{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410057075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","title":"Unveiling legal complexity: a systematic review on the visual analytics of legal corpora","display_name":"Unveiling legal complexity: a systematic review on the visual analytics of legal corpora","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410057075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006659521","display_name":"Hugo Mentzingen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-1727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-1727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Mentzingen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-1727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043008759","display_name":"Nuno Ant\u00f3nio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-2487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-2487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Ant\u00f3nio","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-2487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053763560","display_name":"Fernando Ba\u00e7\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-0275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-0275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Bacao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-0275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006659521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44186047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"120","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.4032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-visualization","display_name":"legal visualization","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"visual analytics","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-corpus","display_name":"legal corpus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-graphs","display_name":"network graphs","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-text-analysis","display_name":"legal text analysis","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"natural language processing","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization-taxonomy","display_name":"visualization taxonomy","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6023185849189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.5753268003463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5075606107711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4631461799144745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21855908632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.18796968460083008}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/186037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004312519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401014","display_name":"New University of Lisbon's Repository (New University of Lisbon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2025.2497630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6143010816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6997658380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.54499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G84549046","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Gest\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o","funder_award_id":"UIDB/04152/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410057075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410057075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128059550","https://openalex.org/W574283929","https://openalex.org/W884650706","https://openalex.org/W1536019981","https://openalex.org/W1544268587","https://openalex.org/W1575099032","https://openalex.org/W1642362178","https://openalex.org/W1950150428","https://openalex.org/W1966379407","https://openalex.org/W1968817294","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1977155386","https://openalex.org/W1998579828","https://openalex.org/W2012470677","https://openalex.org/W2021400220","https://openalex.org/W2045032115","https://openalex.org/W2063446341","https://openalex.org/W2085418550","https://openalex.org/W2115072199","https://openalex.org/W2118264665","https://openalex.org/W2123322679","https://openalex.org/W2128021408","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2134678736","https://openalex.org/W2149364707","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2161133721","https://openalex.org/W2163803148","https://openalex.org/W2167306162","https://openalex.org/W2171150668","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2328937955","https://openalex.org/W2468996569","https://openalex.org/W2486654687","https://openalex.org/W2503610672","https://openalex.org/W2520079880","https://openalex.org/W2569965533","https://openalex.org/W2601062598","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2743192669","https://openalex.org/W2765249891","https://openalex.org/W2771546908","https://openalex.org/W2782834053","https://openalex.org/W2794090361","https://openalex.org/W2798812533","https://openalex.org/W2801605877","https://openalex.org/W2883100425","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2896754920","https://openalex.org/W2903383850","https://openalex.org/W2912313533","https://openalex.org/W2947212293","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2986692942","https://openalex.org/W2997865178","https://openalex.org/W3004401798","https://openalex.org/W3011574394","https://openalex.org/W3012773356","https://openalex.org/W3016533114","https://openalex.org/W3025095288","https://openalex.org/W3046377295","https://openalex.org/W3081663193","https://openalex.org/W3096231845","https://openalex.org/W3136146631","https://openalex.org/W3149778443","https://openalex.org/W3202579929","https://openalex.org/W3205137574","https://openalex.org/W4200308068","https://openalex.org/W4212863283","https://openalex.org/W4232827796","https://openalex.org/W4256522398","https://openalex.org/W4284677827","https://openalex.org/W4297811485","https://openalex.org/W4307051680","https://openalex.org/W4313351038","https://openalex.org/W4318146754","https://openalex.org/W4392019880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112152505","https://openalex.org/W2569965533","https://openalex.org/W4416730500","https://openalex.org/W2900979520","https://openalex.org/W3147629588","https://openalex.org/W6912598956","https://openalex.org/W2530373926","https://openalex.org/W2908114749","https://openalex.org/W2801857220","https://openalex.org/W4407386434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Navigating":[0],"and":[1,16,40,57,76,78,81,96,126,161,177,181],"interpreting":[2],"the":[3,17,37,52,58,87,107,112,115,154,179],"vast":[4],"landscape":[5],"of":[6,13,27,60,111,123,156,163,183],"legal":[7,42,68,108,184],"corpora":[8],"demands":[9],"a":[10,90,98,138],"thorough":[11],"understanding":[12],"individual":[14],"documents":[15],"broader":[18],"context":[19],"in":[20,140,146],"which":[21],"they":[22],"are":[23],"situated.":[24],"In":[25],"support":[26],"this,":[28],"visual":[29],"analytics":[30],"tools":[31],"have":[32],"been":[33],"proposed":[34],"to":[35,93,100,169,173],"reveal":[36],"underlying":[38],"relationships":[39],"contextualize":[41],"data.":[43],"This":[44,134,166],"systematic":[45],"literature":[46],"review":[47,88,167],"explores":[48],"such":[49],"tools,":[50],"elucidating":[51],"foundational":[53],"works,":[54],"current":[55],"practices,":[56],"trajectory":[59],"this":[61],"promising":[62],"field.":[63,109],"It":[64],"also":[65,136],"highlights":[66],"significant":[67],"visualization":[69,104],"techniques,":[70],"categorizing":[71],"methods,":[72],"identifying":[73],"prominent":[74],"authors":[75],"journals,":[77],"extrapolating":[79],"trends":[80],"areas":[82],"that":[83],"need":[84],"exploration.":[85],"Ultimately,":[86],"provides":[89],"missing":[91],"taxonomy":[92],"law":[94],"experts":[95],"offers":[97],"framework":[99],"technologists":[101],"when":[102],"developing":[103],"solutions":[105],"for":[106,131],"Most":[110],"work":[113],"within":[114],"domain":[116],"leverages":[117],"network":[118],"graphs,":[119],"with":[120,144,159],"increased":[121],"integration":[122],"machine":[124],"learning":[125],"natural":[127],"language":[128],"processing":[129],"techniques":[130],"enhanced":[132],"representation.":[133],"study":[135],"reveals":[137],"surge":[139],"interest":[141],"post-2014,":[142],"correlating":[143],"advancements":[145],"data-driven":[147],"tools.":[148],"Despite":[149],"advancements,":[150],"gaps":[151],"exist,":[152],"notably":[153],"absence":[155],"empirical":[157],"validations":[158],"end-users":[160],"lack":[162],"interdisciplinary":[164],"collaboration.":[165],"aims":[168],"steer":[170],"future":[171],"research":[172],"address":[174],"these":[175],"voids":[176],"enhance":[178],"utility":[180],"comprehensibility":[182],"visualizations.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-05-04T00:00:00"}
