{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410101005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","title":"Upfront Draf III Strategy Often Less Costly for Severe CRS Requiring Surgery","display_name":"Upfront Draf III Strategy Often Less Costly for Severe CRS Requiring Surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410101005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40320766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/19458924251337788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141445603","display_name":"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy","issn_l":"1945-8924","issn":["1945-8924","1945-8932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018440805","display_name":"David K. Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-2920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-2920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023017521","display_name":"Saawan D. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-7026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-7026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saawan Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107580761","display_name":"Chau Phung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8646-1970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8646-1970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Phung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011723619","display_name":"Alan D. Workman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-6472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-6472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan D. Workman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080133410","display_name":"Glenn Pennington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Pennington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Strategic Decision Support, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Strategic Decision Support, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068840051","display_name":"Robert Stetson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-0968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-0968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stetson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Strategic Decision Support, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Strategic Decision Support, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067659279","display_name":"Jennifer E. Douglas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-2067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-2067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer E. Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-2067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085935400","display_name":"Michael A. Kohanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-364X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-364X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Kohanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-364X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110477224","display_name":"Nithin D. Adappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-8769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-8769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nithin D. Adappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111815194","display_name":"James N. Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James N. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111815194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69337367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"338","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10984","display_name":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10984","display_name":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-endoscopic-sinus-surgery","display_name":"functional endoscopic sinus surgery","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-costs","display_name":"surgical costs","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-room-time","display_name":"operating room time","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-supplies","display_name":"surgical supplies","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revision-sinus-surgery","display_name":"revision sinus surgery","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-rhinosinusitis","display_name":"chronic rhinosinusitis","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-sinus-disease","display_name":"frontal sinus disease","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-comparison","display_name":"cost comparison","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6111895442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4329542815685272}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012220","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012220","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012220","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012220","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012852","descriptor_name":"Sinusitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012852","descriptor_name":"Sinusitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012852","descriptor_name":"Sinusitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012852","descriptor_name":"Sinusitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/19458924251337788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19458924251337788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141445603","display_name":"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy","issn_l":"1945-8924","issn":["1945-8924","1945-8932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40320766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40320766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of rhinology & allergy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513910370","https://openalex.org/W1749400580","https://openalex.org/W1982159266","https://openalex.org/W2103332798","https://openalex.org/W2259155932","https://openalex.org/W2266422694","https://openalex.org/W2325084744","https://openalex.org/W2343457255","https://openalex.org/W2461593871","https://openalex.org/W2484812863","https://openalex.org/W2514672228","https://openalex.org/W2571088309","https://openalex.org/W2603593159","https://openalex.org/W2754453483","https://openalex.org/W2767089313","https://openalex.org/W2774432465","https://openalex.org/W2800488570","https://openalex.org/W2886817426","https://openalex.org/W2888112038","https://openalex.org/W2903624686","https://openalex.org/W2958553364","https://openalex.org/W2968055675","https://openalex.org/W2975993202","https://openalex.org/W3034706986","https://openalex.org/W3041118808","https://openalex.org/W4280537923","https://openalex.org/W4308553183","https://openalex.org/W4322495173","https://openalex.org/W4393379289","https://openalex.org/W4402859896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BackgroundDraf":[0],"III":[1,24,101,120,161,193,213,230,257,270,277],"procedures":[2],"are":[3,231],"considered":[4],"to":[5,11,26,53,138,165,199,239],"be":[6,195],"time-":[7,31],"and":[8,29,32,64,67,73,87,124,130,141,172,209],"supply-intensive":[9],"compared":[10,25,137,164],"standard":[12,27,145,175,204,246,264],"functional":[13],"endoscopic":[14],"sinus":[15,42],"surgery":[16],"(FESS).ObjectiveTo":[17],"quantify":[18],"the":[19,186,200,217],"cost":[20,34,65,154,249],"of":[21,40,82,95,104,133,188,202,250,291],"a":[22,37,45,79,91,99,105,112,156,168,226,240,252,263,267,280],"Draf":[23,92,100,115,119,160,170,192,207,212,229,256,269,276],"FESS":[28,107,146,158,176,205,227,254,265],"examine":[30],"supply-related":[33],"factors.MethodsWe":[35],"performed":[36],"retrospective":[38],"analysis":[39,69],"inflammatory":[41],"surgeries":[43],"at":[44,288],"tertiary":[46],"care":[47],"medical":[48,57],"center":[49],"from":[50],"July":[51,54],"2021":[52],"2023.":[55],"The":[56,151,248],"record":[58],"was":[59,70,162],"reviewed":[60],"for":[61,144,155,167,174,245,286],"patient":[62],"factors":[63],"variables,":[66],"multivariable":[68],"performed.ResultsThree":[71],"hundred":[72,86],"fifty":[74],"patients":[75,89,287],"were":[76],"included":[77],"with":[78,159,206,225,228,255],"mean":[80],"age":[81],"50.6":[83],"years.":[84],"One":[85],"twenty-nine":[88],"underwent":[90,98,111],"III,":[93,171],"99":[94],"whom":[96],"(76.7%)":[97],"as":[102,214],"part":[103],"full":[106,157,253],"whereas":[108],"30":[109],"(23.3%)":[110],"targeted":[113,169,268],"revision":[114,211,219],"III.":[116],"Among":[117],"all":[118],"procedures,":[121],"operating":[122,235],"room":[123,236],"supply":[125],"costs":[126,223],"represented":[127],"63.1%":[128],"($6231.67)":[129],"16.6%":[131],"($1638.46)":[132],"total":[134,153],"costs,":[135,238],"respectively,":[136],"54.8%":[139],"($4912.46)":[140],"14.5%":[142],"($1296.06)":[143],"(both":[147],"p":[148],"<":[149],".001).":[150],"average":[152],"$10118.60,":[163],"$9414.29":[166],"$8960.31":[173],"(n":[177],"=":[178],"221).":[179],"Using":[180],"these":[181],"values,":[182],"we":[183],"calculated":[184],"that":[185,273],"approach":[187,201,285],"performing":[189,203,251],"an":[190,274],"upfront":[191,275],"would":[194],"less":[196,282],"costly":[197,283],"relative":[198],"II":[208],"then":[210],"needed":[215],"when":[216],"expected":[218],"rate":[220],"exceeds":[221],"12.3%.ConclusionsSurgical":[222],"associated":[224],"driven":[232],"primarily":[233],"by":[234],"time":[237],"greater":[241],"degree":[242],"even":[243],"than":[244,262],"FESS.":[247],"is":[258],"not":[259],"considerably":[260],"higher":[261],"or":[266],"revision,":[271],"suggesting":[272],"may":[278],"represent":[279],"relatively":[281],"treatment":[284],"high":[289],"risk":[290],"recurrent":[292],"frontal":[293],"disease.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}