{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410244671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","title":"GRAPHENE: A REVIEW STUDY ON CONDUCTIVITY","display_name":"GRAPHENE: A REVIEW STUDY ON CONDUCTIVITY","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410244671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","pdf_url":"http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764944466","display_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","issn_l":"2349-5162","issn":["2349-5162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322546156","host_organization_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322546156"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505172.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Km Mamta Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Km Mamta Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084666654","display_name":"Piyush Masih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyush Masih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences , Prayagraj , 211007 , U.P"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences , Prayagraj , 211007 , U.P","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041707489","display_name":"Sarita Khandka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita Khandka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences , Prayagraj , 211007 , U.P"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences , Prayagraj , 211007 , U.P","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03986133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirac-cones","display_name":"Dirac cones","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-dispersion-relation","display_name":"linear dispersion relation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilayer-graphene","display_name":"bilayer graphene","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap-tuning","display_name":"band gap tuning","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-engineering","display_name":"strain engineering","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"doping","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-effects","display_name":"electric field effects","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-stacking","display_name":"layer stacking","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlayer-hopping","display_name":"interlayer hopping","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8186814785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6674997806549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6475834250450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.38345980644226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15544694662094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","pdf_url":"http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764944466","display_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","issn_l":"2349-5162","issn":["2349-5162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322546156","host_organization_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322546156"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56975/jetir.v12i5.561250","pdf_url":"http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764944466","display_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","issn_l":"2349-5162","issn":["2349-5162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322546156","host_organization_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322546156"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410244671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410244671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967403475","https://openalex.org/W1988992630","https://openalex.org/W1997362608","https://openalex.org/W2038754799","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2118492507","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2138159532","https://openalex.org/W2170068899","https://openalex.org/W4311153903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125631145","https://openalex.org/W2116442239","https://openalex.org/W2062589374","https://openalex.org/W4248012618","https://openalex.org/W4391506099","https://openalex.org/W2479481029","https://openalex.org/W2105685140","https://openalex.org/W2070543871","https://openalex.org/W2490699836","https://openalex.org/W3175335536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,79],"theoretical":[5],"and":[6,41,65],"experimental":[7],"frameworks":[8],"for":[9,34],"understanding":[10],"graphene\u2019s":[11],"electronic":[12],"properties.":[13],"Monolayer":[14],"graphene":[15,36],"exhibits":[16],"linear":[17],"dispersion,":[18],"gapless":[19],"Dirac":[20],"cone":[21],"is":[22,39],"formed":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,44],"which":[26],"electrons":[27],"can":[28,51,73],"move":[29],"without":[30],"any":[31],"resistance.":[32],"However,":[33],"bilayer":[35],"dispersion":[37],"relation":[38],"parabolic":[40],"gives":[42],"rise":[43],"a":[45],"tunable":[46],"band":[47,71],"gap.":[48],"Tunable":[49],"conductivity":[50],"be":[52,75],"adjusted":[53],"through":[54],"various":[55],"external":[56],"influences":[57],"like":[58],"electric":[59],"fields,":[60],"strain":[61],"engineering,":[62],"chemical":[63],"doping":[64],"different":[66],"layer":[67],"stacking":[68],"configurations.":[69],"Further":[70],"gap":[72],"also":[74],"modified":[76],"by":[77],"considering":[78],"role":[80],"of":[81],"intralayer":[82],"hopping":[83,88],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"interlayer":[87],"in":[89],"graphene.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-05-10T00:00:00"}