{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410153791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","title":"Optimization of seeding rate and foliar application management to improve rainfed wheat physiological characteristics, grain yield and quality","display_name":"Optimization of seeding rate and foliar application management to improve rainfed wheat physiological characteristics, grain yield and quality","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410153791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023115239","display_name":"L Ali Moradi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Layegh Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032759782","display_name":"Adel Siosemardeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Siosemardeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005271214","display_name":"Gniewko Niedba\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-6473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-6473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gniewko Niedba\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032759782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"16","first_page":"2833","last_page":"2852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-wheat","display_name":"rainfed wheat","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seeding-rate","display_name":"seeding rate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofortification","display_name":"biofortification","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-sulfate","display_name":"zinc sulfate","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress-tolerance","display_name":"water stress tolerance","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-stability-index","display_name":"membrane stability index","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.8930498361587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7679392695426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7063813209533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.5855993032455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49394112825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16249780","display_name":"Grain quality","level":2,"score":0.4560449421405792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4286927878856659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30664727091789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14960390329360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2025.2500628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1920771913","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1994468012","https://openalex.org/W1997438419","https://openalex.org/W2018555877","https://openalex.org/W2023050223","https://openalex.org/W2024868686","https://openalex.org/W2027841610","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2092713296","https://openalex.org/W2101422765","https://openalex.org/W2149642609","https://openalex.org/W2165106826","https://openalex.org/W2280945759","https://openalex.org/W2464807736","https://openalex.org/W2765583173","https://openalex.org/W2885455338","https://openalex.org/W2893544296","https://openalex.org/W2947259156","https://openalex.org/W2949569212","https://openalex.org/W3002488977","https://openalex.org/W3002859835","https://openalex.org/W3012011850","https://openalex.org/W3016113011","https://openalex.org/W3026712861","https://openalex.org/W3045073378","https://openalex.org/W3097706674","https://openalex.org/W3110039810","https://openalex.org/W3123833706","https://openalex.org/W3134689387","https://openalex.org/W3138906433","https://openalex.org/W3142175550","https://openalex.org/W3162536019","https://openalex.org/W3203578592","https://openalex.org/W4200135492","https://openalex.org/W4200258557","https://openalex.org/W4206606338","https://openalex.org/W4225725776","https://openalex.org/W4229374412","https://openalex.org/W4283785507","https://openalex.org/W4285207082","https://openalex.org/W4311142926","https://openalex.org/W4324359869","https://openalex.org/W4366766963","https://openalex.org/W4390756180","https://openalex.org/W4400290499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388085220","https://openalex.org/W2885455338","https://openalex.org/W4285244675","https://openalex.org/W4399915340","https://openalex.org/W2171400283","https://openalex.org/W2963560546","https://openalex.org/W4226039883","https://openalex.org/W3183382126","https://openalex.org/W4378803721","https://openalex.org/W4309961983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"management":[1,210],"practices":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,207],"seeding":[5,25,38,74,107,150,186,238,254],"rate":[6,26,108,187,239],"and":[7,16,27,43,47,61,87,101,109,118,123,127,146,163,170,174,179,201,221,240,248],"foliar":[8,28,49,110,114,165,241,244],"application":[9,29,111,115,166,242,245],"can":[10,227],"greatly":[11],"influence":[12],"rainfed":[13,31,224],"wheat":[14],"yield":[15,158],"quality.":[17,196],"Study":[18],"objectives":[19],"included":[20],"assessing":[21],"the":[22,67,76,185,204,231,234],"effect":[23],"of":[24,223,237,246],"on":[30],"wheat.":[32,225],"Two":[33],"field":[34],"experiments":[35],"with":[36],"four":[37],"rates":[39,151],"(80,":[40],"110,":[41],"140,":[42],"170":[44,168,191],"kg":[45,148,172,176,181,192,252],"ha\u22121)":[46,173,182],"six":[48],"applications":[50],"[control,":[51],"urea":[52],"(4%),":[53],"vitaspirin":[54],"(0.1%),":[55],"silicon":[56,164,202,249],"(4":[57],"mM),":[58],"FeSO4.7H2O":[59],"(0.6%),":[60],"ZnSO4.7H2O":[62],"(0.4%)]":[63],"were":[64],"conducted":[65],"during":[66],"2021\u20132023":[68],"growing":[69,137],"seasons.":[70],"With":[71],"an":[72],"increased":[73,94,116,215],"rate,":[75],"relative":[77],"water":[78,216],"content,":[79,129],"carotenoid,":[80],"membrane":[81],"stability":[82],"index,":[83],"grain":[84,102,153,157,195,219],"Zn,":[85],"Fe,":[86],"protein":[88],"contents":[89],"decreased.":[90],"In":[91],"contrast,":[92],"it":[93,131],"proline,":[95],"glycine":[96,119],"betaine":[97,120],"concentrations,":[98],"biological":[99],"yield,":[100,220],"yield.":[103,154],"The":[104,155],"interaction":[105],"between":[106,144],"found":[112],"that":[113,233],"proline":[117],"concentration,":[121],"peroxidase":[122],"superoxide":[124],"dismutase":[125],"activity,":[126],"chlorophyll":[128],"whereas":[130],"decreased":[132],"malondialdehyde":[133],"concentration.":[134],"During":[135],"both":[136],"seasons,":[138],"there":[139],"was":[140,159,243],"no":[141],"significant":[142],"difference":[143],"140":[145,175,251],"180":[147],"ha\u22121":[149,177,193,253],"in":[152,161],"highest":[156],"recorded":[160],"ZnSO4":[162,200,247],"at":[167,203,250],"(2331.7":[169],"2275.6":[171],"(2279.8":[178],"2242.0":[180],"rates.":[183],"Increasing":[184],"from":[188,230],"80":[189],"to":[190,214],"reduces":[194],"Foliar":[197],"application,":[198],"especially":[199],"final":[205],"stage":[206],"a":[208],"crop":[209],"practice":[211],"could":[212],"lead":[213],"shortage":[217],"resistance,":[218],"biofortification":[222],"It":[226],"be":[228],"concluded":[229],"experiment":[232],"optimal":[235],"combination":[236],"rate.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-05-08T00:00:00"}