175373927","https://openalex.org/W3194095994","https://openalex.org/W4214637538","https://openalex.org/W4252688668","https://openalex.org/W4283761066","https://openalex.org/W4287146800","https://openalex.org/W4313247571","https://openalex.org/W4317951705","https://openalex.org/W4319449201","https://openalex.org/W4386161710","https://openalex.org/W4405135616","https://openalex.org/W6759623709","https://openalex.org/W6893254818","https://openalex.org/W7127063901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6904121085","https://openalex.org/W4399471808","https://openalex.org/W3080541100","https://openalex.org/W2787464664","https://openalex.org/W2992632807","https://openalex.org/W3203786043","https://openalex.org/W6949335127","https://openalex.org/W7124742710","https://openalex.org/W3011834771","https://openalex.org/W3182017903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,17,19,22,27,77,81,108,137,152,209,212,229,232,239,242,245,254,262,265,273,276,286,298,303,311,317,326,332,337,340,347,350,356,371,383,390,396,401,417,425],"problems":[2,79],"in":[3,12,35,80,89,105,117,146,177,188,198,216,226,302,314,331,362,382,389,400,430],"early":[4,84,140],"childhood":[5,85,141],"music":[6,86,193,197,353,386,412],"education":[7,87,102,180,387,413],"(ECME)":[8,88],"have":[9,260],"been":[10,46],"addressed":[11],"many":[13],"scientific":[14],"studies":[15,37,187],"around":[16],"world,":[18],"fact":[20],"that":[21,39,69,339],"problem":[23],"is":[24,55,62,70,128,392,419],"still":[25,33],"among":[26],"issues":[28],"for":[29,99,264,297,410,436],"which":[30,54,366],"solutions":[31],"are":[32],"sought":[34],"current":[36,78],"suggests":[38],"a":[40,58,65,74,95,268,283,379,408,434,441],"permanent":[41],"solution":[42,75,435],"has":[43],"not":[44],"yet":[45],"found.":[47],"The":[48,125,149,162,201,234,258],"main":[49],"purpose":[50],"of":[51,83,139,151,166,179,231,241,253,267,275,285,305,349,374,385,398,403,432,444],"this":[52,189],"study,":[53,61,365],"designed":[56],"as":[57],"qualitative":[59],"case":[60],"to":[63,72,76,135,328,369,394,406,421,424],"propose":[64],"master's":[66,96,256,270,300,312,358],"degree":[67],"program":[68,97,127,271,301,333,359],"believed":[71],"be":[73,329],"field":[82,293,402,443],"Turkey.":[90],"In":[91,324,415],"line":[92,106,227,315],"with":[93,107,143,211,228,316],"that,":[94],"proposal":[98],"ECME":[100,176,341,375,404,437],"specialization":[101,438],"was":[103,236],"developed":[104],"Turkish":[109,277,318],"Higher":[110,278,319],"Education":[111,279,320],"Qualifications":[112,280,321],"Framework":[113,322],"(THEQF),":[114],"existing":[115],"information":[116],"national":[118],"and":[119,122,158,181,184,191,208,214,219,223,249,291,308,334,346,352,377,405,439],"international":[120],"literature,":[121],"participant":[123],"opinions.":[124],"proposed":[126,255,299,357],"based":[129],"on":[130,175,238],"Bandura's":[131],"self-efficacy":[132],"theory,":[133],"aiming":[134],"improve":[136,395],"performance":[138],"instructors":[142,351,426],"limited":[144],"experience":[145],"teaching":[147],"music.":[148],"participants":[150,213,243],"study":[153,163,418],"were":[154,203,295,360],"determined":[155,296],"by":[156],"purposeful":[157],"snowball":[159],"sampling":[160],"method.":[161],"group":[164],"consisted":[165],"24":[167],"participants,":[168],"including":[169],"14":[170],"academicians":[171],"who":[172,195],"teach":[173,196],"courses":[174,327],"faculties":[178],"health":[182],"sciences":[183],"conduct":[185],"postgraduate":[186],"field,":[190],"10":[192],"teachers":[194,354],"private":[199],"schools.":[200],"data":[202],"obtained":[204],"through":[205],"literature":[206],"review":[207],"interviews":[210],"reported":[215],"various":[217],"categories":[218],"subcategories":[220],"using":[221],"descriptive":[222],"content":[224,248],"analysis":[225,235],"sub-objectives":[230],"research.":[233],"focused":[237],"evaluations":[240],"about":[244,355],"course":[246],"structure,":[247],"interdisciplinary":[250],"interactional":[251],"potential":[252],"program.":[257],"findings":[259],"paved":[261],"way":[263],"creation":[266],"draft":[269],"within":[272],"scope":[274],"Framework.":[281],"As":[282],"result":[284],"research,":[287],"43":[288,292],"general":[289],"competencies":[290,294,373],"dimensions":[304],"knowledge,":[306],"skills":[307],"competence":[309],"at":[310],"level":[313],"(THEQF).":[323],"addition,":[325,416],"included":[330],"their":[335],"contents,":[336],"disciplines":[338,429],"specialist":[342],"can":[343],"interact":[344],"with,":[345],"opinions/suggestions":[348],"explained":[361],"detail.":[363],"This":[364],"also":[367],"aims":[368],"strengthen":[370],"professional":[372],"specialists":[376],"provide":[378,407],"reference":[380],"point":[381],"formation":[384],"programs":[388],"future,":[391],"thought":[393],"quality":[397],"experts":[399],"guideline":[409],"prospective":[411],"programs.":[414],"expected":[420],"contribute":[422],"significantly":[423],"from":[427],"different":[428],"terms":[431],"providing":[433],"creating":[440],"new":[442],"specialization.":[445]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2025-05-13T00:00:00"}