{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410139423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410139423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","pdf_url":"https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/download/1270/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290084","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2709-5312","issn":["2709-5312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/download/1270/PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116462022","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116462022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08273767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"29","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.22200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-leadership","display_name":"political leadership","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime-minister","display_name":"prime minister","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-decision-making","display_name":"political decision-making","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-decline","display_name":"political decline","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-conditions","display_name":"social conditions","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25776946544647217}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","pdf_url":"https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/download/1270/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290084","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2709-5312","issn":["2709-5312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi29.1270","pdf_url":"https://arabjhs.com/ojs/index.php/a/article/download/1270/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290084","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2709-5312","issn":["2709-5312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410139423.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410139423.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408052289","https://openalex.org/W7131363339","https://openalex.org/W4312374909","https://openalex.org/W7221115734","https://openalex.org/W7214913312","https://openalex.org/W4412858555","https://openalex.org/W4401489256","https://openalex.org/W7168395275","https://openalex.org/W4417443003","https://openalex.org/W3009159907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,46,82,96],"\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[3,29,79],"\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647":[5],"\u0634\u064a\u062e":[6,31,63,86],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649":[9],"\u0641\u064a":[10,16,19,42,68,75,90,100],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629":[14],"\u0644\u0647":[15],"\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[17,43,93],"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631":[18,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646":[21],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[23],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[24],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[25],"\u0634\u0643\u0644":[26],"\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[28],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647":[30],"(\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633":[32],"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633":[33],"\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621":[34],"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631)\u060c\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[35],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[36],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[37],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[38,47],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[40,70,87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f":[44],"\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645":[51],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629":[53],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[54],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[57],".":[58],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[60],"\u0623\u0646":[61,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647":[62,85],"\u0642\u062f":[64],"\u0623\u062f\u0649":[65],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627":[66],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[71],"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[73],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[74],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[76],"\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[78],"\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627":[80],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[81],"\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[88],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627":[89],"\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644":[92],"\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[95],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[97],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-05-07T00:00:00"}