{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410143390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","title":"Measuring Self-Stigma Among Romanian Psychiatric Patients: Cultural Adaptation of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale and the Paradox of Self-Stigma Scale","display_name":"Measuring Self-Stigma Among Romanian Psychiatric Patients: Cultural Adaptation of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale and the Paradox of Self-Stigma Scale","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410143390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/49fgx_v2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4410143390"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/49fgx_v2/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116651827","display_name":"Luana-Maria Alexa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2731-0955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2731-0955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121153395","display_name":"West University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/0583a0t97","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luana-Maria Alexa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2731-0955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050332749","display_name":"Andrei Rusu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-4149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-4149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121153395","display_name":"West University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/0583a0t97","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Rusu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-4149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071099011","display_name":"Juliette Richetin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-5892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-5892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliette Richetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , University of Milan-Bicocca , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , University of Milan-Bicocca , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030938597","display_name":"Ioana Maria Latu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-9261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-9261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Latu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology , Queen's University Belfast , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology , Queen's University Belfast , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012120351","display_name":"Mugur Daniel Cium\u0103geanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-495X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-495X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mugur Cium\u0103geanu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057524859","display_name":"Ana Maria Radu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121153395","display_name":"West University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/0583a0t97","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Maria Radu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , West University of Timi\u0219oara , Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063307947","display_name":"Camelia Maria Dindelegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6772-3855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6772-3855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camelia Maria Dindelegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , University of Oradea , Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , University of Oradea , Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066589722","display_name":"Ciprian Ionut Bacila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-7591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-7591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124121301","display_name":"Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu","ror":"https://ror.org/026gdz537","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciprian B\u0103cil\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine , Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu , Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine , Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu , Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-stigma","display_name":"self-stigma","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalized-stigma-of-mental-illness-scale","display_name":"Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cultural adaptation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-patients","display_name":"psychiatric patients","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-disorders","display_name":"internalizing disorders","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-disorders","display_name":"externalizing disorders","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-complaints","display_name":"psychological complaints","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romanian-patients","display_name":"Romanian patients","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.8698482513427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6385113000869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129400051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913","display_name":"Romanian","level":2,"score":0.6132761240005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5990955829620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.569395124912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5448215007781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4927375614643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3252132534980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.058439552783966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/49fgx_v2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/49fgx_v2","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/49fgx_v2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410143390.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410143390.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020985","https://openalex.org/W1542875432","https://openalex.org/W1756201586","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1967792013","https://openalex.org/W1968745962","https://openalex.org/W1993518153","https://openalex.org/W2005623604","https://openalex.org/W2007929014","https://openalex.org/W2013068225","https://openalex.org/W2063318966","https://openalex.org/W2081810797","https://openalex.org/W2083135866","https://openalex.org/W2091484316","https://openalex.org/W2109297286","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2126724189","https://openalex.org/W2131115009","https://openalex.org/W2133037567","https://openalex.org/W2133494987","https://openalex.org/W2153186460","https://openalex.org/W2162896254","https://openalex.org/W2169438619","https://openalex.org/W2429047191","https://openalex.org/W2462639064","https://openalex.org/W2611307801","https://openalex.org/W2910999374","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2963120510","https://openalex.org/W2982706879","https://openalex.org/W3014282124","https://openalex.org/W3123678430","https://openalex.org/W3131830558","https://openalex.org/W3133982756","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4294308159","https://openalex.org/W4312055783","https://openalex.org/W4323568932","https://openalex.org/W4390820574","https://openalex.org/W4404526848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414651874","https://openalex.org/W2467687616","https://openalex.org/W2414772578","https://openalex.org/W2897396167","https://openalex.org/W2042790995","https://openalex.org/W2794675351","https://openalex.org/W4387571078","https://openalex.org/W2187178100","https://openalex.org/W2989512239","https://openalex.org/W2977293714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,14,21,43,60,67,72,98,101,110],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"we":[4,96],"aimed":[5],"to":[6,11,41,119,148],"validate":[7],"two":[8,102],"instruments":[9,65,132],"designed":[10],"assess":[12],"self-stigmatization:":[13],"Self-Stigma":[15,24],"of":[16,23,63,69,93,100,113,121],"Mental":[17,114],"Illness":[18,115],"Scale":[19],"and":[20,36,51,66,123],"Paradox":[22],"Scale.":[25],"Responses":[26],"from":[27],"326":[28],"psychiatric":[29],"patients":[30],"(58%":[31],"women)":[32],"diagnosed":[33],"with":[34,71,105],"internalizing":[35],"externalizing":[37],"disorders":[38],"were":[39],"collected":[40],"evaluate":[42],"instruments'":[44],"structural":[45],"validity,":[46],"measurement":[47],"invariance,":[48],"reliability,":[49],"convergent,":[50],"criterion":[52],"validity.":[53,79],"Confirmatory":[54],"factor":[55],"analyses":[56],"offered":[57],"support":[58],"for":[59,144],"intended":[61],"structure":[62],"both":[64,131],"pattern":[68],"associations":[70],"other":[73],"investigated":[74],"variables":[75],"further":[76],"sustained":[77],"their":[78],"Reliability":[80],"was":[81],"optimal,":[82],"as":[83],"revealed":[84],"by":[85,91,137],"excellent":[86],"internal":[87],"consistency":[88],"estimates.":[89],"Additionally,":[90],"means":[92],"network":[94],"analysis,":[95],"captured":[97],"complementarity":[99],"scales":[103],"together":[104],"a":[106],"third":[107],"one":[108],"\u2013":[109],"Internalized":[111],"Stigma":[112],"Scale,":[116],"in":[117],"relation":[118],"quality":[120],"life":[122],"mental":[124,149],"health":[125],"complaints.":[126],"Our":[127],"results":[128],"suggest":[129],"that":[130],"can":[133],"be":[134],"confidently":[135],"used":[136],"Romanian":[138],"specialists,":[139],"providing":[140],"an":[141],"effective":[142],"toolkit":[143],"measuring":[145],"self-stigmatization":[146],"related":[147],"health.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2025-05-08T00:00:00"}