{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410092103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","title":"Frequency of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 Syndrome During the COVID \u201019 Pandemic: A Multicenter Study","display_name":"Frequency of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 Syndrome During the COVID \u201019 Pandemic: A Multicenter Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410092103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40322863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mus.28430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173274907","display_name":"Muscle & Nerve","issn_l":"0148-639X","issn":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscle & Nerve","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101462257","display_name":"Toshiyuki Hayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113607488","display_name":"Tatsushi Toda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsushi Toda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112686037","display_name":"Atsuro Chiba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190930483","display_name":"Kyorin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188yz413","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190930483"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuro Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Kyorin University  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Kyorin University  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190930483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113259132","display_name":"Nobutaka Hattori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34077901","display_name":"Juntendo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01692sz90","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobutaka Hattori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Juntendo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Juntendo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057635419","display_name":"Masahiro Sonoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-9468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-9468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87531838","display_name":"Teikyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gaw2478","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87531838"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Sonoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-9468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Teikyo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87531838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028433026","display_name":"Hideto Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-9196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-9196","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-513X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideto Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030217409","display_name":"Takanori Yokota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-3263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-3263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takanori Yokota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003645130","display_name":"Yasuyuki Iguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-0611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-0611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115498069","display_name":"Jikei University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/039ygjf22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115498069"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuyuki Iguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology The Jikei University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology The Jikei University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115498069"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061148778","display_name":"Hidetomo Murakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119182057","display_name":"SHOWA Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mzk4q39","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119182057"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidetomo Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Showa University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Showa University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119182057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083136602","display_name":"Haruhisa Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-9675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-9675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108955","display_name":"Tokyo Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012e6rh19","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruhisa Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tokyo Medical University Hospital  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tokyo Medical University Hospital  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020403627","display_name":"Osamu Kano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-3694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-3694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129634264","display_name":"Toho University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcx7n63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Kano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Toho University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Toho University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081487146","display_name":"Kazuo Kitagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-231X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-231X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136522","display_name":"Tokyo Women's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjjhe36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136522"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuo Kitagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tokyo Women's Medical University  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tokyo Women's Medical University  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049624321","display_name":"Satoshi Kitagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7677-2019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7677-2019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Kitagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Keio University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Keio University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031367385","display_name":"Hiroshi Nagayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Nagayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056591092","display_name":"Kazumi Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-5528","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1263-6703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazumi Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Nippon Medical School  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101462257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"],"apc_list":{"value":4610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4610},"apc_paid":{"value":4610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4610},"fwci":1.493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78328409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"224","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guillain-barre-syndrome","display_name":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedent-infection","display_name":"antecedent infection","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroenteritis","display_name":"gastroenteritis","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"upper respiratory tract infection","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miller-fisher-syndrome","display_name":"Miller Fisher syndrome","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bickerstaff-s-brainstem-encephalitis","display_name":"Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-glycolipid-antibodies","display_name":"anti-glycolipid antibodies","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-gq1b-antibodies","display_name":"anti-GQ1b antibodies","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokyo","display_name":"Tokyo","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778691916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205214","display_name":"Guillain-Barre syndrome","level":2,"score":0.9039657711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7806559801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7535337209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6682071685791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.6050378680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6023213267326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5494170188903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.493873655796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287","display_name":"Betacoronavirus","level":5,"score":0.44825857877731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2855910062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21571549773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.14038893580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.113528311252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.09092488884925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014041","descriptor_name":"Tokyo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019846","descriptor_name":"Miller Fisher Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020275","descriptor_name":"Guillain-Barre Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020275","descriptor_name":"Guillain-Barre Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mus.28430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173274907","display_name":"Muscle & Nerve","issn_l":"0148-639X","issn":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscle & Nerve","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40322863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40322863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscle & nerve","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:02879:0006992387","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nms.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscle & Nerve","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0006945858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://teikyo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2077016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Muscle and Nerve","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mus.28430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173274907","display_name":"Muscle & Nerve","issn_l":"0148-639X","issn":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Muscle & Nerve","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972339178","https://openalex.org/W1986245753","https://openalex.org/W2013392553","https://openalex.org/W2054645859","https://openalex.org/W2056679815","https://openalex.org/W2083749956","https://openalex.org/W2105952486","https://openalex.org/W2118206412","https://openalex.org/W2138165257","https://openalex.org/W2147467901","https://openalex.org/W2288486409","https://openalex.org/W3095806298","https://openalex.org/W3112455590","https://openalex.org/W3199445929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155368668","https://openalex.org/W4285589947","https://openalex.org/W4410907130","https://openalex.org/W4321458703","https://openalex.org/W4399182529","https://openalex.org/W4401516975","https://openalex.org/W4206162007","https://openalex.org/W4313011091","https://openalex.org/W3095806298","https://openalex.org/W4389404641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION/AIMS:":[0],"The":[1,108,134,191],"incidence":[2],"of":[3,22,39,91,110,136,171,193,234,246],"Guillain-Barr\u00e9":[4],"syndrome":[5,176],"(GBS)":[6],"during":[7,212],"the":[8,17,20,37,40,158,169,213,231,244],"COVID-19":[9,41,214],"pandemic":[10,215],"varies":[11],"according":[12],"to":[13,44,62,227],"country.":[14],"We":[15,69],"investigated":[16],"changes":[18],"in":[19,32,34,64,96,112,121,152,160,189,203,217,223,230],"number":[21,109,135,170,192,233],"patients":[23,102,111,137,172,194,219,236,247],"with":[24,51,103,138,173,220,237,248],"GBS":[25,52,104],"and":[26,59,85,99,126,162,180],"their":[27],"characteristics":[28],"who":[29,53],"were":[30,54,66],"reported":[31,100,235],"Tokyo":[33,65],"2020":[35,61,113,153,204],"at":[36],"beginning":[38],"pandemic,":[42],"compared":[43],"those":[45],"two":[46],"years":[47],"prior.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"Patients":[50],"admitted":[55],"between":[56],"January":[57],"2018":[58,122,161],"December":[60],"hospitals":[63,93],"retrospectively":[67],"included.":[68],"collected":[70],"data":[71],"on":[72],"preceding":[73,221],"infections,":[74],"clinical":[75],"symptoms,":[76],"spinal":[77],"fluid":[78],"test":[79],"results,":[80,84],"nerve":[81],"conduction":[82],"study":[83],"anti-glycolipid":[86,197],"antibody":[87],"levels.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"Thirty-four":[90],"57":[92],"(59.6%)":[94],"participated":[95],"this":[97],"survey":[98],"330":[101],"over":[105],"three":[106],"years.":[107],"(n":[114,123,128],"=":[115,124,129,132,142,150,178,185,206],"71)":[116],"was":[117,154],"significantly":[118,155,187],"lower":[119,156],"than":[120,157],"124)":[125],"2019":[127],"135)":[130],"(p":[131,141,149,177,184,205],"0.0014).":[133],"antecedent":[139],"gastroenteritis":[140],"0.03)":[143],"or":[144],"upper":[145],"respiratory":[146],"tract":[147],"infections":[148,222],"0.0003)":[151],"averages":[159],"2019.":[163],"Analysis":[164],"by":[165],"subtype":[166],"showed":[167],"that":[168],"Miller":[174],"Fisher":[175],"0.0009)":[179],"Bickerstaff":[181],"brainstem":[182],"encephalitis":[183],"0.04)":[186],"decreased":[188,202],"2020.":[190],"seropositive":[195],"for":[196,240],"antibodies,":[198,201],"especially":[199],"anti-GQ1b":[200],"0.0002).":[207],"DISCUSSION:":[208],"Infection":[209],"control":[210],"strategies":[211],"resulted":[216],"fewer":[218],"Tokyo,":[224],"which":[225],"contributed":[226],"a":[228],"decrease":[229],"overall":[232],"GBS.":[238,249],"Precautions":[239],"infection":[241],"may":[242],"reduce":[243],"frequency":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-05-06T00:00:00"}