{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410240580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","title":"Tuberculosis prevalence and associated factors among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus in three West African countries (Benin, Guinea, Senegal)","display_name":"Tuberculosis prevalence and associated factors among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus in three West African countries (Benin, Guinea, Senegal)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410240580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40341382","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12092076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","pdf_url":"https://mrmjournal.org/index.php/mrm/article/download/1014/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160879556","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","issn_l":"1828-695X","issn":["1828-695X","2049-6958"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://mrmjournal.org/index.php/mrm/article/download/1014/1533","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090639190","display_name":"Ablo Prudence Wachinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-9665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-9665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ablo Prudence Wachinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-9665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066490079","display_name":"Boubacar Bah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-8859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-8859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158460","display_name":"Ignace Deen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0086db414","country_code":"GN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boubacar Bah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068241754","display_name":"Fatou Ngom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139965","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjk2s16","country_code":"SN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139965"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatou Ndeye Ngom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital of Fann, Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital of Fann, Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002438457","display_name":"Mohamed Macire Soumah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-7870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-7870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802927161","display_name":"Donka Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8pwv45","country_code":"GN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802927161"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Soumah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Ambulatory Treatment, Dermatology Department, University Teaching Hospital of Donka, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Ambulatory Treatment, Dermatology Department, University Teaching Hospital of Donka, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802927161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293007","display_name":"Severin Gossa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Gossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tuberculosis Programme of Benin, Cotonou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tuberculosis Programme of Benin, Cotonou, Benin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031583567","display_name":"Ibrahima Mbaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahima Mbaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tuberculosis Programme of Senegal, Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tuberculosis Programme of Senegal, Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112531252","display_name":"Marie Sarr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Sarr","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tuberculosis Programme of Senegal, Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tuberculosis Programme of Senegal, Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026734657","display_name":"Carin Ahouada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-1404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-1404"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carin Ahouada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital, Cotonou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital, Cotonou, Benin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104678173","display_name":"Sandra Segoun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Segoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014492740","display_name":"Mohammed Cisse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802927161","display_name":"Donka Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8pwv45","country_code":"GN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802927161"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Cisse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Ambulatory Treatment, Dermatology Department, University Teaching Hospital of Donka, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Ambulatory Treatment, Dermatology Department, University Teaching Hospital of Donka, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802927161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021483179","display_name":"Oumou Younoussa Bah-Sow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158460","display_name":"Ignace Deen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0086db414","country_code":"GN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oumou Bah Sow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057099462","display_name":"Boubacar Diallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-6722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-6722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158460","display_name":"Ignace Deen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0086db414","country_code":"GN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boubacar Djelo Diallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pneumology Department, University Teaching Hospital Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112300444","display_name":"Marcel Djimon Zannou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Djimon Zannou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital, Cotonou, Benin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Ambulatory Treatment, University Teaching Hospital, Cotonou, Benin","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078144985","display_name":"Dissou Affolabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-3491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-3491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dissou Affolabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076621207","display_name":"Corinne Simone Merle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-365X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-365X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corinne Merle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Diseases Research Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Diseases Research Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090639190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"],"apc_list":{"value":2145,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2145},"apc_paid":{"value":2145,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2145},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"Vol. 20 (2025)","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-prevalence","display_name":"tuberculosis prevalence","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-screening","display_name":"tuberculosis screening","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underweight","display_name":"underweight","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-obesity","display_name":"overweight and obesity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benin","display_name":"Benin","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guinea","display_name":"Guinea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genexpert","display_name":"GeneXpert","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteriologically-confirmed-tuberculosis","display_name":"bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-risk-factors","display_name":"tuberculosis risk factors","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-tb-co-infection","display_name":"HIV/TB coinfection","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.873789370059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7462711930274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.613189697265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.473969429731369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4546397924423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126265401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295544","display_name":"GeneXpert MTB/RIF","level":4,"score":0.43682968616485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4362891912460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.42321962118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.36292004585266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3463851809501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3403284549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.2732548117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.1328364908695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.08502852916717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08184778690338135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","pdf_url":"https://mrmjournal.org/index.php/mrm/article/download/1014/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160879556","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","issn_l":"1828-695X","issn":["1828-695X","2049-6958"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40341382","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40341382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12092076","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12092076/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidiscip Respir Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5826/mrm.2025.1014","pdf_url":"https://mrmjournal.org/index.php/mrm/article/download/1014/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160879556","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","issn_l":"1828-695X","issn":["1828-695X","2049-6958"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410240580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410240580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65775151","https://openalex.org/W86126367","https://openalex.org/W646865264","https://openalex.org/W1481302241","https://openalex.org/W1778157704","https://openalex.org/W1973026245","https://openalex.org/W1995423052","https://openalex.org/W2002663369","https://openalex.org/W2005069316","https://openalex.org/W2017047563","https://openalex.org/W2025027486","https://openalex.org/W2039995606","https://openalex.org/W2040957894","https://openalex.org/W2054443238","https://openalex.org/W2074596449","https://openalex.org/W2079613881","https://openalex.org/W2079716870","https://openalex.org/W2116871266","https://openalex.org/W2163899436","https://openalex.org/W2168531961","https://openalex.org/W2200954247","https://openalex.org/W2264560086","https://openalex.org/W2418834697","https://openalex.org/W2467417102","https://openalex.org/W2596998338","https://openalex.org/W2601862075","https://openalex.org/W2758008200","https://openalex.org/W2894800927","https://openalex.org/W2914383239","https://openalex.org/W2982575559","https://openalex.org/W3083336711","https://openalex.org/W3164801178","https://openalex.org/W3188980432","https://openalex.org/W4289981604","https://openalex.org/W4294301102","https://openalex.org/W4387439731","https://openalex.org/W4406964092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805943105","https://openalex.org/W3106789155","https://openalex.org/W4318911803","https://openalex.org/W7155163748","https://openalex.org/W2184184362","https://openalex.org/W2071727170","https://openalex.org/W828552192","https://openalex.org/W3007502641","https://openalex.org/W2737363725","https://openalex.org/W4377011171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Tuberculosis":[1],"(TB)":[2],"is":[3,303],"a":[4],"leading":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,26,42,105,134,142,164,167,186,208,233,249,296],"morbidity":[8],"and":[9,46,64,101,110,153,177,196,283,308,319],"mortality":[10],"in":[11,28,31,57,77,83,90,139,262,305,321,324],"people":[12,50,73,299],"living":[13,51,74,300],"with":[14,52,75,129,219,246,260,301],"human":[15,53],"immunodeficiency":[16,54],"virus":[17,55],"(HIV).":[18],"Data":[19,115],"are":[20],"very":[21],"scarce":[22],"on":[23,156,203],"the":[24,40,140,180,206,313],"burden":[25],"TB":[27,106,220,234,250,297,317],"HIV":[29,76,263,302],"patients":[30,88,229,264],"Sub-saharan":[32],"African":[33,60],"populations.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36,69,92],"aimed":[37],"to":[38,125,159,216,315],"determine":[39],"prevalence":[41,185,295],"pulmonary":[43],"tuberculosis":[44],"(PTB)":[45],"associated":[47,128,245,259],"factors":[48,127,258],"among":[49,72,298],"(HIV)":[56],"three":[58,78],"West":[59],"countries:":[61],"Benin,":[62,306],"Guinea,":[63],"Senegal.":[65,309],"METHODS:":[66],"A":[67,132,162],"cross-sectional":[68],"was":[70,123,188,244],"conducted":[71],"outpatient":[79],"care":[80],"centres":[81],"(one":[82],"each":[84],"country).":[85],"All":[86],"HIV-positive":[87,228],"included":[89],"this":[91],"were":[93,107,116,137,145,150,155,172,213,265],"routinely":[94],"screened":[95,146],"for":[96,147,193,201],"PTB":[97,170],"using":[98,118],"microscopy,":[99],"GeneXpert":[100],"culture.":[102],"Participants":[103,210],"free":[104],"reassessed":[108],"clinically":[109],"biologically":[111],"six":[112],"months":[113],"later.":[114],"analyzed":[117],"R-3.4.3":[119],"software.":[120],"Logistic":[121],"regression":[122],"used":[124],"identify":[126],"PTB.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"total":[133,163],"2859":[135],"participants":[136,195,202],"enrolled":[138],"study,":[141],"whom":[143],"2820":[144],"TB,":[148],"1000":[149],"ARV-naive":[151,194,325],"(35.46%),":[152],"1820":[154],"ARV":[157,204],"prior":[158],"screening":[160,318],"(64.54%).":[161],"127":[165],"cases":[166],"bacteriologically":[168],"confirmed":[169],"(BCPTB)":[171],"diagnosed:":[173],"117":[174],"at":[175,179,205],"baseline":[176],"10":[178],"6-month":[181],"visit.":[182],"The":[183,294],"overall":[184],"BCPTB":[187,261],"7.90%":[189],"[95%":[190,198,223,238,253,270,279,289],"CI:":[191,199,224,239,254,271,280,290],"6.38-9.75]":[192],"2.64%":[197],"1.99-3.48]":[200],"time":[207],"screening.":[209],"from":[211],"Guinea":[212,307],"more":[214],"likely":[215],"be":[217],"diagnosed":[218],"(OR:":[221,236,251,268,277,287],"2.95":[222],"1.60-5.45],":[225],"p=0.001).":[226],"Underweight":[227],"had":[230],"higher":[231],"odds":[232,248],"diagnosis":[235,320],"2.09":[237],"1.40-3.12],":[240],"p<0.001),":[241],"while":[242],"overweight/obesity":[243],"lower":[247],"0.35":[252],"0.15-0.81],":[255],"p=0.015).":[256],"Other":[257],"male":[266],"sex":[267],"1.81":[269],"1.18-2.77],":[272],"p=0.007),":[273],"CD4":[274],"count":[275],"<200/ml":[276],"2.24":[278],"1.15-4.37],":[281],"p=0.018),":[282],"irregular":[284],"disease":[285],"follow-up":[286],"2.57":[288],"1.29-5.15],":[291],"p=0.018).":[292],"CONCLUSION:":[293],"high":[304],"These":[310],"results":[311],"highlight":[312],"need":[314],"improve":[316],"PLHIV,":[322],"especially":[323],"patients.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-05-10T00:00:00"}